Patent US4532503A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4532503A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Sequence controlled pixel configuration
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1982-11-08
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Granted: 1985-07-30
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Expires: 2002-11-08
Abstract
Abstract Control of pixel configuration, as a function of pixel sequence as well as instantaneous pixel value, permits the use in displays of complex multi-bit pixel configurations with a minimum of optical aberrations. The present pixel configuration is a function of the bit value (low order bit) of the neighbor pixel (previous pixel) as well as of the bit value of the present pixel. Each pixel is controlled by its own two-bit midtone selection value and, in addition, is controlled to the bit value of the low order bit of the previous pixel, according to a truth table. The control circuitry includes a one-pixel interval delay latch which provides the bit value data for the low order bit of the prevous pixel as input to the pixel configurating decoder so that the pixel configurating decoder selects a pixel configuration as a composite function of previous pixel bit value and present pixel bit value. Decoding of pixels according to this truth table tends to expand the black areas and white areas and minimizes the aberrational patterning of the transitional gray areas.
Inventors
- 👤 William B. Pennebaker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 21:53
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/405; H04N1/4055; H04N1/4056
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
A plural tone pixel display system exhibiting minimized optical aberration as a result of tone-producing configuration within each pixel plural-bit-per pixel input means providing value signals defining a picture as a sequence of multi-unit plural-tone pixels, including a "present" pixel, which present pixel has a "neighbor" pixel spatially related in the picture, which present pixel in turn is a neighbor pixel to the next present pixel in the sequence the output means for supplying image signals; neighbor pixel sequence means, for providing a neighbor pixel value signal indicative of a tone characteristic of the neighbor pixel; sequence controlled pixel configuration decoding means, connected to said input means and to said neighbor pixel sequence means, to provide pixel configuring output signals to said output means as a composite function of neighbor pixel value signals from said neighbor pixel sequence means and of present pixel value signals from said input means; and present pixel means, connecting said input means to said neighbor pixel sequence means, for setting said neighbor pixel sequence means to a value which is a function of the value of the present pixel, whereby the output means is provided, for a representative pixel output, signals defining a present pixel configuration which is a function of the composite bit value of the neighbor pixel and also of the present pixel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
A plural tone pixel display system exhibiting minimized optical aberration as a result of tone-producing configuration within each pixel plural-bit-per pixel input means providing value signals defining a picture as a sequence of multi-unit plural-tone pixels, including a "present" pixel, which present pixel has a "neighbor" pixel spatially related in the picture, which present pixel in turn is a neighbor pixel to the next present pixel in the sequence the output means for supplying image signals; neighbor pixel sequence means, for providing a neighbor pixel value signal indicative of a tone characteristic of the neighbor pixel; sequence controlled pixel configuration decoding means, connected to said input means and to said neighbor pixel sequence means, to provide pixel configuring output signals to said output means as a composite function of neighbor pixel value signals from said neighbor pixel sequence means and of present pixel value signals from said input means; and present pixel means, connecting said input means to said neighbor pixel sequence means, for setting said neighbor pixel sequence means to a value which is a function of the value of the present pixel, whereby the output means is provided, for a representative pixel output, signals defining a present pixel configuration which is a function of the composite bit value of the neighbor pixel and also of the present pixel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
A display system according to claim 1, further characterized in that said system operates serially in time, one cycle per pixel; and said neighbor pixel sequence means includes a one-cycle delay, providing to said pixel configuration decoding means on a representative cycle one or more bits defining the neighbor pixel together with the bits defining the present pixel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
A display system according to claim 1, further characterized in that said system operates on a plurality of pixels in parallel; and said neighbor pixel sequence means includes for a representative present pixel one or more bits defining the neighbor pixel together with the bits defining the present pixel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
195 words
A display system according to claim 1, further characterized in that said neighbor pixel sequence means includes a register operative to develop a one-cycle delay, and said sequence controlled decoding means comprises; first, second, third and fourth exclusive OR circuits, an AND circuit and an OR circuit; first, second and third input nodes; first, second and third output nodes; means connecting said neighbor pixel sequence means as inputs to said first, second, third and fourth exclusive OR circuits; means connecting one pixel bit position of said input means as input to said neighbor pixel sequence means, to said second exclusive OR circuits, and to said output means; means connecting another pixel bit position to said first exclusive-OR circuit; means connecting said neighbor pixel sequence means as input to each of said first, second, third and fourth exclusive-OR circuits; means connecting each of said first and second exclusive OR circuit outputs respectively as inputs to said AND circuit and to said OR circuit; means connecting the output of said AND circuit as input to said third exclusive OR circuit; and means connecting the output of said OR circuit as input to said fourth exclusive OR circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
A display system according to claim 4, further characterized in that said system operates serially in time, one cycle per pixel, and said neighbor pixel sequence means includes a one-cycle delay, providing to said pixel configuration decoding means on a representative cycle one or more bits defining the neighbor pixel together with the bits defining the present pixel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
A display system according to claim 4, further characterized in that said system operates on a plurality of pixels in parallel, and said neighbor pixel sequence means includes for a representative present pixel one or more bits defining the neighbor pixel together with the bits defining the present pixel.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
150 words
A method for configuring a mid-tone image of side-by-side tone pixels to exhibit minimal optical aberration as a result of tone-producing configuration within each pixel wherein each pixel of the image is represented by a signal containing a plurality of bits, and in which a present pixel has a neighbor pixel and is itself a neighbor pixel to another pixel comprising the steps of providing the pixel representing bits of the present pixel signal as input to a pixel coder; providing a predetermined portion of the pixel representing bits of the neighbor pixel signal as input to said pixel coder; and coding the present pixel as a composite function of the present pixel signal and the neighbor pixel signal; whereby the position of tone components within the present pixel varies in response to the bit values of said predetermined portion of the pixel representing bits of the neighbor pixel signal.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
150 words
A method for configuring a mid-tone image of side-by-side tone pixels to exhibit minimal optical aberration as a result of tone-producing configuration within each pixel wherein each pixel of the image is represented by a signal containing a plurality of bits, and in which a present pixel has a neighbor pixel and is itself a neighbor pixel to another pixel comprising the steps of providing the pixel representing bits of the present pixel signal as input to a pixel coder; providing a predetermined portion of the pixel representing bits of the neighbor pixel signal as input to said pixel coder; and coding the present pixel as a composite function of the present pixel signal and the neighbor pixel signal; whereby the position of tone components within the present pixel varies in response to the bit values of said predetermined portion of the pixel representing bits of the neighbor pixel signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-29 | 1989-01-28 | 1989-07-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-29 | 1993-01-28 | 1993-07-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-29 | 1997-01-28 | 1997-07-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |