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US4532176A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fibrous material comprised of vermiculite coated fibers

Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1984-01-17
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Granted: 1985-07-30
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Expires: 2004-01-17
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Abstract

Abstract A fibrous composite material of essentially two-dimensional form in the form of individual fibres, sheets or layers comprising combustible fibres and lamellae of a layer mineral of size below 50 microns, a method for the manufacture of the fibrous composite materials by applying lamellae of a layer mineral to the fibres preferably from suspension followed by removal of the liquid phase of the suspension, and use of the fibrous composite materials for the fire-protection of substrates.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter J. Briggs
  • 👤 Kevin McAloon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 08:30
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B41/00; C04B41/45; C04B18/00; C04B18/04; C04B18/18; C04B18/24; C04B18/28; C04B26/00; C04B26/02; C04B30/00; C04B30/02; D; D21; D21H; D21H13/00; D21H13/36; D21H13/38; D21H13/40; D21H13/44; D21H27/00; D21H27/30; D21H5/00; D21H5/12; D21H5/18; B; B27; B27N; B27N3/00; B27N3/04; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/91; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/92; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24826; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/251; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2927; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2938; Y10T428/294; Y10T428/2958; Y10T428/2964; Y10T428/298; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/20; Y10T442/2221; Y10T442/223; Y10T442/25; Y10T442/2615; Y10T442/2623; Y10T442/2762; Y10T442/277; Y10T442/30; Y10T442/3049; Y10T442/40; Y10T442/419; Y10T442/50; Y10T442/60; Y10T442/603; Y10T442/604; Y10T442/637

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 28 words
A non-combustible fiber coated with lamellae of chemically delaminated vermiculite, the lamellae having a thickness of less than 0.5 micron and an aspect ratio of at least 10.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 28 words
A non-combustible fiber coated with lamellae of chemically delaminated vermiculite, the lamellae having a thickness of less than 0.5 micron and an aspect ratio of at least 10.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A non-combustible fiber as claimed in claim 1 wherein the amount of the vermiculite lamellae is at least 20% by weight of the fiber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A non-combustible fiber as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fiber is a glass fiber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A non-combustible fiber as claimed in claim 1 wherein the vermiculite lamellae are substantially all of maximum dimension below 50 microns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
A non-combustible fiber as claimed in claim 1 wherein the coating additionally comprises a water-stability improver.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
A fibrous material comprising an assembly of individual non-combustible fibers each fiber having thereon a coating of lamellae of chemically delaminated vermicultie having a thickness of less than 0.5 micron and an aspect ratio of at least 10.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A fibrous material comprising an assembly of individual non-combustible fibers each fiber having thereon a coating of lamellae of chemically delaminated vermicultie having a thickness of less than 0.5 micron and an aspect ratio of at least 10.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2481391A Cited
US2782129A Cited
US3434917A Cited
US3556819A Cited
US3540892A Cited
US3779860A Cited
US3916057A Cited
US4271228A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-29 1989-01-28 1989-07-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-29 1993-01-28 1993-07-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-29 1997-01-28 1997-07-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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