Patent US4531318A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4531318A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Display or indicating element with bent core

Assignee: Dayco Products Canada Inc
•
Filing: 1983-09-16
•
Granted: 1985-07-30
•
Expires: 2003-09-16
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A thin disk contrastingly colored on opposite sides is rotatably mounted to rotate about its diameter. A permanent magnet on the disk allows the disk to be driven by a pair of reversibly magnetizable cores. One of the cores is bent to provide a stop which limits the rotation of the disk in either direction. The two limiting positions correspond to the display of the contrastingly colored sides in the viewing direction.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kwangling Chang
  • 👤 Dalpat D. Mistry

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 10:01
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B5/00; G08B5/22; G08B5/24; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/37; G09F9/375

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 301 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element comprising: a relatively thin disk defining a median plane and of contrastingly colored on opposite sides; a housing rotatably mounting the disk for rotation about an axis adjacent and approximately parallel to said median plane, the outline of said disk when viewed along its thickness dimension being approximately symmetrical about said axis of rotation, a permanent magnet mounted on the body of and to rotate with said disk and defining a longitudinal and a magnetic axis both transverse with respect to said pivotal axis, and both generally parallel to the plane of said disk, a pair of high remanence magnetic cores mounted on said housing and defining free ends located adjacent the edges of said disk when said disk is displaying either of its contrasting sides in the viewing direction, at least one of said cores being bent adjacent its free end to define a tip extending transverse to the viewing direction and located to act as a stop for said disc on rotation in either direction theretowards whereby said bent core defines a first limiting position for rotation of said disk with said disk overlying said bent tip and displaying one side in the viewing direction and a second limiting position for rotation of said disk with said disk underlying said bent tip and displaying the other side in the viewing direction, said cores being arranged relative to the locus of said permanent magnet so that with said free ends oppositely magnetized in one sense, said disk will be rotated from the first to the second limiting position; and with said free ends oppositely magnetized in the other sense, said disk will be rotated from the second to the first limiting position, means for selectively magnetizing said cores in one of said opposing senses.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 301 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element comprising: a relatively thin disk defining a median plane and of contrastingly colored on opposite sides; a housing rotatably mounting the disk for rotation about an axis adjacent and approximately parallel to said median plane, the outline of said disk when viewed along its thickness dimension being approximately symmetrical about said axis of rotation, a permanent magnet mounted on the body of and to rotate with said disk and defining a longitudinal and a magnetic axis both transverse with respect to said pivotal axis, and both generally parallel to the plane of said disk, a pair of high remanence magnetic cores mounted on said housing and defining free ends located adjacent the edges of said disk when said disk is displaying either of its contrasting sides in the viewing direction, at least one of said cores being bent adjacent its free end to define a tip extending transverse to the viewing direction and located to act as a stop for said disc on rotation in either direction theretowards whereby said bent core defines a first limiting position for rotation of said disk with said disk overlying said bent tip and displaying one side in the viewing direction and a second limiting position for rotation of said disk with said disk underlying said bent tip and displaying the other side in the viewing direction, said cores being arranged relative to the locus of said permanent magnet so that with said free ends oppositely magnetized in one sense, said disk will be rotated from the first to the second limiting position; and with said free ends oppositely magnetized in the other sense, said disk will be rotated from the second to the first limiting position, means for selectively magnetizing said cores in one of said opposing senses.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cores, excluding the bent tip on said one core, project in the viewing direction from said housing and, when viewed in the viewing direction, define between them a line substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 57 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 2 wherein said cores are so located and said disc is so shaped when viewed in the thickness direction that the line joining said cores is substantially perpendicular to said pivotal axis and crosses the disk at substantially its widest dimension measured perpendicular to said pivotal axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 3 wherein said magnetic axis is substantially aligned with the line joining said cores.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 54 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 3 wherein said housing is generally square as viewed in the viewing direction, said rotation axis is directed generally along a diagonal of said square and said cores excepting said at least one tip are generally spaced along the other diagonal of said square.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 4 wherein said housing is generally square as viewed in the viewing direction, said rotation axis is directed generally along a diagonal of said square and said cores excepting said at least one tip are spaced approximately along the other diagonal of said square.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 2 wherein said magnetic axis is substantially aligned with the line joining said cores.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 54 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 7 wherein said housing is generally square as viewed in the viewing direction, said rotation axis is directed generally along a diagonal of said square and said cores excepting said at least one tip are spaced approximately along the other diagonal of said square.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 54 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 2 wherein said housing is generally square as viewed in the viewing direction, said rotation axis is directed generally along a diagonal of said square and said cores excepting said at least one tip are generally spaced along the other diagonal of said square.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 1 wherein said magnetic axis is substantially aligned with the line joining said cores.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 54 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 10 wherein said housing is generally square as viewed in the viewing direction, said rotation axis is directed generally along a diagonal of said square and said cores excepting said at least one tip are generally spaced along the other diagonal of said square.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 48 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 1 wherein said housing is generally square as viewed in the viewing direction, said rotation axis is directed generally along a diagonal of said square and said cores are generally spaced along the other diagonal of said square.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 12 wherein the side of said displayed in the viewing direction in the second limiting position is colored similarly to that part of said housing visible in the viewing direction.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 76 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 12 wherein said magnet extends longitudinally along said magnetic axis and is offset longitudinally relative to the pivotal axis to be nearer said bent core when said disk overlies said bent core and wherein a second permanent magnet is mounted on said housing located rearwardly of the centre of said disk and said second permanent magnet defines a magnetic axis approximately corresponding to said viewing direction.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 41 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 1 wherein the side of said disk displayed in the viewing direction in the second limiting position is colored similarly to that part of said housing visible in the viewing direction.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 76 words
Electromagnetically operated display or indicator element as claimed in claim 1 wherein said magnet extends longitudinally along said magnetic axis and is offset longitudinally relative to the pivotal axis to be nearer said bent core when said disk overlies said bent core and wherein a second permanent magnet is mounted on said housing located rearwardly of the centre of said disk and said second permanent magnet defines a magnetic axis approximately corresponding to said viewing direction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3295238A Cited
US3365824A Cited
US3518664A Cited
US3942274A Cited
US4178575A Cited
US4243978A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-29 1989-01-28 1989-07-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-29 1993-01-28 1993-07-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-29 1997-01-28 1997-07-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag