Patent US4297900A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4530882A
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Coating method and silicone composition for PSA release coating
Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
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Filing: 1984-12-24
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Granted: 1985-07-23
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Expires: 2004-12-24
Abstract
Abstract Moisture-curable silicone compositions for adhesive-release coatings comprising an alkoxysilylorganosiloxane, a titanium ester and an aminoorganosiloxane have an adhesive-release force, when cured, which is directly related to the amount and type of aminoorganosiloxane. The compositions are useful for coating a flexible sheet material, such as paper or polymeric film, to provide a surface that will release pressure sensitive adhesive with a pre-selected release force of up to 400 g/in (154 N/m). Thin coatings of the composition cure in as little as 15 seconds when exposed to moisture.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary R. Homan
- 👤 David L. Stickles
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 01:38
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/14; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
324 words
A method comprising (i) applying to a substrate a liquid composition which cures when applied to a substrate and exposed to moisture, said liquid composition being prepared by mixing, under substantially anhydrous conditions, components comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane fluid bearing an average of at least two silicon-bonded, alkoxysilylorganic radicals per molecule, said radicals having the formula --QSiR a 1 (OR 2 ) 3-a and said organopolysiloxane fluid having the formula ZR 2 1 SiO(Me 2 SiO) x (MeRSiO) y SiR 2 1 Z, (B) a titanium ester, or a partial hydrolyzate or a partial alcoholate thereof, soluble in said liquid composition, in sufficient amount to provide from 0.5 to 4.0 parts by weight of titanium, and (C) from 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of an aminoorganosiloxane bearing an average of at least 1 silicon-bonded aminoorgano radical per molecule, said aminoorgano radical having the formula --Q(NR 3 CH 2 CH 2 ) m NHR 3 , all other silicon-bonded radicals of the aminoorganosiloxane being selected from the group consisting of siloxane oxygen atoms, R 1 radicals and OR 2 radicals; wherein, independently at each occurrence in the components, R denotes the --QSiR a 1 (OR 2 ) 3-a radical; R 1 denotes a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 6, inclusive, carbon atoms; R 2 denotes a methyl, ethyl, propyl or methoxyethyl radical; R 3 denotes a H atom or an R 1 radical; Q denotes an alkylene radical; Z denotes an R radical or an R 1 radical; Me denotes a methyl radical; a has a value of 0 or 1; x has an average value of from about 50 to 500; y has an average value of from 0 to (x+y)/4; and m has a value of from 0 to about 3, and (ii) exposing the applied liquid composition to a moisture-containing environment until the applied composition has attained at least the desired amount of cure.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
324 words
A method comprising (i) applying to a substrate a liquid composition which cures when applied to a substrate and exposed to moisture, said liquid composition being prepared by mixing, under substantially anhydrous conditions, components comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane fluid bearing an average of at least two silicon-bonded, alkoxysilylorganic radicals per molecule, said radicals having the formula --QSiR a 1 (OR 2 ) 3-a and said organopolysiloxane fluid having the formula ZR 2 1 SiO(Me 2 SiO) x (MeRSiO) y SiR 2 1 Z, (B) a titanium ester, or a partial hydrolyzate or a partial alcoholate thereof, soluble in said liquid composition, in sufficient amount to provide from 0.5 to 4.0 parts by weight of titanium, and (C) from 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of an aminoorganosiloxane bearing an average of at least 1 silicon-bonded aminoorgano radical per molecule, said aminoorgano radical having the formula --Q(NR 3 CH 2 CH 2 ) m NHR 3 , all other silicon-bonded radicals of the aminoorganosiloxane being selected from the group consisting of siloxane oxygen atoms, R 1 radicals and OR 2 radicals; wherein, independently at each occurrence in the components, R denotes the --QSiR a 1 (OR 2 ) 3-a radical; R 1 denotes a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 6, inclusive, carbon atoms; R 2 denotes a methyl, ethyl, propyl or methoxyethyl radical; R 3 denotes a H atom or an R 1 radical; Q denotes an alkylene radical; Z denotes an R radical or an R 1 radical; Me denotes a methyl radical; a has a value of 0 or 1; x has an average value of from about 50 to 500; y has an average value of from 0 to (x+y)/4; and m has a value of from 0 to about 3, and (ii) exposing the applied liquid composition to a moisture-containing environment until the applied composition has attained at least the desired amount of cure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein each R 1 radical is a methyl radical and the titanium ester is a tetraalkyl titanate or a partial hydrolyzate or partial alcoholate thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the liquid composition has a viscosity at 25° C. of from about 300 to 5000 centipoise and the substrate is a flexible sheet material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
64 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein the tetraalkyl titanate is tetraisopropyl titanate, the value of y in component (A) does not exceed the value of 3600/(x+y) for values of (x+y) exceeding 120 and the aminoorganosiloxane has the formula ##STR8## wherein p has an average value of from about 50 to 500 and q has an average value of from about 1 to p/10.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein Z denotes Me, component (B) is a partial methanolate of tetraisopropyl titanate and the aminoorganosiloxane has the formula ##STR9## wherein n has a value of 3 or 4.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein the tetraalkyl titanate is tetraisopropyl titanate, the value of y in component (A) does not exceed the value of 3600/(x+y) for values of (x+y) exceeding 120 and the aminoorganosiloxane has the formula ##STR10## wherein r has an average value of from about 5 to 250.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein Z denotes Me, component (B) is a partial methanolate of tetraisopropyl titanate and the aminoorganosiloxane has the formula ##STR11## wherein n has a value of 3 or 4.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
A coated flexible sheet material prepared by the method of claim 3.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
A coated paper flexible sheet prepared by the method of claim 3.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process comprising adhesively contacting a pressure sensitive adhesive composition with at least a portion of the coated portion of the coated flexible sheet material of claim 8.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process according to claim 10 wherein the flexible sheet material is paper.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 11 wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive composition is a liquid, styrene-butadiene-rubber composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 10 wherein the entire coated portion of the coated flexible sheet material is adhesively contacted with the pressure sensitive adhesive composition.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process according to claim 13 wherein the flexible sheet material is paper.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-22 | 1989-01-21 | 1989-07-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-22 | 1993-01-21 | 1993-07-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-22 | 1997-01-21 | 1997-07-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |