US4530781A
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Metastable prespotting composition
Assignee: SC Johnson and Son Inc
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Filing: 1983-10-12
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Granted: 1985-07-23
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Expires: 2003-10-12
Abstract
Abstract A metastable laundry prespotting composition comprising a chelating agent, at least one surfactant, solvent and water.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark M. Gipp
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 03:10
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/26; C11D3/33; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/72; C11D17/00; C11D17/0008; C11D17/0017; C11D3/43
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
A metastable prespotting laundry composition consisting essentially of; (a) from about 0.25 to 10% by weight of a chelating agent selected from the group consisting of salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, salts of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, salts of (N-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetriacetic acid, salts of nitrilotriacetic acid and mixture thereof; (b) from about 1 to 35% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated nonylphenols, ethoxylated octylphenols, ethoxylated secondary fatty alcohols, ethoxylated primary fatty alcohols, ethoxylated sorbitan fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters and mixtures thereof, wherein the surfactant has an HLB such that the combined HLB for all surfactants present is within the range of from 9 to 13; (c) from about 5 to 60% by weight of a solvent selected from the group consisting of isoparaffinic hydrocarbons, deodorized kerosene, mineral spirits, terpenes, chlorinated hydrocarbons, an isoparaffinic hydrocarbon mixed with less than 5% of a solvent selected from the group consisting of terpenes, chlorinated hydrocarbons, aromatics, ethers and mixtures thereof, or mixtures of any of said solvents; and (d) water wherein the composition has a pH of from 4.5 to 12.2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
A metastable prespotting laundry composition consisting essentially of; (a) from about 0.25 to 10% by weight of a chelating agent selected from the group consisting of salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, salts of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, salts of (N-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetriacetic acid, salts of nitrilotriacetic acid and mixture thereof; (b) from about 1 to 35% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated nonylphenols, ethoxylated octylphenols, ethoxylated secondary fatty alcohols, ethoxylated primary fatty alcohols, ethoxylated sorbitan fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters and mixtures thereof, wherein the surfactant has an HLB such that the combined HLB for all surfactants present is within the range of from 9 to 13; (c) from about 5 to 60% by weight of a solvent selected from the group consisting of isoparaffinic hydrocarbons, deodorized kerosene, mineral spirits, terpenes, chlorinated hydrocarbons, an isoparaffinic hydrocarbon mixed with less than 5% of a solvent selected from the group consisting of terpenes, chlorinated hydrocarbons, aromatics, ethers and mixtures thereof, or mixtures of any of said solvents; and (d) water wherein the composition has a pH of from 4.5 to 12.2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, salts of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, salts of (N-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetriacetic acid, salts of nitrilotriacetic acid, triethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoethanolamine, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the chelating agent is present in an amount of from 1.0 to 6.0% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the chelating agent is present in an amount of from 1.5 to 4.0% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, salts of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, salts of (N-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetriacetic acid, salts of nitrilotriacetic acid and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
59 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium salt, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid dipotassium salt, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tripotassium salt, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrapotassium salt, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrammonium salt, nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt, nitrilotriacetic acid tripotassium salt, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 1 where the chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition includes an effective amount of an acid sufficient to adjust the pH of the composition to within the range of 4.5 to 12.2.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition has a pH within the range of from 6.5 to 8.5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition has a pH within the range of from 7.0 to 8.0.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the HLB range is from 10 to 12.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the HLB range is from 10.5 to 11.5.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the surfactants are present in the about of 5.0 to 20.0% by weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the surfactants are present in the amount from 7.0 to 20.0% by weight.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the solvent is present in an amount of from about 5 to 30% by weight.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the solvent is present in an amount of from about 7 to 20% by weight.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the solvent is an isoparaffinic hydrocarbon.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the solvent is an isoparaffinic hydrocarbon mixed with less than 5% of a solvent selected from the group consisting of d-limonene, 1,1,1 trichloroethane, perchloroethylene and mixtures thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated nonylphenols, ethoxylated octylphenols, ethoxylated secondary fatty alcohols, ethoxylated primary fatty alcohols and mixtures thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
176 words
A metastable laundry prespotting composition consisting essentially of (a) from about 1.0 to 6.0% by weight of a chelating agent selected from the group consisting of salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, salts of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, salts of (N-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetriacetic acid, salts of nitrilotriacetic acid and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 5 to 20% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated nonylphenols, ethoxylated octylphenols, ethoxylated secondary fatty alcohols, ethoxylated primary fatty alcohols, ethoxylated sorbitan fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters and mixtures thereof, wherein surfactant has an HLB such that the combined HLB for all surfactants present is within the range of from 10 to 12; (c) from about 5 to 30% by weight of a solvent selected from the group consisting of isoparaffinic hydrocarbons, deodorized kerosene, mineral spirits, terpenes, chlorinated hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof with the provision that the terpenes and chlorinated hydrocarbons are present in an amount less than 5% by weight; and (d) water wherein the composition has a pH within the range of 6.5 to 8.5.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
176 words
A metastable laundry prespotting composition consisting essentially of (a) from about 1.0 to 6.0% by weight of a chelating agent selected from the group consisting of salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, salts of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, salts of (N-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetriacetic acid, salts of nitrilotriacetic acid and mixtures thereof; (b) from about 5 to 20% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated nonylphenols, ethoxylated octylphenols, ethoxylated secondary fatty alcohols, ethoxylated primary fatty alcohols, ethoxylated sorbitan fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters and mixtures thereof, wherein surfactant has an HLB such that the combined HLB for all surfactants present is within the range of from 10 to 12; (c) from about 5 to 30% by weight of a solvent selected from the group consisting of isoparaffinic hydrocarbons, deodorized kerosene, mineral spirits, terpenes, chlorinated hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof with the provision that the terpenes and chlorinated hydrocarbons are present in an amount less than 5% by weight; and (d) water wherein the composition has a pH within the range of 6.5 to 8.5.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-22 | 1989-01-21 | 1989-07-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-22 | 1993-01-21 | 1993-07-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-22 | 1997-01-21 | 1997-07-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |