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US4285840A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Detergent compositions

Assignee: Fidelity Union Bank
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Filing: 1980-02-05
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Granted: 1981-08-25
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Expires: 2000-02-05
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Abstract

Abstract A detergent composition comprises an aqueous solution of the following components: A: 3 to 6 parts by weight of a nitrilocarboxylic acid in free acid or salt form, B: 2 to 11 parts by weight of a higher (C 8-24 ) alkyl phenyl polyglycol ether having from 5 to 25 glycol residues, C: 5 to 15 parts by weight of an alkanolamine, D: 1 to 3 parts by weight of a block copolymer of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide of an average molecular weight from 1500 to 2500 and containing from 5 to 15% by weight of ethylene oxide end units, E: 0 to 3 parts by weight of a higher (C 8-14 ) alcohol, F: 0 to 1 parts by weight of a water-soluble silicone oil, and optionally one of the following solvents: G: 10 to 40 parts by weight of an organic solvent based on aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon or chlorinated hydrocarbon or H: 5 to 20 parts by weight of a (C 13 ) alcohol or a water-soluble glycol.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rene Fricker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:20
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3703; C11D3/3707; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/72; C11D3/26; C11D3/30; C11D3/33; C11D3/373

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 261 words
An aqueous detergent composition comprising from 70% to 85% water and, as the active component thereof, from 15% to 30% of a mixture consisting essentially of: (A) 3 to 6 parts by weight of nitrilotriacetic acid or ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid in free acid or salt form; (B) 2 to 11 parts by weight of a nonylphenol polyglycol ether having an average of 8 to 12 glycol units per molecule; (C) 5 to 15 parts by weight of mono-, di- or tri- ethanolamine; (D) 1 to 3 parts by weight of a block copolymer of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide containing an average of 28 to 32 propylene oxide units per molecule to which an average of 8 to 12% by weight of ethylene oxide units are copolymerized; (E) 0 to 3 parts by weight of a C 8 to C 14 branched chain, primary alcohol; and (F) 0 to 1 parts by weight of a water-soluble, silicone oil, and, as an optional solvent component thereof, from: (G) 10 to 40 parts, based on the total weight of the aqueous mixture of active components, of an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon, a chlorinated hydrocarbon, or a mixture thereof; or (H) 5 to 20 parts, based on the total weight of the aqueous mixture of active components, of a C 1 to C 3 alcohol or a water-soluble glycol, or a mixture of solvent components (G) and (H), with the proviso that when solvent component (G) is absent, active component (B) is present in an amount of from 2 to 6 parts by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 261 words
An aqueous detergent composition comprising from 70% to 85% water and, as the active component thereof, from 15% to 30% of a mixture consisting essentially of: (A) 3 to 6 parts by weight of nitrilotriacetic acid or ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid in free acid or salt form; (B) 2 to 11 parts by weight of a nonylphenol polyglycol ether having an average of 8 to 12 glycol units per molecule; (C) 5 to 15 parts by weight of mono-, di- or tri- ethanolamine; (D) 1 to 3 parts by weight of a block copolymer of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide containing an average of 28 to 32 propylene oxide units per molecule to which an average of 8 to 12% by weight of ethylene oxide units are copolymerized; (E) 0 to 3 parts by weight of a C 8 to C 14 branched chain, primary alcohol; and (F) 0 to 1 parts by weight of a water-soluble, silicone oil, and, as an optional solvent component thereof, from: (G) 10 to 40 parts, based on the total weight of the aqueous mixture of active components, of an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon, a chlorinated hydrocarbon, or a mixture thereof; or (H) 5 to 20 parts, based on the total weight of the aqueous mixture of active components, of a C 1 to C 3 alcohol or a water-soluble glycol, or a mixture of solvent components (G) and (H), with the proviso that when solvent component (G) is absent, active component (B) is present in an amount of from 2 to 6 parts by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A detergent composition according to claim 1 wherein solvent components (G) and (H) are absent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A detergent composition according to claim 1 wherein active components (E) and (F) are absent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
A detergent composition according to claim 1 wherein active component (B) is present in an amount of from 2 to 6 parts by weight, active components (E) and (F) are absent and solvent component (H) is present.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A detergent composition according to claim 1 wherein active components (E) and (F) are absent and solvent component (G) is present.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A detergent composition according to claim 2 wherein active components (E) and (F) are absent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 64 words
A detergent composition according to claim 1 wherein active component (B) is present in an amount of from 2 to 6 parts by weight, active component (E) is present in an amount of from 1 to 3 parts by weight, active component (F) is present in an amount of from 0.5 to 1 part by weight and solvent components (G) and (H) are absent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 59 words
A detergent composition according to claim 1 wherein solvent component (G) is absent and the active components (A) to (F) are present in the following proportions by weight, excluding the water present and solvent component (H) if present: component (A): 15-30%; component (B): 15-30%; component (C): up to 60%; component (D): 8-15%; component (E): 8-15%; and component (F): 2-5%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
A detergent composition according to claim 8 wherein active components (A) to (F) are present in the following proportions by weight: component (A): 15-20%; component (B): 15-20%; component (C): 40-50%; component (D): 8-10%; component (E): 8-10%; and component (F): 2-3%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 62 words
A detergent composition according to claim 1 wherein solvent component (G) is present and the active components (A) to (F) are present in the following proportions by weight, excluding the water present, solvent component (G) and solvent component (H), if present: component (A): 10-25%; component (B): 20-35%; component (C): up to 60%; component (D): 5-15%; component (E): 5-15%; and component (F): 2-5%.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 40 words
A detergent composition according to claim 10 wherein active components (A) to (F) are present in the following proportions by weight: component (A): 13-18%; component (B): 25-30%; component (C): 33-43%; component (D): 5-10%; component (E): 5-10%; and component (F): 2-3%.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 78 words
A detergent composition according to claim 1 wherein active component (A) is the sodium salt of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, active component (B) is a nonylphenol polyglycol ether having an average of 10 glycol units per molecule, active component (C) is monoethanolamine, active component (E) is tetramethylnonanol, solvent component (G) is selected from the group consisting of white spirit, trichlorethylene, toluene and chlorinated benzene, and solvent component (H) is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, isopropanol and hexyleneglycol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 48 words
A process for preparing an aqueous detergent composition according to claim 1 comprising adding the active components singly and in the order (A) to (F) and, optionally, solvent components (G) or (H), or a mixture thereof to demineralized water and stirring the resultant mixture until it is homogeneous.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 60 words
A process according to claim 13 comprising, where solvent (G) is present, adding active component (A), 2 to 6 parts by weight of active component (B), the other active components, and a mixture of solvent component (G) and 2 to 5 parts by weight of active component (B) to demineralized water and stirring the resultant mixture until it is homogeneous.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 76 words
In a process for cleaning contaminated articles or surfaces comprising applying an aqueous detergent composition to said contaminated articles or surfaces, allowing the contaminated articles or surfaces to remain in contact with said aqueous solution for a time sufficient to decontaminate said articles or surfaces and rinsing the thus-treated articles or surfaces with water to remove the contamination, the improvement wherein the aqueous detergent composition of claim 1 is applied to the contaminated articles or surfaces.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 15 wherein from 1 to 5% by weight of the detergent composition is applied to the contaminated articles or surfaces.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3309321A Cited
GB1066407A Cited
US3549539A Cited
US3679608A Cited
US3715324A Cited
FR2260633A1 Cited
US4020016A Cited
US3994818A Cited
US4075118A Cited
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BE870010A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-08-24 1985-02-23 1985-08-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-08-24 1989-02-23 1989-08-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-08-24 1993-02-23 1993-08-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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