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US4530780A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid detergent composition containing stabilizing electrolyte mixtures

Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
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Filing: 1982-11-08
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Granted: 1985-07-23
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Expires: 2002-11-08
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Abstract

Abstract The invention pertains to aqueous liquid detergent compositions of the suspending type which comprise a nonionic detergent active material and/or derivative thereof in admixture with an anionic detergent active material and/or cationic detergent active material, and electrolytes which consist of one or more salting-out electrolytes and one or more auxiliary electrolytes having a lyotropic number of 9.5 or above, the combination of said salting-out and auxiliary electrolytes giving improved stability.

Inventors

  • 👤 Johannes C. van de Pas
  • 👤 Frederik van Voorst Vader
  • 👤 Wilhelmina K. Toet

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 02:18
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/04; C11D3/046; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/83; C11D1/835; C11D1/86; C11D17/00; C11D17/0008; C11D17/0013; C11D3/06; C11D3/08; C11D1/02; C11D1/12; C11D1/14; C11D1/22; C11D1/38; C11D1/52; C11D1/523; C11D1/62; C11D1/72

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 185 words
An aqueous built liquid detergent composition of the suspending type which comprises: (i) 5 to 35% by weight of a detergent active material comprising: (a) a nonionic detergent active material selected from the group consisting of tertiary amine oxides, alkylene oxide condensation products of alcohols, alkyl phenols, fatty acids and of fatty acid amides; and (b) an anionic detergent active material, a cationic detergent active material or mixtures thereof; wherein the weight ratio of component (a) to component (b) lies between 1:1 and 1:5; and (ii) a mixture of electrolytes, said mixture comprising: (a) 5 to 30% by weight of an electrolyte having a salting-out effect on component (a) of said nonionic detergent active material, selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal and ammonium salts of orthophosphates, pyrophosphates, tripolyphosphates, silicates, disilicates, borates, carbonates, sulfates, citrates, nitrilotriacetates, carboxymethyloxy succinates and mixtures thereof; and (b) 2 to 25% by weight of an auxiliary electrolyte having a lyotropic number of at least 9.5, selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal and ammonium salts of iodides, chlorates, perchlorates, rhodanides, nitrates, bromides, chlorides and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 185 words
An aqueous built liquid detergent composition of the suspending type which comprises: (i) 5 to 35% by weight of a detergent active material comprising: (a) a nonionic detergent active material selected from the group consisting of tertiary amine oxides, alkylene oxide condensation products of alcohols, alkyl phenols, fatty acids and of fatty acid amides; and (b) an anionic detergent active material, a cationic detergent active material or mixtures thereof; wherein the weight ratio of component (a) to component (b) lies between 1:1 and 1:5; and (ii) a mixture of electrolytes, said mixture comprising: (a) 5 to 30% by weight of an electrolyte having a salting-out effect on component (a) of said nonionic detergent active material, selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal and ammonium salts of orthophosphates, pyrophosphates, tripolyphosphates, silicates, disilicates, borates, carbonates, sulfates, citrates, nitrilotriacetates, carboxymethyloxy succinates and mixtures thereof; and (b) 2 to 25% by weight of an auxiliary electrolyte having a lyotropic number of at least 9.5, selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal and ammonium salts of iodides, chlorates, perchlorates, rhodanides, nitrates, bromides, chlorides and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A composition according to claim 1, wherein said salting-out electrolyte is selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium silicate, sodium disilicate and mixtures thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3346873A Cited
US3574122A Cited
US3985687A Cited
US4018720A Cited
US4070309A Cited
US4244840A Cited
US4228043A Cited
US4302347A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-22 1989-01-21 1989-07-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-22 1993-01-21 1993-07-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-22 1997-01-21 1997-07-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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