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US4530664A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cobalt-chromium alloys

Assignee: Jeneric Industries Inc
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Filing: 1983-03-24
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Granted: 1985-07-23
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Expires: 2003-03-24
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Abstract

Abstract A cobalt-chromium alloy consisting essentially of: ______________________________________ Element Weight Percent ______________________________________ Cobalt 50-70 Chromium 25-35 Molybdenum 2-10 Manganese 0-2 Carbon 0-0.1 ______________________________________ and (i) from about 1 to about 6% silicon or (ii) from about 2 to about 6% silicon and from about 0.1 to about 1.5% boron with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and boron is greater than or equal to 3% or (iii) from about 1 to about 6% aluminum or (iv) from about 1 to about 6% silicon and from about 1 to about 6% aluminum with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and aluminum is less than about 8% or (v) from about 1 to about 6% silicon, from about 0.1 to about 1.5% boron and from about 1 to about 6% aluminum with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and aluminum is less than about 8%, said alloy constituents totalling 100%. These alloys exhibit outstanding physical properties and can be used advantageously as a substitute for precious metals and alloys thereof as well as nickel-chromium-based alloys in the fabrication of porcelain-veneered fixed bridgework and crowns.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arun Prasad
  • 👤 Grant P. Day

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 05:07
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C19/00; C22C19/07; A; A61; A61K; A61K6/00; A61K6/80; A61K6/84

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 164 words
A porcelain-fused-to-metal dental restoration comprising porcelain fused to a casting of a cobalt-chromium alloy consisting essentially of: ______________________________________ Element Weight Percent ______________________________________ Cobalt 50-70 Chromium 25-35 Molybdenum 2-10 Manganese 0-2 Carbon 0-0.1 ______________________________________ and (i) from about 3.5 to about 6% silicon, or (ii) from about 2 to about 6% silicon and from about 0.1 to 1.5% boron with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and boron is greater than or equal to 3%, or (iii) from about 1 to about 6% aluminum, or (iv) from about 1 to about 6% silicon and from about 1 to about 6% aluminum with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and aluminum is less than about 8%, or (v) from about 1 to about 6% silicon, from about 0.1 to about 1.5% boron and from about 1 to about 6% aluminum with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and aluminum is less than about 8%, the named alloy constituents totalling 100%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 164 words
A porcelain-fused-to-metal dental restoration comprising porcelain fused to a casting of a cobalt-chromium alloy consisting essentially of: ______________________________________ Element Weight Percent ______________________________________ Cobalt 50-70 Chromium 25-35 Molybdenum 2-10 Manganese 0-2 Carbon 0-0.1 ______________________________________ and (i) from about 3.5 to about 6% silicon, or (ii) from about 2 to about 6% silicon and from about 0.1 to 1.5% boron with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and boron is greater than or equal to 3%, or (iii) from about 1 to about 6% aluminum, or (iv) from about 1 to about 6% silicon and from about 1 to about 6% aluminum with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and aluminum is less than about 8%, or (v) from about 1 to about 6% silicon, from about 0.1 to about 1.5% boron and from about 1 to about 6% aluminum with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and aluminum is less than about 8%, the named alloy constituents totalling 100%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A porcelain-fused-to metal dental restoration as defined in claim 1 additionally containing yttrium and/or zirconium, either alone or in combination, in an amount up to about 0.25 weight percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A porcelain-fused-to metal dental restoration as defined in claim 1 additionally containing up to about 20 weight percent tin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A porcelain-fused-to metal dental restoration as defined in claim 1 additionally containing up to about 6 weight precent iron.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 158 words
A porcelain-fused-to-metal dental restoration comprising porcelain fused to a casting of a cobalt-chromium alloy consisting essentially of: ______________________________________ Element Weight Percent ______________________________________ Cobalt 55-65 Chromium 25-35 Molybdenum 2-6 Manganese 0.5-2 Carbon 0-0.1 ______________________________________ (i) from about 3.5 to about 4.5% silicon, or (ii) from about 2 to about 4.5% silicon and from about 0.5 to about 1% boron with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and boron is at least 3.5%, or (iii) from about 2 to about 4.5% aluminum, or (iv) from about 2 to 4.5% silicon and from about 2 to 4.5% aluminum with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and aluminum is less than 8%, or (v) from about 2 to about 4.5% silicon, from about 0.25 to about 1% boron and from about 2 to about 4.5% aluminum with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and aluminum is less than about 8%, the named alloy constituents totalling 100%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 158 words
A porcelain-fused-to-metal dental restoration comprising porcelain fused to a casting of a cobalt-chromium alloy consisting essentially of: ______________________________________ Element Weight Percent ______________________________________ Cobalt 55-65 Chromium 25-35 Molybdenum 2-6 Manganese 0.5-2 Carbon 0-0.1 ______________________________________ (i) from about 3.5 to about 4.5% silicon, or (ii) from about 2 to about 4.5% silicon and from about 0.5 to about 1% boron with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and boron is at least 3.5%, or (iii) from about 2 to about 4.5% aluminum, or (iv) from about 2 to 4.5% silicon and from about 2 to 4.5% aluminum with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and aluminum is less than 8%, or (v) from about 2 to about 4.5% silicon, from about 0.25 to about 1% boron and from about 2 to about 4.5% aluminum with the proviso that the combined amount of silicon and aluminum is less than about 8%, the named alloy constituents totalling 100%.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-22 1989-01-21 1989-07-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-22 1993-01-21 1993-07-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-22 1997-01-21 1997-07-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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