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US4530029A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Capacitive pressure sensor with low parasitic capacitance

Assignee: Murata Electronics Oy
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Filing: 1984-03-12
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Granted: 1985-07-16
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Expires: 2004-03-12
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Abstract

Abstract A plurality of two-plate capacitive pressure sensors with low parasitic capacitance and easily accessible plates are made with microcircuit and thin film technology by depositing a thin layer of glass over a plurality of thin, rigid plates and thin, narrow electrodes previously deposited on a thick glass dielectric substrate, by etching cavities in the thin layer of glass over the plates, and by anodically bonding, in vacuum, thin, doped silicon diaphragms to the thin layer of glass to form variable capacitors each of whose capacitance varies with the pressure outside the sensor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles D. Beristain

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 19:23
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01G; H01G5/00; H01G5/16; H01G5/18; G; G01; G01L; G01L9/00; G01L9/0041; G01L9/0072; G01L9/0073; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/43; Y10T29/435

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 101 words
A capacitive pressure sensor, comprising: a thick glass dielectric substrate having a conductive surface formed on a central region thereof with a narrow electrode extending radially outward therefrom; a thin, doped silicon diaphragm; and a wall of glass joining said glass dielectric substrate to said silicon diaphragm and providing a chamber between said substrate, said diaphragm, and said wall; the central conductive surface on said substrate being spaced at a distance from said diaphragm, forming the plates of a capacitor, said distance and therefore the capacitance of said capacitor varying in response to changes in fluid pressure external to said sensor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 101 words
A capacitive pressure sensor, comprising: a thick glass dielectric substrate having a conductive surface formed on a central region thereof with a narrow electrode extending radially outward therefrom; a thin, doped silicon diaphragm; and a wall of glass joining said glass dielectric substrate to said silicon diaphragm and providing a chamber between said substrate, said diaphragm, and said wall; the central conductive surface on said substrate being spaced at a distance from said diaphragm, forming the plates of a capacitor, said distance and therefore the capacitance of said capacitor varying in response to changes in fluid pressure external to said sensor.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 131 words
The method of fabricating a pressure sensor of the type providing a capacitive indication of pressure, comprising the steps of: forming an electrically conductive surface and an associated electrode on a surface of a glass dielectric substrate; forming a layer of glass dielectric on said glass dielectric substrate, said conductive surface and said electrode; creating a cavity in said glass dielectric layer over said conductive surface; anodically sealing said cavity with an electrically conductive doped semiconductor diaphragm having a flexing portion which covers said cavity in opposition to said conductive surface and which flexes in response to differences in pressure between the pressure in the cavity and the environment outside the sensor for providing a variable capacitance between said diaphragm and said conductive surface in response to said differences in pressure.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 131 words
The method of fabricating a pressure sensor of the type providing a capacitive indication of pressure, comprising the steps of: forming an electrically conductive surface and an associated electrode on a surface of a glass dielectric substrate; forming a layer of glass dielectric on said glass dielectric substrate, said conductive surface and said electrode; creating a cavity in said glass dielectric layer over said conductive surface; anodically sealing said cavity with an electrically conductive doped semiconductor diaphragm having a flexing portion which covers said cavity in opposition to said conductive surface and which flexes in response to differences in pressure between the pressure in the cavity and the environment outside the sensor for providing a variable capacitance between said diaphragm and said conductive surface in response to said differences in pressure.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3292059A Cited
US4388668A Cited
US4292659A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-15 1989-01-14 1989-07-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-15 1993-01-14 1993-07-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-15 1997-01-14 1997-07-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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