← Back to Patent Explorer
US4529829A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photoelectric conversion device

Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1983-11-23
•
Granted: 1985-07-16
•
Expires: 2003-11-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A plurality n of semiconductor elements U 1 to U n are sequentially formed on a substrate side by side and connected in series. The element U i (where i=1, 2, . . . n) has a first electrode E i formed on the substrate, a non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q i formed on the electrode E i and a second electrode F i formed on the laminate member Q i . The electrode F j+1 (J=1, 2 . . . (n-1)) is coupled with the electrode E j via a coupling portion K j formed by an extension of the electrode F j+1 . The laminate member Q i has a N (or P) type first semiconductor layer, an I type second semiconductor layer and P (or N) type third semiconductor layer. The first E i has a first metal oxide layer which is formed of indium oxide or consisting principally thereof (or tin oxide or consisting principally thereof), depending upon whether the first semconductor layer is N or P type, respectively, and is contact with the first semiconductor layer. The electrode F i and the coupling portion K j have a second metal oxide layer which is formed of tin oxide or consisting principally thereof (or indium oxide or consisting principally thereof) depending upon whether the second semiconductor layer is P or N type, respectively, the second metal oxide layer being in contact with the third semiconductor layer and the coupling portion K j being coupled with first metal oxide layer of the electrode E j .

Inventors

  • 👤 Shunpei Yamazaki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 12:09
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F99/00; H10F39/00; H10F39/10; H10F39/107; H10F10/00; H10F10/10; H10F10/17; H10F19/00; H10F19/30; H10F19/31; H10F19/35; H10F77/00; H10F77/10; H10F77/16; H10F77/169; H10F77/1692; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/50; Y02E10/548; Y10; Y10S; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/94

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim 428 words
A photoelectric conversion device comprising: a substrate having an insulating surface; and a plurality n (n being an integer larger than one) of semiconductor elements U 1 to U n sequentially formed thereon side by side and connected in series one after another; wherein the semiconductor element U i (i=1, 2, ... n) has a first electrode E i formed on the substrate, a non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q i formed on the first electrode E i and having formed therein at least one semiconductor junction, and a second electrode F i formed on the non-single-crystal-semiconductor laminate member Q i in opposing relation to the first electrode E i ; wherein the second electrode F j+1 (j=1, 2, ... (n-1)) of the semiconductor element U j+1 is coupled with the first electrode E j of the semiconductor element U j through a coupling portion K j formed by an extension of the second electrode F j+1 ; wherein the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q i has (a) a first non-single-crystal semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type and making contact with the first electrode E i , and a second non-single-crystal semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type reverse from the first conductivity type and making contact with the second electrode F i ; wherein the first electrode E i is formed by a first layered member having a conductive first metal oxide layer; wherein the second electrode F i and the coupling portion K j are formed by a second layered member having a conductive second metal oxide layer; wherein the first metal oxide layer of the first electrode E i is formed of indium oxide or a material consisting principally thereof, or tin oxide or a material consisting principally thereof depending upon whether the first conductivity type of the first non-single-crystal semiconductor layer is the N or P conductivity type, respectively, and the first metal oxide layer is in contact with the first non-single-crystal semiconductor layer; wherein said second metal oxide layer of said second electrode F i and the coupling portion K j are formed of tin oxide or a material consisting principally thereof, or indium oxide or a material consisting principally thereof, depending upon whether the second conductivity type of the second non-single-crystal semiconductor layer is the P or N conductivity type, respectively, the second metal oxide layer of the second electrode F i being in contact with the second non-single-crystal semiconductor layer and the coupling portion K j being coupled with the first metal oxide layer of the first electrode E j .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 428 words
A photoelectric conversion device comprising: a substrate having an insulating surface; and a plurality n (n being an integer larger than one) of semiconductor elements U 1 to U n sequentially formed thereon side by side and connected in series one after another; wherein the semiconductor element U i (i=1, 2, ... n) has a first electrode E i formed on the substrate, a non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q i formed on the first electrode E i and having formed therein at least one semiconductor junction, and a second electrode F i formed on the non-single-crystal-semiconductor laminate member Q i in opposing relation to the first electrode E i ; wherein the second electrode F j+1 (j=1, 2, ... (n-1)) of the semiconductor element U j+1 is coupled with the first electrode E j of the semiconductor element U j through a coupling portion K j formed by an extension of the second electrode F j+1 ; wherein the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q i has (a) a first non-single-crystal semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type and making contact with the first electrode E i , and a second non-single-crystal semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type reverse from the first conductivity type and making contact with the second electrode F i ; wherein the first electrode E i is formed by a first layered member having a conductive first metal oxide layer; wherein the second electrode F i and the coupling portion K j are formed by a second layered member having a conductive second metal oxide layer; wherein the first metal oxide layer of the first electrode E i is formed of indium oxide or a material consisting principally thereof, or tin oxide or a material consisting principally thereof depending upon whether the first conductivity type of the first non-single-crystal semiconductor layer is the N or P conductivity type, respectively, and the first metal oxide layer is in contact with the first non-single-crystal semiconductor layer; wherein said second metal oxide layer of said second electrode F i and the coupling portion K j are formed of tin oxide or a material consisting principally thereof, or indium oxide or a material consisting principally thereof, depending upon whether the second conductivity type of the second non-single-crystal semiconductor layer is the P or N conductivity type, respectively, the second metal oxide layer of the second electrode F i being in contact with the second non-single-crystal semiconductor layer and the coupling portion K j being coupled with the first metal oxide layer of the first electrode E j .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the substrate and the first electrode E i are light-transparent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 69 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 2, wherein the first layered member of the first electrode E j has the first metal oxide layer making contact with the first non-single-crystal semiconductor layer of the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q i and a first conductive material layer formed under the first metal oxide layer, and wherein the first metal oxide layer and the first conductive material layer are light-transparent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the second electrode F i is light-transparent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 69 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 4, wherein the second layered member of the second electrode F i has the second metal oxide layer making contact with the second non-single-crystal semiconductor layer of the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q i and a second conductive material layer formed on the second metal oxide layer, and wherein the second metal oxide layer and the second conductive material layer are light-transparent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 100 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the first electrode E j and the first electrode E j+1 are separated by a first groove G j , wherein the second electrode F j+1 extends on the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q j in opposing relation to the first electrode E j , wherein a second groove O j is cut in the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q i to extend between the second electrode F j+1 and the first electrode E j , and wherein the coupling portion K j extends into the second groove O j .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 6, wherein the second metal oxide layer of the coupling portion K j is coupled with the top of the first metal oxide layer of the first electrode E j .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 6, wherein the second groove O j extends into the first electrode E j .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 8, wherein the second metal oxide layer of the coupling portion K j is coupled with the side of the first metal oxide layer of the first electrode E j exposed by the second groove O j .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 6, wherein the second groove O j extends into the first electrode E j with a smaller width than in the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q j .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 48 words
A photoelectric converion device according to claim 10, wherein the second metal oxide layer of the coupling portion K j is coupled with the top and the side of the first metal oxide layer of the first electrode E j exposed by the second groove O j .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 6, wherein the second groove O j extends through the first electrode E j into the substrate with a width greater than in the first electrode E j .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 42 words
A photoelecrtric conversion device according to claim 12, wherein the second metal oxide layer of the coupling portion K j is coupled with the side and the bottom of the first electrode E j exposed by the second groove O j .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 50 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 6, wherein the second groove O j extends through the first electrode E j with a width smaller than in the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q j and into the substrate with a width greater than in the first electrode E j .
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 42 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 14, wherein the second metal oxide layer of the coupling portion K j is coupled with the top, side, and bottom of the first electrode E j exposed by the second groove O j .
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 40 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the first layered member of the first electrode E i has a first conductive material layer formed under the first metal oxide layer and making contact with the substrate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 86 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the first non-single-crystal semiconductor layer of the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q i is the N type, wherein the first layered member of the first electrode E i has the first metal oxide layer making contact with the N type first non-single-crystal semiconductor layer and formed of indium oxide or a material consisting principally thereof and a layer formed thereunder of tin oxide or a material consisting principally thereof and making contact with the substrate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 91 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the first conductivity type of the first non-single-crystal semiconductor layer of the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q i is the P type, wherein the first layered member of the first electrode E i has the first metal oxide layer making contact with the P type first non-single-crystal semiconductor layer and formed of tin oxide or a material consisting principally thereof and a layer formed thereunder of indium oxide or a material consisting principally thereof and making contact with the substrate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 84 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the second conductivity type of the second non-single-crystal semiconductor layer of the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q i is the N type, wherein the second layered member of the second electrode F i has the second metal oxide layer making contact with the N type second non-single-crystal semiconductor layer and formed of indium oxide or a material consisting principally thereof and a second conductive material layer formed on the second metal oxide layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 19 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 19, wherein the second conductive material layer is a reflective metal layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 19 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 19, wherein the second conductive material layer is a sublimable metal layer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 25 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 21, wherein the sublimable metal layer is a layer formed of chromium or a material consisting principally thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 73 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the second conductivity type of the second non-single-crystal semiconductor layer of the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q i is the P type, wherein the second layered member of the second electrode F i has the second metal oxide layer making contact with the P type second non-single-crystal semiconductor layer and a second conductive material layer formed on the second metal oxide layer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 19 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 23, wherein the second conductive material layer is a reflective metal layer.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 18 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 23, wherein the second conductive layer is a sublimable metal layer.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 25 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 25, wherein the sublimable metal layer is a layer formed of chromium or a material consisting principally thereof.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 85 words
A photoelecrric conversion device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the second conductivity type of the second non-single-crystal semiconductor layer of the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member Q i is the P type, wherein the second layered member of the second electrode F i has the second metal oxide layer making contact with the P type second non-single-crystal semiconductor layer and formed of tin oxide or a material consisting principally thereof and a layer formed thereon of indium oxide or a material consisting principally thereof.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 28 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, wherein rhe substrate is formed by a sheet of light-transparent glass, and wherein the first electrode E i is light-transparent.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 29 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is formed by a sheet of light-transparent organic resin, and wherein the first electrode E i is light-transparent.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 30 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is formed by a flexible sheet of light-transparent organic resin, and wherein the first electrode E i is light-transparent.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 20 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is formed by a flexible sheet of organic resin.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 27 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is formed by a flexible sheet of metal deposited over its surface with an insulating film.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 26 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 32, wherein tne insulating film is formed by the oxidation of the surface of the flexible sheet of metal.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 23 words
A photoelectric conversion device according to claim 32, wherein the insulating film is a film formed of aluminum oxide or consisting principally thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS55108780A Cited
US4410558A Cited
US4315096A Cited
US4443651A Cited
US4400577A Cited
US4450316A Cited
US4428110A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-15 1989-01-14 1989-07-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-15 1993-01-14 1993-07-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-15 1997-01-14 1997-07-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag