US4528428A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Key-holding structure of keyboard with curved operating surface of keys
Assignee: Brother Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1984-04-10
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Granted: 1985-07-09
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Expires: 2004-04-10
Abstract
Abstract A keyboard assembly having key-switches, comprising a key holder plate supporting multiple keys in plural rows and movably across the thickness of the plate, and further comprising an upper casing which has a rectangular aperture closed by the key holder plate. The key holder plate has holes through which the keys extend, and integral guide portions concentric with the holes and extend toward the rectangular aperture. Opposite right and left sides of the aperture perpendicular to the rows of the keys are defined by side walls of the upper casing each of which has a downward extension toward the key holder plate. The extension has a convex lower end profile with which the key holder plate is held in pressed contact by fasteners, with elastic deformation thereof following the convex lower end profile of the downward extension, such that a surface generally defined by top faces of the keys is curved in cross section across the rows of the keys.
Inventors
- 👤 Hideo Gotoh
- 👤 Satoshi Fukao
- 👤 Makoto Suzuki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 06:40
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/02; H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/84; H01H2215/00; H01H2215/004; H01H2215/008; H01H2217/00; H01H2217/028; H01H2217/03; H01H2221/00; H01H2221/024; H01H2221/026; H01H2223/00; H01H2223/01; H01H2223/014; H01H2229/00; H01H2229/024; H01H2229/032; H01H2239/00; H01H2239/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
263 words
A keyboard having multiple key-switches each comprising a key having a finger-pressed top face, a movable electrode and at least two stationary electrodes, comprising: an upper casing including a portion which has a rectangular aperture formed through a thickness of said portion, and a pair of side walls defining opposite right and left sides of said rectangular aperture, said side walls each having a downward extension from one surface of said portion, said downward extension having a convex profile at its lower end; a key holder plate supporting the multiple keys in plural rows perpendicular to said right and left sides and movably in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the key holder plate, said key holder plate having holes through which said keys extend in said direction, and further having integral guide portions formed concentrically with said holes and extending in said direction towards said rectangular aperture; retaining means for holding said key holder plate curved in cross section across said plural rows, with elastic deformation thereof in pressed contact with said convex profile of said downward extension, whereby a surface generally defined by the top faces of said multiple keys is curved to said convex profile in said cross section; a printed circuit board disposed below said key holder plate and having a pattern of said stationary electrodes such that said key-switches are operated upon movement of said multiple keys; and a lower casing disposed below said printed circuit board and cooperating with said upper casing to enclose said key holder plate, said retaining means and said printed circuit board.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
263 words
A keyboard having multiple key-switches each comprising a key having a finger-pressed top face, a movable electrode and at least two stationary electrodes, comprising: an upper casing including a portion which has a rectangular aperture formed through a thickness of said portion, and a pair of side walls defining opposite right and left sides of said rectangular aperture, said side walls each having a downward extension from one surface of said portion, said downward extension having a convex profile at its lower end; a key holder plate supporting the multiple keys in plural rows perpendicular to said right and left sides and movably in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the key holder plate, said key holder plate having holes through which said keys extend in said direction, and further having integral guide portions formed concentrically with said holes and extending in said direction towards said rectangular aperture; retaining means for holding said key holder plate curved in cross section across said plural rows, with elastic deformation thereof in pressed contact with said convex profile of said downward extension, whereby a surface generally defined by the top faces of said multiple keys is curved to said convex profile in said cross section; a printed circuit board disposed below said key holder plate and having a pattern of said stationary electrodes such that said key-switches are operated upon movement of said multiple keys; and a lower casing disposed below said printed circuit board and cooperating with said upper casing to enclose said key holder plate, said retaining means and said printed circuit board.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein said key holder plate has a plurality of grooves formed parallel to said plural rows over an entire length thereof, to facilitate said elastic deformation following said convex profile.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
71 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said multiple keys includes a keystem extending through corresponding one of said holes, and a keytop fixed to an upper end of said keystem and having said top face, each of said integral guide portions comprising an annular portion formed along a peripheral edge of said corresponding one of said holes and extending towards said keytop to guide said keystem.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein said key holder plate is made of synthetic resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 4, wherein said key holder plate has a plurality of grooves formed parallel to said plural rows over an entire length thereof, to facilitate said elastic deformation following said convex profile.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein said retaining means includes plural fixing screws for fastening said key holder plate to said upper casing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 6, wherein said upper casing has plural bosses downwardly protruding from said one surface of said portion, said key holder plate being fastened to lower ends of said plural bosses with said fixing screws.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
62 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein said retaining means comprises a curved retainer plate which is disposed below said printed circuit board to back the circuit board, said curved retainer plate being curved such that a distance thereof to said lower end of said downward extension is constant over an entire width thereof along said right and left sides.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 8, wherein said key holder plate has plural legs protruding downwardly towards said curved retainer plate, and is supported at said plural legs by said curved retainer portions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 8, wherein said curved retainer plate is fixed to said upper casing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 8, wherein said curved retainer plate is made from a metal sheet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 8, wherein said lower casing has at least one upward extension from an inner surface thereof, said upward extension abutting on a lower surface of said curved retainer plate to support the curved retainer plate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
55 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 12, wherein said at least one upward extension is a plurality of longitudinal ribs running along said plural rows and spaced from each other in a direction parallel to said right and left sides, said longitudinal ribs having different heights from said one surface of the lower casing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
139 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein said printed circuit board comprises a substrate carrying multiple pairs of stationary electrodes corresponding to said multiple keys, and further carrying multiple frusto-conical elastic housings cooperating with said substrate to enclose said multiple pairs of stationary electrodes, respectively, each of said elastic housings having a top wall spaced from and opposite to the corresponding pair of stationary electrodes, said top wall carrying on its inner surface said movable electrode, said each elastic housing normally holding, with its elastic biasing force, the corresponding key and movable electrode in upper positions thereof, and being elastically deformed, upon depression of said corresponding key, thereby moving said movable electrode into contact with said corresponding pair of stationary electrodes via an insulating film, whereby the pair of stationary electrodes are electrically coupled to each other.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein said keys disposed in one of said plural rows have the same dimensions and shape as the keys disposed in another of said plural rows.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein said key-switches are capacitive switches.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
A keyboard as set fortth in claim 16, wherein each of said key-switches comprises two stationary electrodes provided on said printed circuit board.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
140 words
A keyboard as set forth in claim 17, wherein said printed circuit board comprises a substrate carrying multiple pairs of said stationary electrodes corresponding to said multiple keys, and further carrying multiple frusto-conical elastic housings cooperating with said substrate to enclose said multiple pairs of stationary electrodes, respectively, each of said elastic housings having a top wall spaced from and opposite to the corresponding pair of stationary electrodes, said top wall carrying on its inner surface said movable electrode, said each elastic housing normally holding, with its elastic biasing force, the corresponding key and movable electrode in upper positions thereof, and being elastically deformed, upon depression of said corresponding key, thereby moving said movable electrode into contact with said corresponding pair of stationary electrodes via an insulating film, whereby the pair of stationary electrodes are electrically coupled to each other.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-08 | 1989-01-07 | 1989-07-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-08 | 1993-01-07 | 1993-07-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-01-07 | 1997-07-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |