US4294555A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-row keyboard for typewriters or similar machines
Assignee: International Standard Electric Corp
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Filing: 1980-01-28
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Granted: 1981-10-13
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Expires: 2000-01-28
Abstract
Abstract Keyboards designed in accordance with ergonomic viewpoints are slightly dished transversely in relation to the longitudinal direction and the key surfaces have a slope tending toward the dished shape. According to the invention, this arrangement is accomplished with the aid of adapters located between the key element plungers and the keyheads. For each row of keys there is provided a special type of adapter. The types of adapters differ from one another in their effective heights and in the slope angles of the supporting surfaces for the keyheads.
Inventors
- 👤 Folker Galaske
- 👤 Oswald Hack
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 06:17
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J5/00; B41J5/08; B41J5/12; H; H01; H01H; H01H2233/00; H01H2233/07; H01H2233/074
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
A multi-row keyboard for typewriters or similar machines comprising a set of keys arranged in an inclined position (α) and comprising a plurality of individual keys arranged in parallel, longitudinally extending rows, each said key comprising a key element having a plunger and a keyhead connected to said plunger, the center points of the upper surfaces of said keyheads lying in a plane dished transversely in relation to the longitudinal direction of said rows of keys, wherein the improvement comprises: said keyheads of all rows of said set of keys all having the same shape; an adapter being located between each said plunger and its associated keyhead; the heights of said adapters differing from row to row of said keys; and said adapters having supporting surfaces for their respective keyheads having a slope (angle β) differing from row to row of said keys, said slope angles of said supporting surfaces being selected to cause said upper surfaces of said keyheads to lie in said dished plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
A multi-row keyboard for typewriters or similar machines comprising a set of keys arranged in an inclined position (α) and comprising a plurality of individual keys arranged in parallel, longitudinally extending rows, each said key comprising a key element having a plunger and a keyhead connected to said plunger, the center points of the upper surfaces of said keyheads lying in a plane dished transversely in relation to the longitudinal direction of said rows of keys, wherein the improvement comprises: said keyheads of all rows of said set of keys all having the same shape; an adapter being located between each said plunger and its associated keyhead; the heights of said adapters differing from row to row of said keys; and said adapters having supporting surfaces for their respective keyheads having a slope (angle β) differing from row to row of said keys, said slope angles of said supporting surfaces being selected to cause said upper surfaces of said keyheads to lie in said dished plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A multi-row keyboard as set forth in claim 1, including: a space bar below said set of keys, and an adapter locating said space bar in height and slope corresponding to the height and the slope of said set of keys.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
93 words
A multi-row keyboard as set forth in claim 2 wherein: said set of keys includes a center row of keys (R2); and said slope angles (β) of said supporting surfaces with respect to the vertical lines of said keyheads decrease from said space bar toward the uppermost row of said keys, and from row to row by predetermined angular amounts, with the slope angle (β R2) of the supporting surfaces of the adapters in said center row of keys (R2) being equal to the angle (α) of inclination of the set of keys.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A multi-row keyboard as set forth in claim 1 wherein: said adapters have a latching connection to their respective plungers and keyheads.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-10-12 | 1985-04-13 | 1985-10-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-10-12 | 1989-04-13 | 1989-10-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-10-12 | 1993-04-13 | 1993-10-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |