US4527389A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Highly soluble, non-hazardous hydroxylammonium salt solutions for use in hybrid rocket motors
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems LLC
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Filing: 1982-06-21
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Granted: 1985-07-09
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Expires: 2002-06-21
Abstract
Abstract Non-hazardous, highly soluble hydroxylammonium salt solutions are disclosed. These solutions have utility as liquid oxidizers in solid/liquid hybrid rocket motors.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard A. Biddle
- 👤 Ernest S. Sutton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 13:23
CPC Classifications
C; C06; C06D; C06D5/00; C06B; C06B47/00; C06B47/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
A process for increasing the thrust of a rocket motor comprising a primary combustion chamber, a solid propellant grain within said primary chamber which generates combustion gas when ignited, a secondary combustion chamber aft of said primary chamber, and a passage connecting said primary and secondary chambers for conducting said combustion gas from said primary chamber to said secondary chamber, said process comprising the steps of: (a) providing a supply of an aqueous solution comprising from 50% to 90% by weight of a hydroxylammonium salt selected from the group consisting of hydroxylammonium nitrate and hydroxylammonium perchlorate; and (b) contacting said combustion gas with said solution substantially within one of said passage and said secondary chamber at selected times, thereby reacting said combustion gas and said solution in said secondary chamber to increase thrust during said selected times.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
A process for increasing the thrust of a rocket motor comprising a primary combustion chamber, a solid propellant grain within said primary chamber which generates combustion gas when ignited, a secondary combustion chamber aft of said primary chamber, and a passage connecting said primary and secondary chambers for conducting said combustion gas from said primary chamber to said secondary chamber, said process comprising the steps of: (a) providing a supply of an aqueous solution comprising from 50% to 90% by weight of a hydroxylammonium salt selected from the group consisting of hydroxylammonium nitrate and hydroxylammonium perchlorate; and (b) contacting said combustion gas with said solution substantially within one of said passage and said secondary chamber at selected times, thereby reacting said combustion gas and said solution in said secondary chamber to increase thrust during said selected times.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said solid propellant grain comprises crystalline 1,3,5,7-tetramethylenetetranitramine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said solid propellant grain comprises crystalline 1,3,5-trimethylenetrinitramine.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-08 | 1989-01-07 | 1989-07-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-08 | 1993-01-07 | 1993-07-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-01-07 | 1997-07-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |