Proportional fluid exchanger and recirculator

Claim 2

A fluid exchanger, comprising: a first duct of rectangular section for introducing a fluid into a substantially enclosed space; a second duct of rectangular section for withdrawing fluid from said space and having one edge of its exhaust opening in common with one edge of the intake opening of the first duct; means for moving fluid through said first and second ducts; chamber means of rectangular section, open on opposite ends, a first open end thereof contiguous with the intake and exhaust openings of said first and second ducts which have an edge in common; damper means of a size and shape substantially equal to the section of the chamber means, pivotally mounted within said chamber means about an axis oriented parallel with the common edge of said first and second ducts and located a distance away therefrom substantially equal to the distance it is away from a wall of the chamber means which is contiguous with the wall of the first duct which is opposite its edge in common with the second duct; and means for selectively pivoting said damper means from a position in which an edge of said damper means is adjacent the wall of the chamber means which is contiguous with the wall of the first duct which is opposite its edge in common with the second duct and which closes off the second open end of the chamber means to and in the direction of a position in which, said edge of said damper means is adjacent to the common edge of the exhaust and intake openings of the first and second ducts.

Claim 3

The fluid exchanger as set forth in claim 1, wherein the portions of the damper means on either side of its pivoting axis are substantially equal in weight to each other, whereby the maximum force required to pivot it is minimized.

Claim 4

A fluid exchanger, comprising: a first duct of rectangular section for introducing a fluid into a substantially enclosed space; a second duct of rectangular section for withdrawing fluid from said space and having one edge of its exhaust opening in common with one edge of the intake opening of the first duct; means for moving fluid through said first and second ducts; chamber means of rectangular section, open on opposite ends, a first open end thereof contiguous with the intake and exhaust openings of said first and second ducts which have an edge in common; damper means of a size and shape substantially equal to the section of the chamber means, pivotally mounted within said chamber means about an axis oriented parallel with the common edge of said first and second ducts and located a distance away therefrom substantially equal to the distance it is away from a wall of the chamber means which is contiguous with the wall of the first duct which is opposite its edge in common with the second duct; and means for selectively pivoting said damper means to positions including and intermediate between one closing off the second open end of the chamber means to one in which an edge of said damper means contacts the common edge of the exhaust and intake openings of the first and second ducts, wherein said selectively pivoting means includes rotary power means connected by transmission means to the pivotal mounting of the damper means, said selectively pivoting means and said transmission means both mounted on the damper means.

Claim 5

A fluid exchanger, comprising: a first duct of rectangular section for introducing a fluid into a substantially enclosed space; a second duct of rectangular section for withdrawing fluid from said space and having one edge of its exhaust opening in common with one edge of the intake opening of the first duct; means for moving fluid through said first and second ducts; chamber means of rectangular section, open on opposite ends, a first open end thereof contiguous with the intake and exhaust openings of said first and second ducts which have an edge in common; damper means of a size and shape substantially equal to the section of the chamber means, pivotally mounted within said chamber means about an axis oriented parallel with the common edge of said first and second ducts and located a distance away therefrom substantially equal to the distance it is away from a wall of the chamber means which is contiguous with the wall of the first duct which is opposite its edge in common with the second duct; and means for selectively pivoting said damper means to positions including and intermediate between one closing off the second open end of the chamber means to one in which an edge of said damper means contacts the common edge of the exhaust and intake openings of the first and second ducts, wherein said selectively pivoting means includes rotary power means connected by transmission means to the pivotal mounting of the damper means, said selectively pivoting means and said transmission means both mounted on the damper means.

Claim 6

The fluid exchanger as set forth in claim 3, wherein said selectively pivoting means and said transmission means are mounted on the face of the damper means which is towards the second open end of the chamber means when the damper means is oriented so as to close it off.

Claim 7

The fluid exchanger as set forth in claim 4, wherein said damper means includes deflector means mounted on the face of that portion of the damper means which is opposite the second duct when the damper means is oriented to close off the second open end of the chamber means and mounted at obtuse angle with respect to the remaining portion of the damper means.

Claim 8

The fluid exchanger as set forth in claim 3, further comprising counterbalancing means sufficient to make the portions of the total weight of the damper means and those elements mounted thereon either side of the pivoting axis substantially equal to each other, whereby the maximum force required to pivot them is minimized.

Claim 9

The fluid exchanger as set forth in claim 6, wherein said selectively pivoting means further includes means for automatically controlling the position of the damper means which is responsive to the temperature of the fluid entering the second duct.

Claim 10

The fluid exchanger as set forth in claim 7, wherein said damper means includes deflector means mounted on the face of that portion of the damper means which is opposite the second duct when the damper means is oriented to close off the second open end of the chamber means and mounted at obtuse angle with respect to the remaining portion of the damper means.

Claim 11

The fluid exchanger as set forth in claim 8, wherein said damper means further includes a bubble-shaped cover means mounted over the selectively pivoting means, whereby fluid turbulence will be minimized.

Claim 12

The fluid exchanger as set forth in claim 7, wherein said damper means further includes a bubble-shaped cover means mounted over the selectively pivoting means, whereby fluid turbulence will be minimized.

Claim 13

The fluid exchanger as set forth in claim 6, wherein said damper means includes deflector means mounted on the face of that portion of the damper means which is opposite the second duct when the damper means is oriented to close off the second open end of the chamber means and mounted at obtuse angle with respect to the remaining portion of the damper means.

Claim 14

The fluid exchanger as set forth in claim 11, wherein said damper means further includes a bubble-shaped cover means mounted over the selectively pivoting means, whereby fluid turbulence will be minimized.

Claim 15

The fluid exchanger as set forth in claim 6, wherein said damper means further includes a bubble-shaped cover means mounted over the selectively pivoting means, whereby fluid turbulence will be minimized.

Claim 16

The fluid exchanger as set forth in claim 3, wherein said selectively pivoting means further includes means for automatically controlling the position of the damper means which is responsive to the temperature of the fluid entering the second duct.

Claim 17

The fluid exchanger as set forth in claim 14, wherein said damper means includes deflector means mounted on the face of that portion of the damper means which is opposite the second duct when the damper means is oriented to close off the second open end of the chamber means and mounted at obtuse angle with respect to the remaining portion of the damper means.

Claim 18

The fluid exchanger as set forth in claim 3, wherein said damper means includes deflector means mounted on the face of that portion of the damper means which is opposite the second duct when the damper means is oriented to close off the second open end of the chamber means and mounted at obtuse angle with respect to the remaining portion of the damper means.

Claim 19

A fluid exchanger, comprising: A first duct of rectangular section for introducing a fluid into a substantially enclosed space; a second duct of rectangular section for withdrawing fluid from said space and having one edge of its exhaust opening in common with one edge of the intake opening of the first duct; means for moving fluid through said first and second ducts; chamber means of rectangular section, open on opposite ends, a first open end thereof contiguous with the intake and exhaust openings of said first and second ducts which have an edge in common; damper means of a size and shape substantially equal to the section of the chamber means, pivotally mounted within said chamber means about an axis oriented parallel with the common edge of said first and second ducts and located a distance away therefrom substantially equal to the distance it is away from a wall of the chamber means which is contiguous with the wall of the first duct which is opposite its edge in common with the second duct; and means for selectively pivoting said damper means to positions including and intermediate between one closing off the second open end of the chamber means to one in which an edge of said damper means contacts the common edge of the exhaust and intake openings of the first and second ducts; wherein said damper means includes deflector means mounted on the face of that portion of the damper means which is opposite the second duct when the damper means is oriented to close off the second open end of the chamber means and mounted at an obtuse angle with respect to the remaining portion of the damper means.

Claim 20

A fluid exchanger, comprising: A first duct of rectangular section for introducing a fluid into a substantially enclosed space; a second duct of rectangular section for withdrawing fluid from said space and having one edge of its exhaust opening in common with one edge of the intake opening of the first duct; means for moving fluid through said first and second ducts; chamber means of rectangular section, open on opposite ends, a first open end thereof contiguous with the intake and exhaust openings of said first and second ducts which have an edge in common; damper means of a size and shape substantially equal to the section of the chamber means, pivotally mounted within said chamber means about an axis oriented parallel with the common edge of said first and second ducts and located a distance away therefrom substantially equal to the distance it is away from a wall of the chamber means which is contiguous with the wall of the first duct which is opposite its edge in common with the second duct; and means for selectively pivoting said damper means to positions including and intermediate between one closing off the second open end of the chamber means to one in which an edge of said damper means contacts the common edge of the exhaust and intake openings of the first and second ducts; wherein said damper means includes deflector means mounted on the face of that portion of the damper means which is opposite the second duct when the damper means is oriented to close off the second open end of the chamber means and mounted at an obtuse angle with respect to the remaining portion of the damper means.

Claim 21

A fluid exchanger, comprising: first duct of rectangular section for introducing a fluid into a substantially enclosed space; a second duct of rectangular section for withdrawing fluid from said space and having one edge of its exhaust opening in common with one edge of the intake opening of the first duct; means for moving fluid through said first and second ducts; chamber means of rectangular section, open on opposite ends, a first open end thereof contiguous with the intake and exhaust openings of said first and second ducts which have an edge in common; damper means of a size and shape substantially equal to the section of the chamber means, pivotally mounted within said chamber means about an axis oriented parallel with the common edge of said first and second ducts and located a distance away therefrom substantially equal to the distance it is away from a wall of the chamber means which is contiguous with the wall of the first duct which is opposite its edge in common with the second duct, wherein the portions of the damper means on either side of its pivoting axis are substantially equal in weight to each other; and means for selectively pivoting said damper means to positions including and intermediate between one closing off the second open end of the chamber means to one in which an edge of said damper means contacts the common edge of the exhaust and intake openings of the first and second ducts, wherein said damper means includes deflector means mounted on the face of that portion of the damper means which is opposite the second duct when the open end of the chamber means and mounted at obtuse angle with respect to the remaining portion of the damper means.

Claim 22

A fluid exchanger, comprising: first duct of rectangular section for introducing a fluid into a substantially enclosed space; a second duct of rectangular section for withdrawing fluid from said space and having one edge of its exhaust opening in common with one edge of the intake opening of the first duct; means for moving fluid through said first and second ducts; chamber means of rectangular section, open on opposite ends, a first open end thereof contiguous with the intake and exhaust openings of said first and second ducts which have an edge in common; damper means of a size and shape substantially equal to the section of the chamber means, pivotally mounted within said chamber means about an axis oriented parallel with the common edge of said first and second ducts and located a distance away therefrom substantially equal to the distance it is away from a wall of the chamber means which is contiguous with the wall of the first duct which is opposite its edge in common with the second duct, wherein the portions of the damper means on either side of its pivoting axis are substantially equal in weight to each other; and means for selectively pivoting said damper means to positions including and intermediate between one closing off the second open end of the chamber means to one in which an edge of said damper means contacts the common edge of the exhaust and intake openings of the first and second ducts, wherein said damper means includes deflector means mounted on the face of that portion of the damper means which is opposite the second duct when the open end of the chamber means and mounted at obtuse angle with respect to the remaining portion of the damper means.

Claim 23

A fluid exchanger, comprising: a first duct of rectangular section for introducing a fluid into a substantially enclosed space; a second duct of rectangular section for withdrawing fluid from said space and having one edge of its exhaust opening in common with one edge of the intake opening of the first duct; means for moving fluid through said first and second ducts; chamber means of rectangular section having a first opening contiguous with the intake and exhaust openings of said first and second ducts which have an edge in common, having a second opening for receiving the fluid which said first duct will introduce into said space, and having a third opening for exhausting the fluid which said second duct has withdrawn from said space; damper means pivotally mounted within said chamber means about an axis oriented parallel with the common edges of said first and second ducts; and means for selectively pivoting said damper means to positions including and intermediate between one closing off the second and third openings of the chamber means and one in which an edge of said damper means contacts the common edge of the exhaust and intake openings of the first and second ducts, said selectively pivoting means including rotary power means connected by transmission means to the pivotal mounting of the damper means and said selectively pivoting means and said transmission means both mounted on said damper means.

Claim 24

A fluid exchanger, comprising: a first duct of rectangular section for introducing a fluid into a substantially enclosed space; a second duct of rectangular section for withdrawing fluid from said space and having one edge of its exhaust opening in common with one edge of the intake opening of the first duct; means for moving fluid through said first and second ducts; chamber means of rectangular section having a first opening contiguous with the intake and exhaust openings of said first and second ducts which have an edge in common, having a second opening for receiving the fluid which said first duct will introduce into said space, and having a third opening for exhausting the fluid which said second duct has withdrawn from said space; damper means pivotally mounted within said chamber means about an axis oriented parallel with the common edges of said first and second ducts; and means for selectively pivoting said damper means to positions including and intermediate between one closing off the second and third openings of the chamber means and one in which an edge of said damper means contacts the common edge of the exhaust and intake openings of the first and second ducts, said selectively pivoting means including rotary power means connected by transmission means to the pivotal mounting of the damper means and said selectively pivoting means and said transmission means both mounted on said damper means.