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US4525956A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

In-situ annular face grinder

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
•
Filing: 1984-04-09
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Granted: 1985-07-02
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Expires: 2004-04-09
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Abstract

Abstract A machine is provided for grinding the top surface of an annular body. Theachine includes a block which is receivable within the annulus of the body. The top of the block has a central hole. A plurality of rods slidably extend transversely through the block with a first end of each rod extendable into the hole and a second end of each rod extendable from a side of the block opposite the inside curved surface of the annular body. A plurality of arcuate pads are provided wherein each pad has an arc which conforms to the curve of the inside of the annular body. Each pad is connected to a respective second end of each rod. A bolt is threaded into the central hole of the block, the bolt having a bottom tapered portion for engaging the first ends of the rods so that when the bolt is threaded into the block the rods will be forced outwardly to engage the arcuate pads with the inside curved surface of the annular body. A turntable is slidably mounted on the top of the block. A grinding device is mounted on the turntable and has a downwardly facing grinding surface for engaging the top surface of the annular body. A device is provided for moving the grinding surface toward and away from the top surface of the body.

Inventors

  • 👤 Billy D. Sears
  • 👤 Gerald G. Holland
  • 👤 John R. Cazinha
  • 👤 Donovan J. Reames

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 08:10
CPC Classifications
B; B24; B24B; B24B15/00; B24B7/00; B24B7/10; B24B7/16; B24B9/00; B24B9/007

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 249 words
A machine for grinding the top surface of an annular body comprising: a block which is receivable within the annulus of the body; the top of said block having a central hole; a plurality of rods slidably extending transversely through the block with a first end of each rod extendable into said hole and a second end of each rod extendable from a side of the block opposite the inside surface of the annulus of said body; a plurality of arcuate pads, each pad having an arc which conforms to the inside curve of the body annulus and being mounted to a respective second end of each rod; a bolt threaded into the central hole of the block, said bolt having a bottom tapered portion for engaging the first ends of the rods so that when the bolt is threaded into the block the rods will be forced outwardly to engage the arcuate pads with the inside annular surface of the body; a turntable; means slidably mounting the turntable on top of the block; the turntable having radial extensions for engaging the top surface of the annular body so that the block can be accurately centered before the pads are brought into engagement with the inside annular surface of the body; grinding means mounted on the turntable and having a downwardly facing grinding surface for engaging the top surface of the body; and means for moving the grinding surface toward and away from the top surface of the body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 249 words
A machine for grinding the top surface of an annular body comprising: a block which is receivable within the annulus of the body; the top of said block having a central hole; a plurality of rods slidably extending transversely through the block with a first end of each rod extendable into said hole and a second end of each rod extendable from a side of the block opposite the inside surface of the annulus of said body; a plurality of arcuate pads, each pad having an arc which conforms to the inside curve of the body annulus and being mounted to a respective second end of each rod; a bolt threaded into the central hole of the block, said bolt having a bottom tapered portion for engaging the first ends of the rods so that when the bolt is threaded into the block the rods will be forced outwardly to engage the arcuate pads with the inside annular surface of the body; a turntable; means slidably mounting the turntable on top of the block; the turntable having radial extensions for engaging the top surface of the annular body so that the block can be accurately centered before the pads are brought into engagement with the inside annular surface of the body; grinding means mounted on the turntable and having a downwardly facing grinding surface for engaging the top surface of the body; and means for moving the grinding surface toward and away from the top surface of the body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A grinding machine as claimed in claim 1 including: a tool dresser adjustably mounted in the block in the path of the grinding surface for truing up said grinding surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 342 words
A machine for grinding the top surface of an annular body comprising: a block which is receivable within the annulus of the body; the top of said block having a central hole; a plurality of rods slidably extending transversely through the block with a first end of each rod extendable into said hole and a second end of each rod extendable from a side of the block opposite the inside surface of the annulus of said body; a plurality of arcuate pads, each pad having an arc which conforms to the inside curve of the body annulus and being mounted to a respective second end of each rod; a bolt threaded into the central hole of the block, said bolt having a bottom tapered portion for engaging the first ends of the rods so that when the bolt is threaded into the block the rods will be forced outwardly to engage the arcuate pads with the inside annular surface of the body; a turntable; means slidably mounting the turntable on top of the block, said means including: an annular bearing fixedly mounted to the bottom of the turntable; said annular bearing being slidably mounted in the top of the block, the inside edge of the bearing being downwardly beveled; an annular plate mounted in the top of the block adjacent to and inwardly of the annular bearing, the outward edge of the annular plate being upwardly beveled so as to mate with the inside edge of the bearing; means adjacent the inner edge of the annular plate for spacing the bottom of the annular plate from the top of the block; and means threaded through the annular plate between the spacing means and the outward edge for selectively changing the spacing of the bottom of the annular plate from the top of the block; grinding means mounted on the turntable and having a downwardly facing grinding surface for engaging the top surface of the body; and means for moving the grinding surface toward and away from the top surface of the body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 342 words
A machine for grinding the top surface of an annular body comprising: a block which is receivable within the annulus of the body; the top of said block having a central hole; a plurality of rods slidably extending transversely through the block with a first end of each rod extendable into said hole and a second end of each rod extendable from a side of the block opposite the inside surface of the annulus of said body; a plurality of arcuate pads, each pad having an arc which conforms to the inside curve of the body annulus and being mounted to a respective second end of each rod; a bolt threaded into the central hole of the block, said bolt having a bottom tapered portion for engaging the first ends of the rods so that when the bolt is threaded into the block the rods will be forced outwardly to engage the arcuate pads with the inside annular surface of the body; a turntable; means slidably mounting the turntable on top of the block, said means including: an annular bearing fixedly mounted to the bottom of the turntable; said annular bearing being slidably mounted in the top of the block, the inside edge of the bearing being downwardly beveled; an annular plate mounted in the top of the block adjacent to and inwardly of the annular bearing, the outward edge of the annular plate being upwardly beveled so as to mate with the inside edge of the bearing; means adjacent the inner edge of the annular plate for spacing the bottom of the annular plate from the top of the block; and means threaded through the annular plate between the spacing means and the outward edge for selectively changing the spacing of the bottom of the annular plate from the top of the block; grinding means mounted on the turntable and having a downwardly facing grinding surface for engaging the top surface of the body; and means for moving the grinding surface toward and away from the top surface of the body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 66 words
A grinding machine as claimed in claim 3 including: the turntable extending inwardly and outwardly from the annular bearing to override the tops of the annular plate and block respectively; and an annular wiper mounted in each respective top of the annular plate and the block for slidably engaging a respective bottom of the inward and outward turntable extensions, whereby the bearing is maintained dirt free.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A grinding machine as claimed in claim 4 including: a handle mounted to the top of the turntable and extending upwardly therefrom.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
A grinding machine as claimed in claim 5 including: each of said rods having a notch along its length; means threaded through the bottom of the block and extending into the notches for limiting transverse movements of the rods.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 204 words
A machine for grinding the top surface of an annular body comprising: a block which is receivable within the annulus of the body; means for centering and fixedly retaining the block within the annulus of the body; a turntable; an annular bearing fixedly mounted to the bottom of the turntable; said annular bearing being slidably mounted in the top of the block, the inside edge of the bearing being downwardly beveled; an annular plate mounted in the top of the block adjacent to and inwardly of the annular bearing, the outward edge of the annular plate being upwardly beveled so as to mate with the inside edge of the bearing; means adjacent the inner edge of the annular plate for spacing the bottom of the annular plate from the top of the block; and means threaded through the annular plate between the spacing means and the outward edge for selectively changing the spacing of the bottom of the annular plate from the top of the block; grinding means mounted on the turntable and having a downwardly facing grinding surface for engaging the top surface of the body; and means for moving the grinding surface toward and away from the top surface of the body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 204 words
A machine for grinding the top surface of an annular body comprising: a block which is receivable within the annulus of the body; means for centering and fixedly retaining the block within the annulus of the body; a turntable; an annular bearing fixedly mounted to the bottom of the turntable; said annular bearing being slidably mounted in the top of the block, the inside edge of the bearing being downwardly beveled; an annular plate mounted in the top of the block adjacent to and inwardly of the annular bearing, the outward edge of the annular plate being upwardly beveled so as to mate with the inside edge of the bearing; means adjacent the inner edge of the annular plate for spacing the bottom of the annular plate from the top of the block; and means threaded through the annular plate between the spacing means and the outward edge for selectively changing the spacing of the bottom of the annular plate from the top of the block; grinding means mounted on the turntable and having a downwardly facing grinding surface for engaging the top surface of the body; and means for moving the grinding surface toward and away from the top surface of the body.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 66 words
A grinding machine as claimed in claim 7 including: the turntable extending inwardly and outwardly from the annular bearing to override the tops of the annular plate and block respectively; and an annular wiper mounted in each respective top of the annular plate and the block for slidably engaging a respective bottom of the inward and outward turntable extensions, whereby the bearing is maintained dirt free.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
A grinding machine as claimed in claim 8 including: a tool dresser adjustably mounted in the block in the path of the grinding surface for truing up said grinding surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2297074A Cited
US2364506A Cited
US2528043A Cited
US2587398A Cited
US2736995A Cited
US3758994A Cited
US4069624A Cited
US4404774A Cited
US4361061A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-07-01 1988-12-31 1989-07-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-07-01 1992-12-31 1993-07-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-07-01 1996-12-31 1997-07-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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