US4525447A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Image forming method using three component developer
Assignee: Minolta Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1983-10-27
•
Granted: 1985-06-25
•
Expires: 2003-10-27
Abstract
Abstract An image forming method which includes following steps: a. forming on a photosensitive member an electrostatic latent image having at least three different levels of potentials, i.e., having a first latent image and a second latent image; b. developing the first and second latent images with a magnetic developer in the form of a mixture of at least three components, i.e., a magnetic carrier, a first toner triboelectrically chargeable to a specific polarity by contact with the magnetic carrier, and a second toner triboelectrically chargeable by contact with the first toner to a polarity opposite to the triboelectric charge polarity of the first toner but substantially not triboelectrically chargeable by contact with the magnetic carrier, by selectively depositing the first and second toners on the latent images; and c. transferring the resulting toner image onto the surface of a copy material.
Inventors
- 👤 Susumu Tanaka
- 👤 Kaoru Takebe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 05:24
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G13/00; G03G13/01; G03G13/013; G03G13/06; G03G13/08; G03G13/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
An image forming method comprising a step of forming an electrostatic latent image having at least three levels of potential with a first potential representing a first image area, a second potential representing a second image area and a background potential for the first and second images; and a step of developing said electrostatic latent image with a magnetic developer of a mixture of at least three components which includes a magnetic carrier, a first toner triboelectrically chargeable to a specific polarity by contact with the magnetic carrier, and a second toner triboelectrically chargeable by contact with the first toner to a polarity opposite to the polarity of first toner but substantially not triboelectrically chargeble by contact with the magnetic carrier and at least said second toner being a magnetic toner.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
An image forming method comprising a step of forming an electrostatic latent image having at least three levels of potential with a first potential representing a first image area, a second potential representing a second image area and a background potential for the first and second images; and a step of developing said electrostatic latent image with a magnetic developer of a mixture of at least three components which includes a magnetic carrier, a first toner triboelectrically chargeable to a specific polarity by contact with the magnetic carrier, and a second toner triboelectrically chargeable by contact with the first toner to a polarity opposite to the polarity of first toner but substantially not triboelectrically chargeble by contact with the magnetic carrier and at least said second toner being a magnetic toner.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
160 words
An image forming method comprising a first step of forming on a photosensitive member a first electrostatic latent image and a second electrostatic latent image opposite in polarity or the same in polarity but different in potential relative to the first electrostatic latent image; a second step of developing said first and second electrostatic latent images with a magnetic developer of a mixture of at least three components which include a magnetic carrier, a first toner triboelectrically chargeable to a specific polarity by contact with the magnetic carrier, and a second toner triboelectrically chargeable by contact with the first toner to a polarity opposite to the polarity of first toner but substantially not triboelectrically chargeable by contact with the magnetic carrier, at least said second toner being a magnetic toner, whereby said first and second toners are selectively deposited on said first and second electrostatic latent images; and a third step of transferring said developed image onto a copying paper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
160 words
An image forming method comprising a first step of forming on a photosensitive member a first electrostatic latent image and a second electrostatic latent image opposite in polarity or the same in polarity but different in potential relative to the first electrostatic latent image; a second step of developing said first and second electrostatic latent images with a magnetic developer of a mixture of at least three components which include a magnetic carrier, a first toner triboelectrically chargeable to a specific polarity by contact with the magnetic carrier, and a second toner triboelectrically chargeable by contact with the first toner to a polarity opposite to the polarity of first toner but substantially not triboelectrically chargeable by contact with the magnetic carrier, at least said second toner being a magnetic toner, whereby said first and second toners are selectively deposited on said first and second electrostatic latent images; and a third step of transferring said developed image onto a copying paper.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
80 words
An image forming method as claimed in claim 2 wherein said magnetic carrier has a resistivity of at least 10 12 Ω·cm and a mean particle size of about 25 to 50 μm, said first toner having a resistivity of at least 10 14 Ω·cm and a mean particle size of about 5 to 20 μm, and said second toner having a resistivity of at least 10 12 Ω·cm and a mean particle size of about 5 to 20 μm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
An image forming method as claimed in claim 3 wherein said first and second toners are different in color.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
An image forming method as claimed in claim 3 wherein at least one of said first and second toners is magnetic.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
69 words
An image forming method as claimed in claim 2 wherein said magnetic carrier has a resistivity of at least 10 7 Ω·cm and a mean particle size of about 25 to 90 μm, and said first and second toners respectively having a resistivity of at least 10 12 Ω·cm and a mean particle size of about 5 to 20 μm and at least one of said toners is magnetic.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3013890A
Cited
US3650797A
Cited
US3262806A
Cited
US4331757A
Cited
US4142981A
Cited
US4239845A
Cited
US4301228A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-06-24 | 1988-12-24 | 1989-06-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-06-24 | 1992-12-24 | 1993-06-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-06-24 | 1996-12-24 | 1997-06-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |