Patent US4524097A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4524097A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Wallcovering in roll form
Assignee: Akzo Nobel Decorative Coatings Ltd
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Filing: 1983-09-14
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Granted: 1985-06-18
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Expires: 2003-09-14
Abstract
Abstract A wallcovering comprising a paper ply (13) and plastics ply (10) laminated together and embossed after lamination has materials of the plies chosen so that inherent expansion of the paper ply when wetted is substantially wholly restrained by high resistance of the plastics ply to stretching without taking the plastics ply beyond its elastic limit so that the wallcovering does not bubble or pucker when the paper ply is wetted. Materials suitable for the plastics ply are foamed polystyrene and orientated polypropylene. A degree of fissuring of the plastics ply during embossing is acceptable and can aid porosity for drying.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas Graham
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 14:45
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/10; B32B27/32; B32B29/00; B32B29/002; B32B29/007; B32B3/00; B32B3/26; B32B3/30; B32B38/00; B32B38/0008; B32B38/06; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B44; B44C; B44C7/00; D; D21; D21H; D21H27/00; D21H27/18; D21H27/20; B32B2266/00; B32B2266/02; B32B2266/0214; B32B2266/0221; B32B2266/0228; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/732; B32B2307/734; B32B2310/00; B32B2310/14; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/10; B32B2607/00; B32B2607/02; D21H23/00; D21H23/02; D21H23/22; D21H23/52; D21H23/64; D21H27/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/906; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24934; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249962; Y10T428/249964; Y10T428/249965; Y10T428/249981; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/283; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31899; Y10T428/31902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A wallcovering in roll form for application to a surface with a water-based adhesive and for decoration with a water-based material after application to said surface, said wallcovering comprising two plies (10, 13) which have been laminated together and whilst together, and moist, subjected to an embossing process, characterized in that one ply (13) is a paper material and the other ply (10) is a plastics material, in which the plastics material has a low water liquid permeability, is flexible, is dimensionally stable in the presence of water and is capable of restraining expansion of the wallcovering when it is wetted without exceeding its elastic limit and has a resistance to stretching, the plastics material being foamed polystyrene having a web thickness in the range of 50-500 microns, and in which the resistance to stretching of the wallcovering is such that, with the paper ply material having a cross-direction expansion in the range of 1 to 3% when saturated with water, the wallcovering cross-direction expansion is less than 0.4%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
A wallcovering in roll form for application to a surface with a water-based adhesive and for decoration with a water-based material after application to said surface, said wallcovering comprising two plies (10, 13) which have been laminated together and whilst together, and moist, subjected to an embossing process, characterized in that one ply (13) is a paper material and the other ply (10) is a plastics material, in which the plastics material has a low water liquid permeability, is flexible, is dimensionally stable in the presence of water and is capable of restraining expansion of the wallcovering when it is wetted without exceeding its elastic limit and has a resistance to stretching, the plastics material being foamed polystyrene having a web thickness in the range of 50-500 microns, and in which the resistance to stretching of the wallcovering is such that, with the paper ply material having a cross-direction expansion in the range of 1 to 3% when saturated with water, the wallcovering cross-direction expansion is less than 0.4%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A wallcovering as claimed in claim 1 in which said wallcovering cross-direction expansion is less than 0.25%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
169 words
A wallcovering in roll form for application to a surface with a water-based adhesive and for decoration with a water-based material after application to said surface, said wallcovering comprising two plies (10, 13) which have been laminated together and whilst together, and moist, subjected to an embossing process, characterized in that one ply (13) is a paper material and the other ply (10) is a plastics material, in which the plastics material has a low water liquid permeability, is flexible, is dimensionally stable in the presence of water and is capable of restraining expansion of the wallcovering when it is wetted without exceeding its elastic limit and has a resistance to stretching, the plastics material being orientated polypropylene having a web thickness in the range of 10-250 microns, and in which the resistance to stretching of the wallcovering is such that, with the paper ply material having a cross-direction expansion in the range of 1 to 3% when saturated with water, the wallcovering cross-direction expansion is less than 0.4%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
169 words
A wallcovering in roll form for application to a surface with a water-based adhesive and for decoration with a water-based material after application to said surface, said wallcovering comprising two plies (10, 13) which have been laminated together and whilst together, and moist, subjected to an embossing process, characterized in that one ply (13) is a paper material and the other ply (10) is a plastics material, in which the plastics material has a low water liquid permeability, is flexible, is dimensionally stable in the presence of water and is capable of restraining expansion of the wallcovering when it is wetted without exceeding its elastic limit and has a resistance to stretching, the plastics material being orientated polypropylene having a web thickness in the range of 10-250 microns, and in which the resistance to stretching of the wallcovering is such that, with the paper ply material having a cross-direction expansion in the range of 1 to 3% when saturated with water, the wallcovering cross-direction expansion is less than 0.4%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A wallcovering as claimed in claim 3 in which said wallcovering cross-direction expansion is less than 0.25%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A wallcovering as claimed in claim 3 in which the plastics ply has been taken beyond its rupture point in the course of embossing so that short, spaced, along-the-web, fissures are created to improve porosity for drying.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A wallcovering as claimed in claim 3 in which the plastics ply material has a water vapor permeability in the range of 3-600 g/m 2 /24 hours at 38° C. and 90% relative humidity.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
A wall having a wallcovering as claimed in claim 3 hung by applying dry to the wall which has been wet-pasted with a water-based adhesive, and, after hanging, the wall-covering is coated with a water-based decorative material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
A wall having a wallcovering as claimed in claim 1 hung by applying dry to the wall which has been wet-pasted with a water-based adhesive and, after hanging, the wall covering is coated with a water-based decorative material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A wallcovering as claimed in claim 1 in which the plastics ply has been taken beyond its rupture point in the course of embossing so that short, spaced, along-the-web, fissures are created to improve porosity for drying.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
A wallcovering as claimed in claim 1 in which the plastics ply material has a water vapour permeability in the range of 3-600 g/m 2 /24 hours at 38° C. and 90% relative humidity.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-06-17 | 1988-12-17 | 1989-06-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-06-17 | 1992-12-17 | 1993-06-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-06-17 | 1996-12-17 | 1997-06-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |