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US4523577A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semi-transparent solar energy thermal storage device

Assignee: Iowa State University Research Foundation Inc
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Filing: 1982-08-04
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Granted: 1985-06-18
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Expires: 2002-08-04
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Abstract

Abstract A visually transmitting solar energy absorbing thermal storage module includes a thermal storage liquid containment chamber defined by an interior solar absorber panel, an exterior transparent panel having a heat mirror surface substantially covering the exterior surface thereof and associated top, bottom and side walls, Evaporation of the thermal storage liquid is controlled by a low vapor pressure liquid layer that floats on and seals the top surface of the liquid. Porous filter plugs are placed in filler holes of the module. An algicide and a chelating compound are added to the liquid to control biological and chemical activity while retaining visual clarity. A plurality of modules may be supported in stacked relation by a support frame to form a thermal storage wall structure.

Inventors

  • 👤 John F. McClelland

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 22:22
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S20/00; F24S20/60; F24S20/61; F24S60/00; F24S60/30; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44; Y10; Y10S; Y10S126/00; Y10S126/91

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 158 words
A visually transmitting solar energy thermal storage device comprising, a visually transmitting exterior panel having interior and exterior surfaces, a visually transmitting solar absorber panel located interiorly of said exterior panel and substantially parallel thereto, sealing means between the exterior panel and absorber panel for forming a liquid-tight containment chamber therebetween, a visually transmitting thermal storage liquid substantially filling said containment chamber, a low vapor pressure liquid layer that floats on and seals the top surface of the thermal storage liquid, a heat mirror substantially covering a surface of said exterior panel for reducing radiative heat transfer through said device, said sealing means comprising peripheral containment walls having a filler hole in an upper portion thereof, and further comprising a porous filter plug in said hole for preventing the introduction of contaminants into the containment chamber, said thermal storage liquid including an algicide, and said thermal storage liquid including a chelating compound for keeping metal ions in solution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 158 words
A visually transmitting solar energy thermal storage device comprising, a visually transmitting exterior panel having interior and exterior surfaces, a visually transmitting solar absorber panel located interiorly of said exterior panel and substantially parallel thereto, sealing means between the exterior panel and absorber panel for forming a liquid-tight containment chamber therebetween, a visually transmitting thermal storage liquid substantially filling said containment chamber, a low vapor pressure liquid layer that floats on and seals the top surface of the thermal storage liquid, a heat mirror substantially covering a surface of said exterior panel for reducing radiative heat transfer through said device, said sealing means comprising peripheral containment walls having a filler hole in an upper portion thereof, and further comprising a porous filter plug in said hole for preventing the introduction of contaminants into the containment chamber, said thermal storage liquid including an algicide, and said thermal storage liquid including a chelating compound for keeping metal ions in solution.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-06-17 1988-12-17 1989-06-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-06-17 1992-12-17 1993-06-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-06-17 1996-12-17 1997-06-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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