Patent US4522389A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4522389A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Particulate surface sports track surface and method for reconditioning such track surface
Assignee: COINAQUA Ltd
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Filing: 1982-08-16
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Granted: 1985-06-11
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Expires: 2002-08-16
Abstract
Abstract A track for sporting activities comprises particulate surfacing having a conditioning system for conditioning the surfacing, and a membrane for recycling liquid passing through the surfacing, the conditioning system comprising a reservoir for liquid which extends along a border of the surfacing adjacent the surfacing, and a wave propagater to cause a surge of liquid to propagate from the reservoir across and through the surfacing, the membrane extending from the reservoir and being arranged to receive liquid passing through the particulate material and to permit the liquid received thereby to pass back into the reservoir.
Inventors
- 👤 John I. Malcolm
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:04
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C13/00; E01C13/06; E01C13/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
A track for sporting activities having an annular inner border and a generally parallel outer border, a particulate surfacing between the inner and outer borders comprising a depth of particulate material, and a conditioning system for conditioning the surfacing, said system comprising a reservoir for liquid having inner and outer annular borders, said reservoir extending alongside one of the borders of the surfacing adjacent the surfacing, and means to cause a surge of liquid to propagate from the reservoir across and through the surfacing, said surge having sufficient energy to cause movement of the particulate material of the surfacing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
99 words
A track for sporting activities having an annular inner border and a generally parallel outer border, a particulate surfacing between the inner and outer borders comprising a depth of particulate material, and a conditioning system for conditioning the surfacing, said system comprising a reservoir for liquid having inner and outer annular borders, said reservoir extending alongside one of the borders of the surfacing adjacent the surfacing, and means to cause a surge of liquid to propagate from the reservoir across and through the surfacing, said surge having sufficient energy to cause movement of the particulate material of the surfacing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A track according to claim 1 wherein said surge has insufficient energy to cause bulk displacement of the particulate material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A track according to claim 1 having catchment means disposed beneath the surfacing for receiving liquid passing through the particulate material and for permitting the liquid received thereby to pass into the reservoir.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A particulate surfacing according to claim 1 wherein said means to cause the surge of liquid comprises a wave generating means in the reservoir, the wave generating means comprising a paddle reciprocated by a drive means and extending transversely to the direction of wave propagation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
87 words
A particulate surfacing according to claim 1 wherein said means to cause a surge of liquid comprises a wave generating means in the reservoir, the wave generating means comprises a member movable along the reservoir in a direction generally parallel to the border of the surfacing along which the reservoir extends, the movable member having a rudder which, as the member moves, displaces the liquid in the reservoir thus generating a wave of liquid in a direction transverse to the direction of movement of the movable member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
A particulate surfacing according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the particulate surfacing is inclined to the horizontal upwardly and away from the reservoir whereby the liquid of the surge is caused to flow at least partly back across and through the surfacing towards the reservoir.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
90 words
A track for sporting activities having an annular inner border and a generally parallel outer border, particulate surfacing between the inner and outer borders comprising a depth of particulate material, and means for recycling liquid passing through the particulate material, said recycling means comprising a reservoir having inner and outer annular borders, said reservoir extending along one of the borders of the surfacing, and catchment means disposed beneath the surfacing to receive liquid passing through the particulate material and to permit the liquid received thereby to pass into the reservoir.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
90 words
A track for sporting activities having an annular inner border and a generally parallel outer border, particulate surfacing between the inner and outer borders comprising a depth of particulate material, and means for recycling liquid passing through the particulate material, said recycling means comprising a reservoir having inner and outer annular borders, said reservoir extending along one of the borders of the surfacing, and catchment means disposed beneath the surfacing to receive liquid passing through the particulate material and to permit the liquid received thereby to pass into the reservoir.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
A particulate surfacing according to claim 7 wherein said catchment means comprises a membrane beneath the upper surface of the particulate surfacing, which membrane is inclined to the horizontal upwardly and away from the reservoir so that liquid received by the catchment means drains down the membrane back into the reservoir.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
A particulate surfacing according to claim 1 or claim 7 wherein the reservoir comprises a channel extending along a border of the surfacing, and the reservoir is provided with at least one overflow outlet at a level to prevent the surfacing becoming waterlogged.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
121 words
A method of conditioning a particulate surfacing of a track comprising the steps of: providing a track for sporting activities having an annular inner border and a generally parallel outer border, a particulate surfacing between the inner and outer borders comprising a depth of particulate matter, and a conditioning system for conditioning the surface, said system including a reservoir for liquid having first and second annular borders, said first border of said reservoir extending alongside one of the borders of the surfacing adjacent the surfacing; and causing a surge of liquid to propagate from the reservoir, over said first border and across and through the surfacing to move particulate matter of the surfacing in any selected portion of the entire track.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
121 words
A method of conditioning a particulate surfacing of a track comprising the steps of: providing a track for sporting activities having an annular inner border and a generally parallel outer border, a particulate surfacing between the inner and outer borders comprising a depth of particulate matter, and a conditioning system for conditioning the surface, said system including a reservoir for liquid having first and second annular borders, said first border of said reservoir extending alongside one of the borders of the surfacing adjacent the surfacing; and causing a surge of liquid to propagate from the reservoir, over said first border and across and through the surfacing to move particulate matter of the surfacing in any selected portion of the entire track.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-06-10 | 1988-12-10 | 1989-06-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-06-10 | 1992-12-10 | 1993-06-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-06-10 | 1996-12-10 | 1997-06-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |