US4519967A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of making a silicon metal containing article
Assignee: Ceradyne Inc
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Filing: 1983-10-24
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Granted: 1985-05-28
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Expires: 2003-10-24
Abstract
Abstract A method of making a silicon metal containing article is characterized in the following steps. A water vehicle first slurry is formed which contains silicon metal particles, this first slurry being substantially free of ions which would cause a flocculation of the silicon metal particles. An organic vehicle based second slurry is formed which contains a compound which has an ion which would cause flocculation of silicon metal particles contained in a water vehicle slurry. The organic vehicle of said second slurry, however, is effective to suppress formation of ions by the ion forming compound. The first and the second slurries are added to form a castable silicon metal particle containing slurry in which the compound contained in the organic vehicle can form ions when in contact with the water vehicle. The castable silicon metal particle containing slurry is introduced into a casting mold. The castable silicon metal particle containing slurry is permitted to set up in the casting mold by flocculation of the silicon metal particles by the ion of the ion forming compound. The casting mold is removed after said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry has set up, thereby to form the silicon metal containing article.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary M. Crosbie
- 👤 Gregory T. Bretz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 20:31
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/515; C04B35/58; C04B35/584; C04B35/591; B; B22; B22F; B22F3/00; B22F3/22; C04B33/00; C04B33/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
198 words
A method of making a silicon metal containing article characterized in the following steps: forming a water vehicle first slurry which contains silicon metal particles, said first slurry being substantially free of ions which would cause a flocculation of said silicon metal particles; forming an organic vehicle based second slurry which contains a compound which has an ion which would cause flocculation of silicon metal particles contained in a water vehicle slurry, said organic vehicle of said second slurry being effective to suppress formation of ions by said ion forming compound; adding said first and said second slurries to form a castable silicon metal particle containing slurry in which said compound contained in said organic vehicle can form ions when in contact with said water vehicle, which ions cause flocculation of silicon metal particles; introducing said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry into a casting mold; permitting said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry to set up in said casting mold by flocculation of said silicon metal particles by said ions of said compound; and removing said casting mold after said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry has set up, thereby to form the silicon metal containing article.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
198 words
A method of making a silicon metal containing article characterized in the following steps: forming a water vehicle first slurry which contains silicon metal particles, said first slurry being substantially free of ions which would cause a flocculation of said silicon metal particles; forming an organic vehicle based second slurry which contains a compound which has an ion which would cause flocculation of silicon metal particles contained in a water vehicle slurry, said organic vehicle of said second slurry being effective to suppress formation of ions by said ion forming compound; adding said first and said second slurries to form a castable silicon metal particle containing slurry in which said compound contained in said organic vehicle can form ions when in contact with said water vehicle, which ions cause flocculation of silicon metal particles; introducing said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry into a casting mold; permitting said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry to set up in said casting mold by flocculation of said silicon metal particles by said ions of said compound; and removing said casting mold after said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry has set up, thereby to form the silicon metal containing article.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
219 words
A method of making a silicon metal containing article, characterized in the following steps: forming a water vehicle first slurry which contains silicon metal particles, said first slurry being substantially free of polyvalent inorganic cations and anions which would cause a flocculation of said silicon metal particles; forming an organic vehicle based second slurry which contains an ion forming compound which when in contact with water forms polyvalent inorganic cation or anions which are effective to cause flocculation of silicon metal particles contained in a water vehicle slurry, said organic vehicle of said second slurry being effective to suppress formation of ions by said ion forming compound; adding said first and said second slurries to form a castable silicon metal particle containing slurry in which said compound contained in said organic vehicle can form ions when in contact with said water vehicle, thereby to form ions which cause flocculation of silicon metal particles; introducing said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry into a casting mold; permitting said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry to set up in said casting mold by flocculation of said silicon metal particles by said ions of said ion forming compound; and removing said casting mold after said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry has set up, thereby to form the silicon metal containing article.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
219 words
A method of making a silicon metal containing article, characterized in the following steps: forming a water vehicle first slurry which contains silicon metal particles, said first slurry being substantially free of polyvalent inorganic cations and anions which would cause a flocculation of said silicon metal particles; forming an organic vehicle based second slurry which contains an ion forming compound which when in contact with water forms polyvalent inorganic cation or anions which are effective to cause flocculation of silicon metal particles contained in a water vehicle slurry, said organic vehicle of said second slurry being effective to suppress formation of ions by said ion forming compound; adding said first and said second slurries to form a castable silicon metal particle containing slurry in which said compound contained in said organic vehicle can form ions when in contact with said water vehicle, thereby to form ions which cause flocculation of silicon metal particles; introducing said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry into a casting mold; permitting said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry to set up in said casting mold by flocculation of said silicon metal particles by said ions of said ion forming compound; and removing said casting mold after said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry has set up, thereby to form the silicon metal containing article.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
212 words
A method of making a silicon metal containing article characterized in the following steps: forming a water vehicle first slurry which contains silicon metal particles, said first slurry being substantially free of polyvalent inorganic cations which would cause a flocculation of said silicon metal particles; forming an organic vehicle based second slurry which contains a compound which can form polyvalent inorganic cations which would cause flocculation of silicon metal particles contained in a water vehicle slurry, said organic vehicle of said second slurry being effective to suppress formation of polyvalent inorganic cations by said polyvalent inorganic cation forming compound; adding said first and said second slurries to form a castable silicon metal particle containing slurry in which said compound contained in said organic vehicle can form polyvalent inorganic cations when in contact with said water vehicle, which polyvalent inorganic cations cause flocculation of silicon metal particles; introducing said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry into a casting mold; permitting said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry to set up in said casting mold by flocculation of said silicon metal particles by said polyvalent inorganic cations of said compound; and removing said casting mold after said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry has set up, thereby to form the silicon metal containing article.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
212 words
A method of making a silicon metal containing article characterized in the following steps: forming a water vehicle first slurry which contains silicon metal particles, said first slurry being substantially free of polyvalent inorganic cations which would cause a flocculation of said silicon metal particles; forming an organic vehicle based second slurry which contains a compound which can form polyvalent inorganic cations which would cause flocculation of silicon metal particles contained in a water vehicle slurry, said organic vehicle of said second slurry being effective to suppress formation of polyvalent inorganic cations by said polyvalent inorganic cation forming compound; adding said first and said second slurries to form a castable silicon metal particle containing slurry in which said compound contained in said organic vehicle can form polyvalent inorganic cations when in contact with said water vehicle, which polyvalent inorganic cations cause flocculation of silicon metal particles; introducing said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry into a casting mold; permitting said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry to set up in said casting mold by flocculation of said silicon metal particles by said polyvalent inorganic cations of said compound; and removing said casting mold after said castable silicon metal particle containing slurry has set up, thereby to form the silicon metal containing article.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 3, in which said polyvalent inorganic cations dissolve in said water vehicle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 4, in which said polyvalent inorganic cations are selected from the group of cations of yttrium, magnesium and aluminum.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-05-27 | 1988-11-26 | 1989-05-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-05-27 | 1992-11-26 | 1993-05-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-05-27 | 1996-11-26 | 1997-05-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |