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Environmental control system and method

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-08-16
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Granted: 1985-04-30
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Expires: 2002-08-16
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Abstract

Abstract An environmental control system includes sensors in a room for sensing the environment and a sensor which may be a sound sensor, for detecting the presence or absence of a person in the room. With the aid of a digital computer, the presence or absence of a person in the room as determined by the sound sensor enables the computer to control the environment and also to actuate an alarm when a presence is sensed during an unauthorized time period. The system is applicable to one or more rooms.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jay R. Szarka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 07:15
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/16; G08B13/1654; G08B13/1672; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
A system for controlling the environment of one or more rooms comprising: a sensor for each room for sensing the presence or absence of a person in the room; means for sensing environmental parameters including temperature for each room; means for transmitting the sensed presence or absence and the parameters as signals; a digital computer responsive to the transmitted signals, and having a memory; information stored in the memory establishing upper and lower sensor signal limits for the temperature and time interval signals for said limits and for the authorized and unauthorized presence or absence in the room; said computer comprising means for comparing the received temperature signals with the stored upper and lower sensor limit signals and with the authorized time interval signal and the presence or absence signals with the time interval signals; and means for controlling the temperature to one limit during authorized time intervals and to the other limit during unauthorized time intervals in response to the temperature comparisons in each room and for actuating an alarm in response to a sensed presence of a person during an established unauthorized presence time interval.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 187 words
A system for controlling the environment of one or more rooms comprising: a sensor for each room for sensing the presence or absence of a person in the room; means for sensing environmental parameters including temperature for each room; means for transmitting the sensed presence or absence and the parameters as signals; a digital computer responsive to the transmitted signals, and having a memory; information stored in the memory establishing upper and lower sensor signal limits for the temperature and time interval signals for said limits and for the authorized and unauthorized presence or absence in the room; said computer comprising means for comparing the received temperature signals with the stored upper and lower sensor limit signals and with the authorized time interval signal and the presence or absence signals with the time interval signals; and means for controlling the temperature to one limit during authorized time intervals and to the other limit during unauthorized time intervals in response to the temperature comparisons in each room and for actuating an alarm in response to a sensed presence of a person during an established unauthorized presence time interval.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, said environmental parameters comprising light, said sensors comprising a light sensor for each room.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, the personnel presence sensor comprising a sound sensor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, further including means for assessing current time, and means for comparing the assessed time with the stored time information.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 136 words
A method for controlling an alarm and the environmental parameters of one or more rooms comprising the steps of: sensing the environmental parameters including temperature in each room; storing in a memory information corresponding to selected stored time periods: (1) temperature limits during authorized and unauthorized time intervals and (2) the presence or absence of a person during authorized and unauthorized time intervals for each room; comparing the sensed temperature and the sensed presence or absence of a person in each room respectively with the stored information and with the assessed current time; controlling the temperature in each room in accordance with the comparison of sensed temperature and stored temperature and with a comparison of current time and the stored time intervals and controlling an alarm in response to the presence signal during an unauthorized interval.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 136 words
A method for controlling an alarm and the environmental parameters of one or more rooms comprising the steps of: sensing the environmental parameters including temperature in each room; storing in a memory information corresponding to selected stored time periods: (1) temperature limits during authorized and unauthorized time intervals and (2) the presence or absence of a person during authorized and unauthorized time intervals for each room; comparing the sensed temperature and the sensed presence or absence of a person in each room respectively with the stored information and with the assessed current time; controlling the temperature in each room in accordance with the comparison of sensed temperature and stored temperature and with a comparison of current time and the stored time intervals and controlling an alarm in response to the presence signal during an unauthorized interval.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
A method as claimed in claim 5, the parameters including light.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as claimed in claim 5, said method of sensing the presence or absence of a person in each room comprising a sound sensor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3866198A Cited
US4090248A Cited
US4101886A Cited
US4284126A Cited
US4354241A Cited
US4375637A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-04-29 1988-10-29 1989-04-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-04-29 1992-10-29 1993-04-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-04-29 1996-10-29 1997-04-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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