US4512875A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cracking of crude oils with carbon-hydrogen fragmentation compounds over non-zeolitic catalysts
Assignee: Katalistiks International Inc
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Filing: 1983-05-02
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Granted: 1985-04-23
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Expires: 2003-05-02
Abstract
Abstract The process for increasing the production of petrochemical conversion processes in the presence of a carbon-hydrogen fragmentation compound in the presence of a non-zeolitic molecular sieve.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary N. Long
- 👤 Regis J. Pellet
- 👤 Jule A. Rabo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 11:53
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J29/00; B01J29/03; B01J29/035; B01J29/005; B01J29/82; B01J29/84; B01J29/85; C; C10; C10G; C10G11/00; C10G11/02; C10G11/04; C10G11/05; C10G47/00; C10G47/32; C10G47/34; B01J2229/00; B01J2229/30; B01J2229/42; B01J29/04; B01J29/06; B01J29/70; B01J37/00; B01J37/0009; B01J37/0027; B01J37/0045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
298 words
The process for conversion of a crude oil feed comprising: (a) combining the crude oil feed with between about 1 weight percent and about 25 weight percent, based on total feed weight, of a carbon-hydrogen fragmentation compound selected from the group consisting of alcohols, acetals, aldehydes, ketones, aliphatic ethers, olefins, napthenes, paraffins containing from about 13.0 to about 25 percent by weight hydrogen and mixtures thereof; and (b) contacting the combined product of step (a) at effective catalytic cracking conditions with a catalyst comprising at least one non-zeolitic moleoular sieve selected from the group consisting of: (1) microporous crystalline silicoaluminophosphate having a unit empirical formula in the as-synthesized and anhydrous form of: mR:(Si.sub.x Al.sub.y P.sub.z)O.sub.2 wherein "R" represents at least one organic templating agent present in the intracrystalline pore system; "m" has a value of from zero to 0.3: "m" represents the moles of "R" present per mole of (Si x Al y P z )O 2 ; "x", "y" and "z" represent the mole fractions of silicon, aluminum and phosphorus respectively, present as tetrahedral units, said mole fractions being such that they are within the pentaqonal compositional area defined by points A,B,C,D and E of the ternary diagram which is FIG. 1 of the drawings; and (2) aluminophosphates having a framework structure whose chemical composition expressed in terms of mole ratios of oxides is: Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :1.0±0.2 P.sub.2 O.sub.5 each of said framework structures being microporous in which the pores are uniform and have nominal diameters within the range of about 3 to about 10 Angstroms, an intracrystalline adsorption capacity for water at 4.6 torr and 24° C. of at least 3.5 weight percent, the adsorption and desorption of water being completely reversible while retaining the same essential framework topology in both the hydrated and dehydrated state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
298 words
The process for conversion of a crude oil feed comprising: (a) combining the crude oil feed with between about 1 weight percent and about 25 weight percent, based on total feed weight, of a carbon-hydrogen fragmentation compound selected from the group consisting of alcohols, acetals, aldehydes, ketones, aliphatic ethers, olefins, napthenes, paraffins containing from about 13.0 to about 25 percent by weight hydrogen and mixtures thereof; and (b) contacting the combined product of step (a) at effective catalytic cracking conditions with a catalyst comprising at least one non-zeolitic moleoular sieve selected from the group consisting of: (1) microporous crystalline silicoaluminophosphate having a unit empirical formula in the as-synthesized and anhydrous form of: mR:(Si.sub.x Al.sub.y P.sub.z)O.sub.2 wherein "R" represents at least one organic templating agent present in the intracrystalline pore system; "m" has a value of from zero to 0.3: "m" represents the moles of "R" present per mole of (Si x Al y P z )O 2 ; "x", "y" and "z" represent the mole fractions of silicon, aluminum and phosphorus respectively, present as tetrahedral units, said mole fractions being such that they are within the pentaqonal compositional area defined by points A,B,C,D and E of the ternary diagram which is FIG. 1 of the drawings; and (2) aluminophosphates having a framework structure whose chemical composition expressed in terms of mole ratios of oxides is: Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :1.0±0.2 P.sub.2 O.sub.5 each of said framework structures being microporous in which the pores are uniform and have nominal diameters within the range of about 3 to about 10 Angstroms, an intracrystalline adsorption capacity for water at 4.6 torr and 24° C. of at least 3.5 weight percent, the adsorption and desorption of water being completely reversible while retaining the same essential framework topology in both the hydrated and dehydrated state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the silicoaluminophosphate has mole fraction of silicon, aluminum and phosphorus within the pentagonal compositional area defined by points a,b,c,d and e of the ternary diagram which is FIG. 2 of the drawings.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein "m" has a value of from 0.02 to 0.03 for said silicoaluminaphosphates.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the carbon-hydrogen fragmentation compound is selected from the group consisting of alkanols and dialkyl ethers having from 1 to 5 carbons and olefins having from 2 to 5 carbons.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the carbon-hydrogen fragmentation compound is present in step (a) in an amount between about 5 and about 20 percent by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the carbon-hydrogen fragmentation compound is a mixture of methanol and dimethyl ether, each being present in equal weight amounts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the non-zeolitic molecular sieve is SAPO-34.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the catalyst also contains a crystalline zeolitic cracking catalyst selected from the group consisting of ZSM-type zeolites. Y-type zeolites, zeolite X, zeolite LZ-10 and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the crystalline zeolitic cracking catalyst is a ZSM-type zeolite.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the crystalline zeolitic cracking catalyst is a Y zeolite.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the crystalline zeolitic cracking catalyst is LZ-210.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the carbon-hydrogen fragmentation compound is methanol, dimethyl ether or mixtures thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 12 wherein the carbon-hydrogen fragmentation compound is methanol.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 12 wherein the carbon-hydrogen fragmentation compound is dimethyl ether.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-04-22 | 1988-10-22 | 1989-04-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-04-22 | 1992-10-22 | 1993-04-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-04-22 | 1996-10-22 | 1997-04-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |