US4511657A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Treatment of obnoxious chemical wastes
Assignee: Occidental Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1982-05-25
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Granted: 1985-04-16
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Expires: 2002-05-25
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to the treatment of obnoxious waste effluents, both industrial and municipal, such as chemical waste landfill leachates, chemical process wastewaters and other obnoxious waste effluents by the use of microbial cultures, especially adapted to biodegrade the obnoxious chemicals in the chemical wastes, such as activated sludge and inoculants for activated sludge, and the new inoculated activated sludges and their use in biological wastewater systems such as continuous and batch reactors.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph F. Colaruotolo
- 👤 Robert L. Irvine
- 👤 Lloyd H. Ketchum, Jr.
- 👤 Wei-chi Ying
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 15:48
CPC Classifications
B; B09; B09B; B09B1/00; C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/1205; C02F3/121; C02F3/1231; C02F3/1236; C02F3/1263; C02F3/34; C12; C12N; C12N1/00; C12N1/20; C12N1/205; C12R; C12R2001/00; C12R2001/01; C12R2001/38; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/8215; Y10S435/822; Y10S435/874
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
51 words
A microbial culture system comprising activated sludge and a supplemental microbial inoculant selected from the group consisting of ATCC 31945, ATCC 31941, ATCC 31942, ATCC 31940, ATCC 31943, ATCC 31944, ATCC 31939, and mutants thereof, which is acclimated to metabolize chemical wastewaters and chemical waste landfill leachates, containing halogenated organic compounds.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
51 words
A microbial culture system comprising activated sludge and a supplemental microbial inoculant selected from the group consisting of ATCC 31945, ATCC 31941, ATCC 31942, ATCC 31940, ATCC 31943, ATCC 31944, ATCC 31939, and mutants thereof, which is acclimated to metabolize chemical wastewaters and chemical waste landfill leachates, containing halogenated organic compounds.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A microbial culture system according to claim 1 wherein the inoculant is ATCC 31945.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A microbial culture system according to claim 1 wherein the inoculant is ATCC 31941.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A microbial culture system according to claim 1 wherein the inoculant is ATCC 31942.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A microbial culture system according to claim 1 wherein the inoculant is ATCC 31940.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A microbial culture system according to claim 1 wherein the inoculant is ATCC 31943.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A microbial culture system according to claim 1 wherein the inoculant is ATCC 31944.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A microbial culture system according to claim 1 wherein the inoculant is ATCC 31939.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
68 words
The process for reducing the amount of obnoxious halogenated organic compounds in chemical process wastewaters and chemical landfill leachates which comprises treating the wastewaters or leachates with an activated sludge containing bacteria selected from the group consisting of ATCC 31945, ATCC 31941, ATCC 31942, ATCC 31940, ATCC 31943, ATCC 31944, ATCC 31939 and mutants thereof capable of metabolizing the obnoxious halogenated organic compounds in a biological wastewater system.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
68 words
The process for reducing the amount of obnoxious halogenated organic compounds in chemical process wastewaters and chemical landfill leachates which comprises treating the wastewaters or leachates with an activated sludge containing bacteria selected from the group consisting of ATCC 31945, ATCC 31941, ATCC 31942, ATCC 31940, ATCC 31943, ATCC 31944, ATCC 31939 and mutants thereof capable of metabolizing the obnoxious halogenated organic compounds in a biological wastewater system.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the biological wastewater system is a Sequencing Batch Reactor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the activated sludge is inoculated with a bacteria that have been continuously exposed to the obnoxious halogenated organic compounds in established landfills containing said materials.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the biological wastewater system is a Continuous Flow System.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
146 words
The method of treating chemical process wastewaters and chemical waste landfill leachates to biodegrade the recalcitrant organic compounds contained therein, which comprises: 1. Analyzing the chemical waste to determine the composition of the contaminants to be removed, 2. Preparing a pure culture of a microbial organism capable of metabolizing the recalcitrant contaminants, selected from the group consisting of ATCC 31945, ATCC 31941, ATCC 31942, ATCC 31940, ATCC 31943, ATCC 31944, ATCC 31939, and mutants there of, 3. Inoculating a biologically active waste treatment culture capable of metabolizing the non-recalcitrant components of the chemical wastewater or leachate with the prepared culture of the micro-organisms obtained by Step 2, 4. Employing the organism system obtained by Step 3 in a biological wastewater facility to biodegrade the recalcitrant and non-recalcitrant chemical components of the chemical process wastewater or leachate, 5. Disposing of the waste effluent and waste sludge produced.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
146 words
The method of treating chemical process wastewaters and chemical waste landfill leachates to biodegrade the recalcitrant organic compounds contained therein, which comprises: 1. Analyzing the chemical waste to determine the composition of the contaminants to be removed, 2. Preparing a pure culture of a microbial organism capable of metabolizing the recalcitrant contaminants, selected from the group consisting of ATCC 31945, ATCC 31941, ATCC 31942, ATCC 31940, ATCC 31943, ATCC 31944, ATCC 31939, and mutants there of, 3. Inoculating a biologically active waste treatment culture capable of metabolizing the non-recalcitrant components of the chemical wastewater or leachate with the prepared culture of the micro-organisms obtained by Step 2, 4. Employing the organism system obtained by Step 3 in a biological wastewater facility to biodegrade the recalcitrant and non-recalcitrant chemical components of the chemical process wastewater or leachate, 5. Disposing of the waste effluent and waste sludge produced.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the waste to be treated is chemical landfill leachate containing recalcitrant organic and halogenated organic compounds and wherein the inoculant is prepared from bacteria obtained from the location of the landfill or leachate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the leachate contains chlorinated aromatic compounds and the inoculant contains Pseudomonas cepacia var., nigarous selected from the group consisting of ATCC 31945, ATCC 31941, ATCC 31942, ATCC 31940, ATCC 31943, ATCC 31944, ATCC 31939 and mutants thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the inoculant is prepared from a leachate having an acid pH less than 7.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-04-15 | 1988-10-15 | 1989-04-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-04-15 | 1992-10-15 | 1993-04-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-04-15 | 1996-10-15 | 1997-04-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |