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US4511625A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Physical conversion of latent mesophase molecules to oriented molecules

Assignee: BP Corp North America Inc
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Filing: 1982-09-30
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Granted: 1985-04-16
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Expires: 2002-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract A process of spinning a pitch having less than 40% by weight mesophase into a pitch fiber having at least 70% by weight mesophase is described.

Inventors

  • 👤 Faramarz Nazem
  • 👤 Rostislav Didchenko
  • 👤 David Fink

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 18:24
CPC Classifications
D; D01; D01F; D01F9/00; D01F9/08; D01F9/12; D01F9/14; D01F9/32; D01F9/322; C; C10; C10C; C10C3/00; C10C3/14; D01F9/145; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/19; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/298

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
A pitch fiber having at least 70% mesophase by weight is produced from a spinneret by the steps comprising selecting a petroleum-derived or coal-derived pitch having a mesophase content of less than 40% by weight according to conventional measurements and having a total content of mesophase-type molecules and latent mesophase molecules greater than 70% by weight; and spinning the pitch into a fiber having a diameter less than about 60 microns by passing said pitch through a porous body positioned in a spinneret channel defined between the inside and outside surfaces of said spinneret to produce said pitch fiber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 99 words
A pitch fiber having at least 70% mesophase by weight is produced from a spinneret by the steps comprising selecting a petroleum-derived or coal-derived pitch having a mesophase content of less than 40% by weight according to conventional measurements and having a total content of mesophase-type molecules and latent mesophase molecules greater than 70% by weight; and spinning the pitch into a fiber having a diameter less than about 60 microns by passing said pitch through a porous body positioned in a spinneret channel defined between the inside and outside surfaces of said spinneret to produce said pitch fiber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 97 words
A process for producing a continuous pitch fiber having at least 70% mesophase by weight from a spinneret, comprising the steps of selecting a coal-derived or petroleum-derived pitch having a mesophase content of less than 40% by weight according to conventional measurements and having a total content of mesophase-type molecules and latent mesophase molecules greater than 70% by weight; and spinning the pitch into a fiber having a diameter less than about 30 microns by passing said pitch through a porous body positioned in a spinneret channel defined between the inside and outside surfaces of said spinneret.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 97 words
A process for producing a continuous pitch fiber having at least 70% mesophase by weight from a spinneret, comprising the steps of selecting a coal-derived or petroleum-derived pitch having a mesophase content of less than 40% by weight according to conventional measurements and having a total content of mesophase-type molecules and latent mesophase molecules greater than 70% by weight; and spinning the pitch into a fiber having a diameter less than about 30 microns by passing said pitch through a porous body positioned in a spinneret channel defined between the inside and outside surfaces of said spinneret.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-04-15 1988-10-15 1989-04-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-04-15 1992-10-15 1993-04-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-04-15 1996-10-15 1997-04-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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