Patent US4510550A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4510550A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Relay driver
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1982-12-16
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Granted: 1985-04-09
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Expires: 2002-12-16
Abstract
Abstract A relay load is connected in the collector path of a first transistor (Q1) of high current carrying capacity. A second transistor (Q2) of similar conductivity type is effectively coupled across the first transistor. The bases of said first and second transistors are connected together. A current mirror circuit (Q3-Q6) is coupled from the collector of said second transistor to said bases to provide the additional base drive necessary to drive the first transistor towards saturation regardless of its Beta when maximum load current is required. The mirror circuit is designed so that the effects of transistor V be mismatches in the mirror are minimized.
Inventors
- 👤 Dewayne A. Spires
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 21:22
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/51; H03K17/56; H03K17/60; H03K17/64; H03K17/14; H01; H01H; H01H47/00; H01H47/22; H01H47/32
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
83 words
A relay driver circuit comprising a first transistor (Q1) having a relay load connected in its collector path, a second transistor (Q2) of similar conductivity type being coupled across the first transistor, the bases of said first and second transistors being connected together, and current mirror means (Q3-Q6) coupled from the collector of said second transistor to said bases to provide the additional base drive necessary to drive the first transistor towards saturation regardless of its Beta when maximum load current is required.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
83 words
A relay driver circuit comprising a first transistor (Q1) having a relay load connected in its collector path, a second transistor (Q2) of similar conductivity type being coupled across the first transistor, the bases of said first and second transistors being connected together, and current mirror means (Q3-Q6) coupled from the collector of said second transistor to said bases to provide the additional base drive necessary to drive the first transistor towards saturation regardless of its Beta when maximum load current is required.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A relay driver circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein the emitter of said first transistor has a substantially enlarged emitter area to achieve a substantial increase in current carrying capacity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A relay driver circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein said current mirror means includes means (R3, R4) to substantially minimize the effects of V be mismatches in said mirror means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A relay driver circuit as defined in claim 3 wherein said current mirror means includes means (R5, Q5, Q6) for compensating for Beta variations of the first transistor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A relay driver circuit as defined in claim 4 including first (R1) and second (R2) resistances respectively connected in the emitter paths of said first and second transistors, said first and second resistance values bearing a predetermined ratio.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A relay driver circuit as defined in claim 5 wherein said first and second transistors with their respective emitter resistances comprise another current mirror.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-04-08 | 1988-10-08 | 1989-04-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-04-08 | 1992-10-08 | 1993-04-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-04-08 | 1996-10-08 | 1997-04-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |