Patent US3339759A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4509510A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4509510A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Massage tread for human skin
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-11-05
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Granted: 1985-04-09
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Expires: 2002-11-05
Abstract
Abstract A tread for surface contact with various surfaces of a human body, as feet, chest, abdomen, etc., has a base with upwardly projecting tines. A surface tread is provided in contact with, and is softer than, the tines. The relative hardness of the tines and the surface tread are designated. When the surface tread is urged toward the tines by a body portion urged against the surface tread, the tines, because of the relative hardness of the tines and the surface tread, will depress the surface portion and form dents or depressions therein. These depressions will mechanically resist side movement of the contacting tine portion and thus mechanically interlink the surface portion and the tines and thus the tines bend at midportion and with relatively little movement of the tip portions of the tines which is restrained because of the mechanical engagement with the tines and the depressions. The tines move with the pressure of a human body portion urged thereagainst and move in the opposite direction as the pressure is released or eased and thus, a massage action obtains in the skin portion of the body portion urged toward and relieved away from the surface tread.
Inventors
- 👤 Clarence L. Hook
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 12:54
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61H; A61H7/00; A61H7/001; A61H2201/00; A61H2201/12; A61H2201/1253; A61H2201/1261; A61H2201/1284; A63; A63B; A63B22/00; A63B22/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S5/00; Y10S5/944; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24174; Y10T428/24182; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24496; Y10T428/24504
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
A surface for contact by human skin intermittently urged thereagainst, comprising a base member having spaced apart, upwardly projecting, flexible tines, each of said tines having a height a plurality of times greater than its diameter; and an upper surface member having a lesser hardness than said tines, disposed above and being provided with depressions therein when the upper surface of said tines are relatively urged thereagainst, and being mechanically engaged with the said tines through said depressions and the upper portions of said tines urged into said depressions, said tread surfaces reacting to massage human skin portions urged toward such upper surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
A surface for contact by human skin intermittently urged thereagainst, comprising a base member having spaced apart, upwardly projecting, flexible tines, each of said tines having a height a plurality of times greater than its diameter; and an upper surface member having a lesser hardness than said tines, disposed above and being provided with depressions therein when the upper surface of said tines are relatively urged thereagainst, and being mechanically engaged with the said tines through said depressions and the upper portions of said tines urged into said depressions, said tread surfaces reacting to massage human skin portions urged toward such upper surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein the flexible tines are formed of a plastic having a hardness on the Shore A scale in the range of 30 to 60.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein the flexible tines are formed of a plastic having a hardness on the Shore A scale of about 45.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein the upper surface is formed of a plastic having a hardness on the Shore 00 scale of 25 to 45.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein the upper surface is formed of a plastic having a hardness on the Shore 00 scale of 45 to 60.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein the upper surface is formed of a plastic having a hardness on the Shore 00 scale of 60 to 80.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein each of said tines has an elevation of about 1/2 inch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said tines have a density of about 16 per square inch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination of claim 1, wherein said surface comprises the tread of an endless treadmill.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
98 words
A surface for contact by human skin intermittently urged thereagainst, comprising a base member in the form of an inner sole of a shoe having spaced apart, upwardly projecting, flexible tines; and an upper surface member having a lesser hardness than said tines, disposed above and being provided with depressions therein when the upper surface of said tines are relatively urged thereagainst, and being mechanically engaged with the said tines through said depressions and the upper portions of said tines urged into said depressions, and tread surfaces reacting to massage human skin portions urged toward such upper surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
98 words
A surface for contact by human skin intermittently urged thereagainst, comprising a base member in the form of an inner sole of a shoe having spaced apart, upwardly projecting, flexible tines; and an upper surface member having a lesser hardness than said tines, disposed above and being provided with depressions therein when the upper surface of said tines are relatively urged thereagainst, and being mechanically engaged with the said tines through said depressions and the upper portions of said tines urged into said depressions, and tread surfaces reacting to massage human skin portions urged toward such upper surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
110 words
A surface for contact by human skin intermittently urged thereagainst, comprising a base member having spaced apart, upwardly projecting, flexible tines, each of said tines having a base diameter of about 1/8" and terminating in a half-sperical dome having a diameter of 1/16"; and the upper surface member having a lesser hardness than said tines, disposed above and being provided with depressions therein when the upper surface of said tines are relatively urged thereagainst, and being mechanically engaged with the said tines through said depressions and the upper portions of said tines urged into said depressions, and tread surfaces reacting to massage human skin portions urged toward such upper surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
110 words
A surface for contact by human skin intermittently urged thereagainst, comprising a base member having spaced apart, upwardly projecting, flexible tines, each of said tines having a base diameter of about 1/8" and terminating in a half-sperical dome having a diameter of 1/16"; and the upper surface member having a lesser hardness than said tines, disposed above and being provided with depressions therein when the upper surface of said tines are relatively urged thereagainst, and being mechanically engaged with the said tines through said depressions and the upper portions of said tines urged into said depressions, and tread surfaces reacting to massage human skin portions urged toward such upper surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
111 words
A surface for contact by human skin intermittently urged thereagainst, comprising a base member having spaced apart, upwardly projecting, flexible tines; and an upper surface member having a lesser hardness than said tines, disposed above and being provided with depressions therein when the upper surface of said tines are relatively urged thereagainst, and being mechanically engaged with the said tines through said depressions and the upper portions of said tines urged into said depressions, said tread surfaces reacting to message human skin portions urged toward such upper surface, said based member being provided with an airtight connection with the upper surface member providing an airtight chamber in which the tines function.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
111 words
A surface for contact by human skin intermittently urged thereagainst, comprising a base member having spaced apart, upwardly projecting, flexible tines; and an upper surface member having a lesser hardness than said tines, disposed above and being provided with depressions therein when the upper surface of said tines are relatively urged thereagainst, and being mechanically engaged with the said tines through said depressions and the upper portions of said tines urged into said depressions, said tread surfaces reacting to message human skin portions urged toward such upper surface, said based member being provided with an airtight connection with the upper surface member providing an airtight chamber in which the tines function.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-04-08 | 1988-10-08 | 1989-04-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-04-08 | 1992-10-08 | 1993-04-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-04-08 | 1996-10-08 | 1997-04-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |