Patent US742759A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4508923A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4508923A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Oxidation of hydrocarbons
Assignee: Lyondell Chemical Technology LP
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Filing: 1983-02-22
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Granted: 1985-04-02
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Expires: 2003-02-22
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed an improved process for oxidizing a hydrocarbon to produce a reaction mixture containing the corresponding organic hydroperoxide of said hydrocarbon and decomposing said hydroperoxide to provide a mixture containing reaction products of said decomposition reaction, including alcohol and/or ketone products, comprising effecting said oxidation and/or decomposition in the presence of a catalytic quantity of a catalyst system comprised of ruthenium and chromium.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul D. Taylor
- 👤 Michael T. Mocella
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 06:02
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07C; C07C409/00; C07C409/02; C07C409/14; C07C29/00; C07C29/48; C07C29/50; C07C407/00; C07C409/04; C07C45/00; C07C45/27; C07C45/32; C07C45/33; C07C2601/00; C07C2601/12; C07C2601/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
In a process for producing a mixture containing decomposition products of an organic hydroperoxide wherein a hydrocarbon is oxidized in the presence of a molecular oxygen containing gas to provide a reation mixture containing the corresponding hydroperoxide of said hydrocarbon and said hydroperoxide is decomposed in the presence of starting hydrocarbon to provide a mixture containing reaction products of such decomposition reaction, including an alcohol and/or ketone products, the improvement which comprises conducting the oxidation reaction by contacting the hydrocarbon with a molecular oxygen containing gas at a temperature of from about 50° C. to about 250° C. in the presence of a catalytic amount of an admixture of chromium and ruthenium compounds which are soluble in said reaction mixture, and conducting the decomposition reaction by contacting a reaction mixture containing the hydroperoxide of the hydrocarbon starting material at a temperature of from about 25° C. to about 250° C. in the presence of a diluent with a catalytic amount of said catalyst admixture, optionally in the presence of a molecular oxygen containing gas.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
In a process for producing a mixture containing decomposition products of an organic hydroperoxide wherein a hydrocarbon is oxidized in the presence of a molecular oxygen containing gas to provide a reation mixture containing the corresponding hydroperoxide of said hydrocarbon and said hydroperoxide is decomposed in the presence of starting hydrocarbon to provide a mixture containing reaction products of such decomposition reaction, including an alcohol and/or ketone products, the improvement which comprises conducting the oxidation reaction by contacting the hydrocarbon with a molecular oxygen containing gas at a temperature of from about 50° C. to about 250° C. in the presence of a catalytic amount of an admixture of chromium and ruthenium compounds which are soluble in said reaction mixture, and conducting the decomposition reaction by contacting a reaction mixture containing the hydroperoxide of the hydrocarbon starting material at a temperature of from about 25° C. to about 250° C. in the presence of a diluent with a catalytic amount of said catalyst admixture, optionally in the presence of a molecular oxygen containing gas.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
A process for the oxidation of a hydrocarbon to produce a hydroperoxide-containing reaction mixture which comprises contacting said hydrocarbon with a molecular oxygen containing gas at a temperature of from about 25° C. to about 250° C. in the presence of a catalytic quantity of an admixture of chromium and ruthenium compounds which are soluble in said reaction mixture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
A process for the oxidation of a hydrocarbon to produce a hydroperoxide-containing reaction mixture which comprises contacting said hydrocarbon with a molecular oxygen containing gas at a temperature of from about 25° C. to about 250° C. in the presence of a catalytic quantity of an admixture of chromium and ruthenium compounds which are soluble in said reaction mixture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the catalyst admixture present in the oxidation step is in an amount of from about 0.01 ppm to 1,000 ppm ruthenium and from about 0.01 ppm to 1,000 ppm of chromium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the diluent is the hydrocarbon subjected to oxidation in the oxidation step of the reaction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the ruthenium and chromium catalyst is present in the form of at least one salt of a carboxylic acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the ruthenium and chromium are present in the form of nitrate salts.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 5 wherein each of ruthenium and chromium are present in the form of acetate salts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the hydrocarbon is isobutane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the hydrocarbon is cyclohexane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the hydrocarbon is cumene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the hydrocarbon is ethylbenzene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the catalyst admixture is present in an amount of from about 0.01 ppm to 1,000 ppm of ruthenium and from about 0.01 ppm to 1,000 ppm of chromium.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 12 wherein the ruthenium and chromium catalysts are present in the form of at least one salt of a carboxylic acid.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 12 wherein the ruthenium and chromium are present in the form of nitrate salts.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 12 wherein each of ruthenium and chromium are present in the form of acetate salts.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 12 wherein the hydrocarbon is isobutane.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 12 wherein the hydrocarbon is cyclohexane.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 12 wherein the hydrocarbon is cumene.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 12 wherein the hydrocarbon is ethylbenzene.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-04-01 | 1988-10-01 | 1989-04-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-04-01 | 1992-10-01 | 1993-04-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-04-01 | 1996-10-01 | 1997-04-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |