Patent US4503748A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4503748A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Chord display device for fretted string instrument
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1983-10-17
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Granted: 1985-03-12
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Expires: 2003-10-17
Abstract
Abstract A device to display musical chords and notes for fretted string instruments comprising (a) top sheet having a plurality of transparent patterns representing the strings and frets on the fingerboard of the instrument, (b) pivot located at a central point on the sheet, and (c) underlying rotatable disk having a plurality of patterns of spots representing different types of chords. All the fingerboard patterns on the top sheet are identical but each is disposed to display chords in a different musical key. When the rotatable disk is angularly indexed relative to the top sheet, the device displays a plurality of musical chords, differing in position on the fingerboard, in musical key and in chord type. The spots displayed through the transparent fingerboard patterns indicate where the fingers may be placed on the strings and which strings may be left unstopped when a chord is sounded.
Inventors
- 👤 Edmund A. Barber, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 15:34
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B15/00; G09B15/001; G09B15/004; G09B15/007; G09B15/008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
A device to display musical chords for fretted string instruments comprising: (a) a sheet member having transparent portions upon which a plurality of patterns representing the strings and frets of a fingerboard are inscribed, said fingerboard patterns being disposed angularly about a central point on said sheet member and displaced incrementally according to the spacing between frets, each fingerboard pattern being identified by a certain root note in a musical chord; (b) a pivot member located at said central point on the sheet; (c) rotatable disk means imprinted with a plurality of patterns of spots, each pattern of spots corresponding to a certain type of chord, whereby the disk may be rotated about the pivot to align a particular pattern of spots on the disk with a particular fingerboard pattern on the above-mentioned sheet, displaying the finger positions and open strings that may be sounded to play a certain musical chord.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
151 words
A device to display musical chords for fretted string instruments comprising: (a) a sheet member having transparent portions upon which a plurality of patterns representing the strings and frets of a fingerboard are inscribed, said fingerboard patterns being disposed angularly about a central point on said sheet member and displaced incrementally according to the spacing between frets, each fingerboard pattern being identified by a certain root note in a musical chord; (b) a pivot member located at said central point on the sheet; (c) rotatable disk means imprinted with a plurality of patterns of spots, each pattern of spots corresponding to a certain type of chord, whereby the disk may be rotated about the pivot to align a particular pattern of spots on the disk with a particular fingerboard pattern on the above-mentioned sheet, displaying the finger positions and open strings that may be sounded to play a certain musical chord.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A device as described in claim 1 in which the letter designations of the musical notes are inscribed on the fingerboard pattern.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A device as described in claim 1 in which the spots of the disk means, representing the finger positions or open strings, are imprinted in outline form.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A device as described in claim 3 in which the spots of the disk means are imprinted in tones or colors that contrast with the disk and with the fingerboard pattern.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A device as described in claim 4 in which the spots of the disk means are brightly tinted or printed in fluorescent colors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
A device as described in claim 1 in which the patterns of spots of the disk means are arranged relative to the fingerboard patterns so a plurality of related chords, including different root notes and types of chords, may be displayed simultaneously.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
A device as described in claim 1 in which the fingerboard patterns and the patterns of spots of the disk means are angularly and radially arranged about the pivot center so any pattern of spots may register with any fingerboard pattern upon rotation of the disk.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
55 words
A device as described in claim 1 in which the fingerboard patterns and patterns of spots of the disk means are correspondingly arranged and regularly spaced at equal angles about the pivot center so when any pattern of spots is aligned with any fingerboard pattern, other patterns of spots simultaneously register with other fingerboard patterns.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A device as described in claim 1 in which there are 12 fingerboard patterns, each identified by a different root note corresponding with one of the 12 notes of the chromatic scale.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
A device as described in claim 9 comprising indicia identifying each fingerboard pattern by both the root note in a major key and the corresponding root note in the relative minor key.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
A device as described in claim 10 in which the fingerboard patterns are arranged in a "circle-of-fifths" and each fingerboard pattern, as identified by its root note, adjoins its musical fifth.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
A device as described in claim 1 in which the rotatable disk means is imprinted with additional patterns of spots on its rear side and an additional sheet member inscribed with fingerboard patterns is disposed to cooperate with said rear patterns of spots.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
A device as described in claim 12 in which the additional rear sheet member is affixed through the pivot member to the front sheet member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
54 words
A device as described in claim 13 in which the rear patterns of spots are aligned with the rear fingerboard patterns when the front patterns of spots are aligned with the front fingerboard patterns, thereby displaying a plurality of musical chords in registration simultaneously on both the front and rear sides of the device.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-03-11 | 1988-09-10 | 1989-03-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-03-11 | 1992-09-10 | 1993-03-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-03-11 | 1996-09-10 | 1997-03-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |