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US4503111A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hydrophobic substrate with coating receptive to inks

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1983-05-09
•
Granted: 1985-03-05
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Expires: 2003-05-09
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Abstract

Abstract A recording material, comprising a hydrophobic substrate material with a polymeric coating, has excellent receptivity for inks that do not normally wet hydrophobic substrates. The substrate material is coated with a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and a compatible matrix-forming polymer. The matrix-forming polymer is a material, such as gelatin or polyvinyl alcohol, that is swellable by water and insoluble at room temperature but soluble at elevated temperatures. A transparent base sheet, such as cellulose acetate or polyethylene terephthalate, can be coated with the mixture of polymers to provide a sheet material which can be used in ink jet printers and in pen-type graphics recorders, operating at normal speeds, to record large color-filled areas without puddling, running, or wetness and with high color density and excellent resolution.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles W. Jaeger
  • 👤 Donald R. Titterington
  • 👤 Le P. Hue

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 07:13
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/50; B41M5/52; B41M5/5254; B41M5/0011; B41M5/0041; B41M5/0047; B41M5/0064; B41M5/502; B41M5/508; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/24868; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/24901; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31768; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 75 words
A transparent recording medium for ink jet printing, comprising a transparent support layer having a substantially hydrophobic surface with a transparent surface coating receptive to aqueous inks, said coating comprising a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and a compatible matrix-forming hydrophilic polymer selected from the group consisting of gelatin and polyvinyl alcohol, the ratio of polyvinylpyrrolidone to matrix-forming polymer being in the range of 1:3 to 3:1, the polyvinylpyrrolidone having a molecular weight of at least 90,000.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 75 words
A transparent recording medium for ink jet printing, comprising a transparent support layer having a substantially hydrophobic surface with a transparent surface coating receptive to aqueous inks, said coating comprising a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and a compatible matrix-forming hydrophilic polymer selected from the group consisting of gelatin and polyvinyl alcohol, the ratio of polyvinylpyrrolidone to matrix-forming polymer being in the range of 1:3 to 3:1, the polyvinylpyrrolidone having a molecular weight of at least 90,000.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The recording medium of claim 1, wherein said support layer has opposed major surfaces, at least one of which is substantially hydrophobic, and both surfaces have a transparent surface coating comprising a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and a compatible matrix-forming hydrophilic polymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The recording medium of claim 1, wherein the matrix-forming polymer is an essentially fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol having a molecular weight of less than 60,000.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The recording medium of claim 1, wherein the matrix-forming polymer is gelatin derived from pig skin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 83 words
A process for making an improved transparent ink jet recording medium, comprising the steps of providing a transparent support layer having a substantially hydrophobic surface, and applying a transparent, aqueous ink-receiving coating to said surface, said coating comprising a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and a compatible matrix-forming hydrophilic polymer selected from the group consisting of gelatin and polyvinyl alcohol, the ratio of polyvinylpyrrolidone to matrix-forming polymer being in the range of 1:3 to 3:1, the polyvinylpyrrolidone having a molecular weight of at least 90,000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 83 words
A process for making an improved transparent ink jet recording medium, comprising the steps of providing a transparent support layer having a substantially hydrophobic surface, and applying a transparent, aqueous ink-receiving coating to said surface, said coating comprising a mixture of polyvinylpyrrolidone and a compatible matrix-forming hydrophilic polymer selected from the group consisting of gelatin and polyvinyl alcohol, the ratio of polyvinylpyrrolidone to matrix-forming polymer being in the range of 1:3 to 3:1, the polyvinylpyrrolidone having a molecular weight of at least 90,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
The process of claim 5, comprising the further steps of applying a transparent, aqueous ink-receptive coating to the opposite surface of said substrate, said coating comprising a mixture of polypyrrolidone and a compatible matrix-forming hydrophilic polymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 5, wherein the matrix-forming polymer is an essentially fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol having a molecular weight of less than 60,000.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 5, wherein the matrix-forming polymer is gelatin derived from pig skin.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3889270A Cited
US4269891A Cited
US4301195A Cited
JPS55146786A Cited
GB2050866A Cited
US4352901A Cited
US4425405A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-03-04 1988-09-03 1989-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-03-04 1992-09-03 1993-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-03-04 1996-09-03 1997-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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