US4501551A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for producing a dried particulate coal fuel from a particulate low rank coal
Assignee: Arch Resources Inc
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Filing: 1983-11-10
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Granted: 1985-02-26
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Expires: 2003-11-10
Abstract
Abstract A method for producing a dried particulate coal fuel having a reduced tendency to spontaneously ignite from a low rank coal by drying the low rank coal in a fluidized bed, cooling the resulting dried coal in a fluidized bed cooler, separating coal particles smaller than about 80 Tyler Mesh from the cooled dried coal and treating the cooled dried coal with a deactivating fluid.
Inventors
- 👤 Louis P. Riess
- 👤 Bernard F. Bonnecaze
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 06:35
CPC Classifications
F; F26; F26B; F26B3/00; F26B3/02; F26B3/06; F26B3/08; C; C10; C10L; C10L9/00; F27; F27B; F27B15/00; F27B15/003
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A method for producing a dried particulate coal fuel having a reduced tendency to spontaneously ignite from a particulate low rank coal, said method consisting essentially of: (a) charging said coal to a coal drying zone; (b) supporting a bed of said coal above a support means in said coal drying zone, said support means being adapted to the flow of hot fluidizing gas upwardly through said support means and said coal; (c) flowing hot fluidizing gas upwardly through said support means and said coal at a rate sufficient to fluidize said coal to dry said coal to a water content of less than about 14 weight percent water; (d) recovering dried coal from said coal drying zone; (e) cooling said dried coal to a temperature below about 100° F. in a coal cooling zone; (f) separating at least a major portion of the finely divided coal particles of a size less than about 80 Tyler Mesh from said dried coal; and (g) treating said dried coal with a deactivating fluid to reduce the tendency of said dried coal to spontaneously ignite.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
182 words
A method for producing a dried particulate coal fuel having a reduced tendency to spontaneously ignite from a particulate low rank coal, said method consisting essentially of: (a) charging said coal to a coal drying zone; (b) supporting a bed of said coal above a support means in said coal drying zone, said support means being adapted to the flow of hot fluidizing gas upwardly through said support means and said coal; (c) flowing hot fluidizing gas upwardly through said support means and said coal at a rate sufficient to fluidize said coal to dry said coal to a water content of less than about 14 weight percent water; (d) recovering dried coal from said coal drying zone; (e) cooling said dried coal to a temperature below about 100° F. in a coal cooling zone; (f) separating at least a major portion of the finely divided coal particles of a size less than about 80 Tyler Mesh from said dried coal; and (g) treating said dried coal with a deactivating fluid to reduce the tendency of said dried coal to spontaneously ignite.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said finely divided coal particles are of a size less than about 100 Tyler Mesh.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 2 wherein at least about 80 percent of said finely divided coal particles are separated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said deactivating fluid is oil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said dried coal is treated with said deactivating fluid in an amount sufficient to reduce the dusting tendency of said dried coal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
72 words
The method of claim 1 wherein a major portion of said finely divided coal particles are separated from said dried coal in said coal cooling zone and wherein said separated finely divided coal particles are separated into a first portion of a size less than about 80 Tyler Mesh and a second portion of a size greater than about 80 Tyler Mesh with said second portion being added to said dried coal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
191 words
In a method for producing a dried particulate coal fuel having a reduced tendency to spontaneously ignite from a particulate low rank coal, said method consisting essentially of: (a) charging said coal to a coal drying zone; (b) supporting said coal above a support means in said coal drying zone, said support means being adapted to the flow of hot fluidizing gas upwardly through said support means and said coal; (c) flowing hot fluidizing gas upwardly through said support means and said coal at a rate sufficient to fluidize said coal to dry said coal to a water content of less than about 14 weight percent water; (d) recovering said coal from said coal drying zone; (e) cooling said dried coal to a temperature below about 100° F. in a coal cooling zone and treating said dried coal with a deactivating fluid to reduce the tendency of said dried coal to spontaneously ignite, an improvement comprising separating at least a major portion of the finely divided coal particles of a size less than about 80 Tyler Mesh from said dried coal prior to treating said dried coal with said deactivating fluid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
191 words
In a method for producing a dried particulate coal fuel having a reduced tendency to spontaneously ignite from a particulate low rank coal, said method consisting essentially of: (a) charging said coal to a coal drying zone; (b) supporting said coal above a support means in said coal drying zone, said support means being adapted to the flow of hot fluidizing gas upwardly through said support means and said coal; (c) flowing hot fluidizing gas upwardly through said support means and said coal at a rate sufficient to fluidize said coal to dry said coal to a water content of less than about 14 weight percent water; (d) recovering said coal from said coal drying zone; (e) cooling said dried coal to a temperature below about 100° F. in a coal cooling zone and treating said dried coal with a deactivating fluid to reduce the tendency of said dried coal to spontaneously ignite, an improvement comprising separating at least a major portion of the finely divided coal particles of a size less than about 80 Tyler Mesh from said dried coal prior to treating said dried coal with said deactivating fluid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The improvement of claim 7 wherein said finely divided particles are of a size less than about 100 Tyler Mesh.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
77 words
The improvement of claim 7 wherein a major portion of said finely divided coal particles are separated from said dried coal in said coal cooling zone in a finely divided coal particle stream and wherein said finely divided coal particle stream is thereafter separated into a first portion of a size less than about 80 Tyler Mesh and a second portion greater than about 80 Tyler Mesh with said second portion being added to said dried coal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The improvement of claim 7 wherein said deactivating fluid is oil.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The improvement of claim 7 wherein said dried coal is treated with said deactivating fluid in an amount sufficient to reduce the dusting tendency of said dried coal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-26 | 1988-08-27 | 1989-02-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-26 | 1992-08-27 | 1993-02-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-26 | 1996-08-27 | 1997-02-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |