US4402707A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Deactivating dried coal with a special oil composition
Assignee: Arch Resources Inc
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Filing: 1981-12-21
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Granted: 1983-09-06
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Expires: 2001-12-21
Abstract
Abstract Mined, crushed, dried coal particles are sprayed with a special deactivating oil to reduce the tendency of the dried coal to spontaneously ignite. The special oil is a virgin vacuum reduced crude with a 5% point above 900° F., a characterization factor of 10.8 or greater, and a minimum flash point of 400° F.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald K. Wunderlich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 07:40
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L9/00; C10L9/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
In a method for producing a dried particulate coal fuel having a reduced tendency to spontaneously ignite wherein crushed mined coal is heated in a drying zone with a hot gas to vaporize water from the coal and dry the coal to a moisture content of less than about 20 percent by weight of water and wherein the dried coal is removed from said drying zone, the improvement comprising spraying and intimately mixing said removed dried coal particles with virgin vacuum reduced crude with a 5% point in excess of 900° F., a characterization factor at least as high as 10.8, and a flash point at least as high as 400° F., whereby dried coal particles are contacted with deactivating oil composition to produce a coal product which has a reduced tendency to spontaneously ignite under normal storage and transportation conditions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
In a method for producing a dried particulate coal fuel having a reduced tendency to spontaneously ignite wherein crushed mined coal is heated in a drying zone with a hot gas to vaporize water from the coal and dry the coal to a moisture content of less than about 20 percent by weight of water and wherein the dried coal is removed from said drying zone, the improvement comprising spraying and intimately mixing said removed dried coal particles with virgin vacuum reduced crude with a 5% point in excess of 900° F., a characterization factor at least as high as 10.8, and a flash point at least as high as 400° F., whereby dried coal particles are contacted with deactivating oil composition to produce a coal product which has a reduced tendency to spontaneously ignite under normal storage and transportation conditions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said crushed mined coal is selected from the group consisting of sub-bituminous, lignite, brown coals and combinations thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said crushed mined coal is heated to a temperature from about 130° F. to about 250° F. in said coal drying zone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said removed dried coal is sprayed with about 0.5 gallon to about 2 gallons of said virgin reduced crude.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said removed dried coal is cooled to a temperature below 100° F. before said removed dried coal is sprayed with said virgin reduced crude.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the coal is dried to a moisture content of between 5 and 20 percent by weight of water.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-09-05 | 1987-03-07 | 1987-09-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-09-05 | 1991-03-07 | 1991-09-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-09-05 | 1995-03-07 | 1995-09-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |