Patent US4501492A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4501492A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for testing specimens

Assignee: Siemens AG
•
Filing: 1982-06-28
•
Granted: 1985-02-26
•
Expires: 2002-06-28
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A method and device for testing specimens, such as optical fibers or preforms from which optical fibers are produced, to discover defects in the specimen includes creating a spatial frequency spectrum of the specimen, filtering the spectrum by projecting it onto a spatial frequency filter and evaluating the portion or component of the spectrum passing through the filter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nikolaos Douklias

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 19:22
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01M; G01M11/00; G01M11/08; G01M11/088; G01B; G01B11/00; G01B11/08; G01B11/10; G01B11/105; G01M11/30; G01M11/37; G01N; G01N3/00; G01N3/08; G01N2203/00; G01N2203/02; G01N2203/026; G01N2203/0262; G01N2203/0278; G01N2203/028; G01N33/00; G01N33/38; G01N33/386

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
A method for non-destructive testing of fiber optical waveguides as to their tensile properties, said method comprising the steps of providing a specimen selected from a fiber optical waveguide and a preform from which a fiber optical waveguide is drawn; creating a spatial frequency spectrum of the specimen; filtering the spectrum to remove selected relatively stronger-appearing diffraction maximums of the spatial frequency spectrum by projecting the spectrum of the specimens onto a spatial frequency filter; and evaluating the component of the spectrum passing through the filter.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 86 words
A method for non-destructive testing of fiber optical waveguides as to their tensile properties, said method comprising the steps of providing a specimen selected from a fiber optical waveguide and a preform from which a fiber optical waveguide is drawn; creating a spatial frequency spectrum of the specimen; filtering the spectrum to remove selected relatively stronger-appearing diffraction maximums of the spatial frequency spectrum by projecting the spectrum of the specimens onto a spatial frequency filter; and evaluating the component of the spectrum passing through the filter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of filtering the spectrum by projecting it onto a spatial frequency filter includes providing a spatial frequency filter which exhibits a spatial frequency spectrum of a specimen with the desired tensile properties.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the step of providing the spatial frequency filter includes photographically producing the spatial frequency filter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the step of providing the spatial frequency filter includes synthetically producing the filter with the assistance of a computer and plotter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 52 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of filtering the spectrum by projecting it onto a spatial frequency filter includes providing a filter with a spatial frequency spectrum which consists of a simple structure with selected relatively strong appearing diffraction maximums of the spectrum being at least partially blocked out.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein providing a filter includes providing opaque strips and elongated structures to partially block out diffraction maximums of the spatial frequency spectrum which extend on a line proceeding at right angles relative to the axis of the specimen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the step of evaluating the component of the spectrum passing through said filter includes evaluating the light that passes through said filter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein the light which passes through the spatial frequency filter contains an image in encoded form and said step of evaluating includes reconstructing said image for evaluation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
In a method according to claim 7, wherein said step of evaluating the light passing through said filter includes receiving said light television camera.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein said step of evaluating the light passing through said filter includes receiving the light with a detector array and utilizing a plotter to plot the output of said array.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein the step of evaluating the light passing through said filter includes sampling and evaluating the intensity of the light passing through said filter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method according to claim 1 which is utilized for inspecting a fiber being drawn during the drawing process, said method including the step of creating the spatial frequency spectrum by projecting a light beam on a freshly drawn fiber as it is being drawn from a preform.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 139 words
A device for non-destructive testing of a fiber optical waveguide as to its tensile properties by a method of drawing a fiber optical waveguide from a preform, creating a spatial frequency spectrum of a portion of the waveguide, filtering the spectrum by projecting it onto a spatial frequency filter and evaluating a component of the spectrum passing through said filter, said device comprising means for producing a beam of coherent light and projecting it onto a fiber optical waveguide being drawn from a preform; a transformation lens being disposed on a beam axis of said beam of light in a position to receive the light passing through said waveguide, said transformation lens having a focal plane; a spatial frequency filter being disposed in said focal plane and means for evaluating components of said frequency spectrum passing through said filter.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 139 words
A device for non-destructive testing of a fiber optical waveguide as to its tensile properties by a method of drawing a fiber optical waveguide from a preform, creating a spatial frequency spectrum of a portion of the waveguide, filtering the spectrum by projecting it onto a spatial frequency filter and evaluating a component of the spectrum passing through said filter, said device comprising means for producing a beam of coherent light and projecting it onto a fiber optical waveguide being drawn from a preform; a transformation lens being disposed on a beam axis of said beam of light in a position to receive the light passing through said waveguide, said transformation lens having a focal plane; a spatial frequency filter being disposed in said focal plane and means for evaluating components of said frequency spectrum passing through said filter.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 94 words
A method for non-destructive testing of a fiber optical waveguide as to its tensile properties, said method comprising the steps of drawing an optical fiber waveguide from a preform, creating a spatial frequency spectrum of the waveguide; filtering the spectrum by providing a filter with a spatial frequency spectrum which consists of a simple structure that will partially block out selected relatively strong appearing diffraction maximums of the spectrum and by projecting the spectrum of the waveguide onto said spatial frequency filter and then evaluating the components of the spectrum passing through the filter.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 94 words
A method for non-destructive testing of a fiber optical waveguide as to its tensile properties, said method comprising the steps of drawing an optical fiber waveguide from a preform, creating a spatial frequency spectrum of the waveguide; filtering the spectrum by providing a filter with a spatial frequency spectrum which consists of a simple structure that will partially block out selected relatively strong appearing diffraction maximums of the spectrum and by projecting the spectrum of the waveguide onto said spatial frequency filter and then evaluating the components of the spectrum passing through the filter.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3539260A Cited
US3658420A Cited
US3743423A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-02-26 1988-08-27 1989-02-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-02-26 1992-08-27 1993-02-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-02-26 1996-08-27 1997-02-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag