Patent US4501319A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4501319A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Piezoelectric polymer heat exchanger
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1983-01-24
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Granted: 1985-02-26
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Expires: 2003-01-24
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is apparatus for providing for increased heat transfer efficiencyf a heat exchanger by separating contiguous fluid conductive channels by means of a flexible sheet fabricated from a piezoelectric polymer. An electrode pattern of predetermined configuration is applied to one or both sides of the piezoelectric sheet and an electrical signal applied thereto in order to set the sheet into a flexual resonance condition whereupon a standing wave pattern is established to not only break up the boundary layer of fluid which adheres to each side of the sheet, but also minimizing the thickness of the laminar sub-layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Seymour Edelman
- 👤 Lowell D. Ballard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:33
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F13/00; F28F13/16; F28F13/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S310/00; Y10S310/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
A heat exchanger having a plurality of fluid conductive channels for relatively warm and cold fluids respectively separated by a plurality of heat conductive partitions, each of said channel partitions consisting of flexible piezoelectric polymer material; and means connected to each of said partitions applying an alternating current of a predetermined frequency thereto to cause said piezoelectric polymer material to achieve a flexual resonance condition and thereby generate a wave pattern in said partitions to cause a substantial portion of the surface of said partitions to periodically undulate, said last-named means including a signal source and electrode means formed on each partition coupled to said signal source, said electrode means consisting of at least first and second electrodes, first circuit means commonly coupling one side of said signal source to a predetermined number of said first electrodes, and second circuit means commonly coupling the opposite side of said signal source to a predetermined number of said second electrodes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
158 words
A heat exchanger having a plurality of fluid conductive channels for relatively warm and cold fluids respectively separated by a plurality of heat conductive partitions, each of said channel partitions consisting of flexible piezoelectric polymer material; and means connected to each of said partitions applying an alternating current of a predetermined frequency thereto to cause said piezoelectric polymer material to achieve a flexual resonance condition and thereby generate a wave pattern in said partitions to cause a substantial portion of the surface of said partitions to periodically undulate, said last-named means including a signal source and electrode means formed on each partition coupled to said signal source, said electrode means consisting of at least first and second electrodes, first circuit means commonly coupling one side of said signal source to a predetermined number of said first electrodes, and second circuit means commonly coupling the opposite side of said signal source to a predetermined number of said second electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
156 words
A heat exchanger having a plurality of fluid conductive channels for relatively warm and cold fluids respectively separated by a plurality of heat conductive partitions, each of said channel partitions consisting of flexible piezoelectric polymer material; and means connected to each of said partitions applying an alternating current of a predetermined frequency thereto to cause said piezoelectric polymer material to achieve a flexual resonance condition and thereby generate a wave pattern in said partitions to cause a substantial portion of the surface of said partitions to periodically undulate, said last-named means including a signal source and electrode means formed on each partition coupled to said signal source, said electrode means consisting of at least first and second electrodes, first circuit means commonly coupling one side of said signal source to first alternate first and second electrodes, and second circuit means commonly coupling the opposite side of said signal source to second alternate first and second electrodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
156 words
A heat exchanger having a plurality of fluid conductive channels for relatively warm and cold fluids respectively separated by a plurality of heat conductive partitions, each of said channel partitions consisting of flexible piezoelectric polymer material; and means connected to each of said partitions applying an alternating current of a predetermined frequency thereto to cause said piezoelectric polymer material to achieve a flexual resonance condition and thereby generate a wave pattern in said partitions to cause a substantial portion of the surface of said partitions to periodically undulate, said last-named means including a signal source and electrode means formed on each partition coupled to said signal source, said electrode means consisting of at least first and second electrodes, first circuit means commonly coupling one side of said signal source to first alternate first and second electrodes, and second circuit means commonly coupling the opposite side of said signal source to second alternate first and second electrodes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-26 | 1988-08-27 | 1989-02-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-26 | 1992-08-27 | 1993-02-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-26 | 1996-08-27 | 1997-02-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |