US4500526A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cephalosporin derivatives
Assignee: Bristol Myers Co
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Filing: 1983-10-13
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Granted: 1985-02-19
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Expires: 2003-10-13
Abstract
Abstract Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 is hydrogen or a conventional amino-protecting group, R 2 is one of various alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, carboxyalkyl or carboxycycloalkyl moieties described herein, and R 5 is hydrogen, amino, carboxy, formyl, carbamoyl, guanidino, amidino or one of various alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or substituted amino moieties described herein, and nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, physiologically hydrolyzable esters and solvates thereof, as well as processes for their preparation, are disclosed. The compounds in which R 1 is hydrogen are potent antibacterial agents.
Inventors
- 👤 Kiyoto Imae
- 👤 Shimpei Aburaki
- 👤 Yukio Narita
- 👤 Jun Okumura
- 👤 Takayuki Naito
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 02:42
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D277/00; C07D277/02; C07D277/20; C07D277/587; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P20/00; Y02P20/50; Y02P20/55
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
246 words
A compound of the formula ##STR43## wherein R 1 is hydrogen or a conventional amino-protecting group, R 2 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyl, propargyl, 2-butenyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butenyl, 3-butynyl, cyclo(lower)alkyl or a group of the formula ##STR44## in which R 3 and R 4 each are independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or R 3 and R 4 , taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, may be a cycloalkylidene ring containing from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 5 is hydrogen, carboxy, formyl, amino, carbamoyl, (lower)alkylamino, di(lower)alkylamino, guanidino, amidino, (lower)alkyl, (lower)alkoxy, (lower)alkylthio or a group of the formula ##STR45## in which R 6 and R 7 each are independently hydrogen or (lower)alkyl, or when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, R 6 and R 7 represent a 5 to 7-membered saturated ring optionally containing an additional hetero atom selected from N, O and S, or R 5 is a group of the formula ##STR46## in which R 8 is hydrogen, (lower)alkyl, amino(lower)alkyl, (lower)alkoxy, amino, (lower)alkylamino or ##STR47## in which R 9 and R 10 are each (lower)alkyl or, when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, R 9 and R 10 represent a 5 to 7-membered saturated ring optionally containing an additional hetero atom selected from N, O and S; or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
246 words
A compound of the formula ##STR43## wherein R 1 is hydrogen or a conventional amino-protecting group, R 2 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyl, propargyl, 2-butenyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butenyl, 3-butynyl, cyclo(lower)alkyl or a group of the formula ##STR44## in which R 3 and R 4 each are independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or R 3 and R 4 , taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, may be a cycloalkylidene ring containing from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 5 is hydrogen, carboxy, formyl, amino, carbamoyl, (lower)alkylamino, di(lower)alkylamino, guanidino, amidino, (lower)alkyl, (lower)alkoxy, (lower)alkylthio or a group of the formula ##STR45## in which R 6 and R 7 each are independently hydrogen or (lower)alkyl, or when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, R 6 and R 7 represent a 5 to 7-membered saturated ring optionally containing an additional hetero atom selected from N, O and S, or R 5 is a group of the formula ##STR46## in which R 8 is hydrogen, (lower)alkyl, amino(lower)alkyl, (lower)alkoxy, amino, (lower)alkylamino or ##STR47## in which R 9 and R 10 are each (lower)alkyl or, when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, R 9 and R 10 represent a 5 to 7-membered saturated ring optionally containing an additional hetero atom selected from N, O and S; or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is methyl, ethyl, allyl, propargyl, carboxymethyl or a group of the formula ##STR48## in which R 3 and R 4 each are methyl, or R 3 and R 4 , taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, are cyclopropylidene or cyclobutylidene, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein R 1 is hydrogen, R 2 is methyl, ethyl, 2-carboxyprop-2-yl, propargyl, carboxymethyl or 1-carboxycyclobut-1-yl, and R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, formyl, carbo(lower)alkoxyamino, (lower)alkanoylamino, glycylamino, di(lower)alkylamino, formylamino, carbamoyl or amino, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-{(5-thiazolo[4,5-c]-pyridinio)methyl}-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(2-carboxyprop-2-oxyimino)acetamido]-3-{(5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl}-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-ethoxyiminoacetamido]-3-{(5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl}-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(1-carboxycyclobut-1-oxyimino)acetamido]-3-{(5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl}-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-[{5-(2-aminothiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)}methyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-[{5-(2-methylthiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)}methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(propargyloxyimino)acetamido]-3-(2-amino-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(carboxymethoxyimino)acetamido]-3-(2-amino-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(1-carboxycyclobut-1-oxyimino)acetamido]-3-(2-amino-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(1-carboxycyclobut-1-oxyimino)acetamido]-3-(2-methyl-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-allyloxyiminoacetamido]-3-[{5-(thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)}methyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(2-carboxyprop-2-oxyimino)acetamido]-3-[{5-(2-aminothiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)}methyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-(2-acetylamino-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-(2-glycylamino-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-(2-dimethylamino-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-(2-formyl-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-(2-carbamoyl-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method of combatting bacterial infection in a warm-blooded animal in need of such treatment comprising administering to said warm-blooded mammal an antibacterially effective amount of at least one compound of claim 1.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
21 words
An antibacterial composition comprising an antibacterially effective amount of at least one compound of claim 1 and an inert pharmaceutical carrier.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
29 words
An antibacterial composition in unit dosage form comprising from about 50 mg to about 1500 mg of at least one compound of claim 1 and an inert pharmaceutical carrier.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-19 | 1988-08-20 | 1989-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-19 | 1992-08-20 | 1993-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-08-20 | 1997-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |