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US4500526A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cephalosporin derivatives

Assignee: Bristol Myers Co
•
Filing: 1983-10-13
•
Granted: 1985-02-19
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Expires: 2003-10-13
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Abstract

Abstract Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 is hydrogen or a conventional amino-protecting group, R 2 is one of various alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, carboxyalkyl or carboxycycloalkyl moieties described herein, and R 5 is hydrogen, amino, carboxy, formyl, carbamoyl, guanidino, amidino or one of various alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or substituted amino moieties described herein, and nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, physiologically hydrolyzable esters and solvates thereof, as well as processes for their preparation, are disclosed. The compounds in which R 1 is hydrogen are potent antibacterial agents.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kiyoto Imae
  • 👤 Shimpei Aburaki
  • 👤 Yukio Narita
  • 👤 Jun Okumura
  • 👤 Takayuki Naito

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 02:42
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D277/00; C07D277/02; C07D277/20; C07D277/587; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P20/00; Y02P20/50; Y02P20/55

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
A compound of the formula ##STR43## wherein R 1 is hydrogen or a conventional amino-protecting group, R 2 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyl, propargyl, 2-butenyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butenyl, 3-butynyl, cyclo(lower)alkyl or a group of the formula ##STR44## in which R 3 and R 4 each are independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or R 3 and R 4 , taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, may be a cycloalkylidene ring containing from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 5 is hydrogen, carboxy, formyl, amino, carbamoyl, (lower)alkylamino, di(lower)alkylamino, guanidino, amidino, (lower)alkyl, (lower)alkoxy, (lower)alkylthio or a group of the formula ##STR45## in which R 6 and R 7 each are independently hydrogen or (lower)alkyl, or when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, R 6 and R 7 represent a 5 to 7-membered saturated ring optionally containing an additional hetero atom selected from N, O and S, or R 5 is a group of the formula ##STR46## in which R 8 is hydrogen, (lower)alkyl, amino(lower)alkyl, (lower)alkoxy, amino, (lower)alkylamino or ##STR47## in which R 9 and R 10 are each (lower)alkyl or, when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, R 9 and R 10 represent a 5 to 7-membered saturated ring optionally containing an additional hetero atom selected from N, O and S; or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 246 words
A compound of the formula ##STR43## wherein R 1 is hydrogen or a conventional amino-protecting group, R 2 is a straight or branched chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyl, propargyl, 2-butenyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butenyl, 3-butynyl, cyclo(lower)alkyl or a group of the formula ##STR44## in which R 3 and R 4 each are independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, or R 3 and R 4 , taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, may be a cycloalkylidene ring containing from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, and R 5 is hydrogen, carboxy, formyl, amino, carbamoyl, (lower)alkylamino, di(lower)alkylamino, guanidino, amidino, (lower)alkyl, (lower)alkoxy, (lower)alkylthio or a group of the formula ##STR45## in which R 6 and R 7 each are independently hydrogen or (lower)alkyl, or when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, R 6 and R 7 represent a 5 to 7-membered saturated ring optionally containing an additional hetero atom selected from N, O and S, or R 5 is a group of the formula ##STR46## in which R 8 is hydrogen, (lower)alkyl, amino(lower)alkyl, (lower)alkoxy, amino, (lower)alkylamino or ##STR47## in which R 9 and R 10 are each (lower)alkyl or, when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, R 9 and R 10 represent a 5 to 7-membered saturated ring optionally containing an additional hetero atom selected from N, O and S; or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 70 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein R 1 is hydrogen and R 2 is methyl, ethyl, allyl, propargyl, carboxymethyl or a group of the formula ##STR48## in which R 3 and R 4 each are methyl, or R 3 and R 4 , taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, are cyclopropylidene or cyclobutylidene, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
A compound of claim 1 wherein R 1 is hydrogen, R 2 is methyl, ethyl, 2-carboxyprop-2-yl, propargyl, carboxymethyl or 1-carboxycyclobut-1-yl, and R 5 is hydrogen, methyl, formyl, carbo(lower)alkoxyamino, (lower)alkanoylamino, glycylamino, di(lower)alkylamino, formylamino, carbamoyl or amino, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-{(5-thiazolo[4,5-c]-pyridinio)methyl}-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(2-carboxyprop-2-oxyimino)acetamido]-3-{(5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl}-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-ethoxyiminoacetamido]-3-{(5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl}-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(1-carboxycyclobut-1-oxyimino)acetamido]-3-{(5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl}-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-[{5-(2-aminothiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)}methyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-[{5-(2-methylthiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)}methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(propargyloxyimino)acetamido]-3-(2-amino-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(carboxymethoxyimino)acetamido]-3-(2-amino-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(1-carboxycyclobut-1-oxyimino)acetamido]-3-(2-amino-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(1-carboxycyclobut-1-oxyimino)acetamido]-3-(2-methyl-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-allyloxyiminoacetamido]-3-[{5-(thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)}methyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(2-carboxyprop-2-oxyimino)acetamido]-3-[{5-(2-aminothiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)}methyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-(2-acetylamino-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-(2-glycylamino-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-(2-dimethylamino-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-(2-formyl-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of claim 1 which is 7-[(Z)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-(2-carbamoyl-5-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridinio)methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylate, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt, physiologically hydrolyzable ester or solvate thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method of combatting bacterial infection in a warm-blooded animal in need of such treatment comprising administering to said warm-blooded mammal an antibacterially effective amount of at least one compound of claim 1.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 21 words
An antibacterial composition comprising an antibacterially effective amount of at least one compound of claim 1 and an inert pharmaceutical carrier.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 29 words
An antibacterial composition in unit dosage form comprising from about 50 mg to about 1500 mg of at least one compound of claim 1 and an inert pharmaceutical carrier.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1399086A Cited
US4278671A Cited
US4278793A Cited
US4399131A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-02-19 1988-08-20 1989-02-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-02-19 1992-08-20 1993-02-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-02-19 1996-08-20 1997-02-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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