Patent US4500374A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4500374A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Display panel and process for forming pattern therefor
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-07-21
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Granted: 1985-02-19
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Expires: 2002-07-21
Abstract
Abstract A display panel comprising a plurality of printing ink layers having the same patterns one another being formed on the surface of a transparent substrate by means of transferring operation and a semi-opaque layer existing among the printing ink layers adjacent to each other; a display panel obtained by forming a pattern involving arbitrary characters, figures or pictures on the surface of a substrate by means of transferring technique; and a process for forming such pattern.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeko Nakazima
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 08:26
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/008; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/16; B44C1/165; B44C1/175; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1089; Y10T156/1092; Y10T156/1093
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A process for forming patterns in accordance with transferring operations comprising the steps of forming on the surface of a transfer sheet a water - resistant retention film having there on a layer of a water - resistant printing ink formed into an arbitrary pattern, said retention film having affinity for said printing ink, said transfer sheet comprising a pulpboard sheet; bonding said transfer sheet to the surface of a substrate, with said retention film facing the surface of said substrate; applying a pulp dissolving solution on the pulpboard to dissolve said pulpboard; scraping the pulp of said pulpboard to leave said retention film and said printing ink layer on said substrate; expanding or shrinking at least one member of said substrate and said transfer sheet so as to coincide the pattern so formed on said substrate with the pattern on another transfer sheet; repeating the above described steps to transfer a plurality of printing ink layers on said substrate; and providing a colored film adhering closely to the surface of said printing ink layers thereon after completing the last transferring step.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
A process for forming patterns in accordance with transferring operations comprising the steps of forming on the surface of a transfer sheet a water - resistant retention film having there on a layer of a water - resistant printing ink formed into an arbitrary pattern, said retention film having affinity for said printing ink, said transfer sheet comprising a pulpboard sheet; bonding said transfer sheet to the surface of a substrate, with said retention film facing the surface of said substrate; applying a pulp dissolving solution on the pulpboard to dissolve said pulpboard; scraping the pulp of said pulpboard to leave said retention film and said printing ink layer on said substrate; expanding or shrinking at least one member of said substrate and said transfer sheet so as to coincide the pattern so formed on said substrate with the pattern on another transfer sheet; repeating the above described steps to transfer a plurality of printing ink layers on said substrate; and providing a colored film adhering closely to the surface of said printing ink layers thereon after completing the last transferring step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said substrate is made from a plastic material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said patterns on said transfer sheet are formed by means of a printing operation in advance.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process as claimed in claim 3, wherein on said transfer sheet, there has previously been formed a retention film produced from a coating material or adhesive comprising a material having affinity for the printing ink.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said printing ink comprises polyvinyl chloride and a solvent therefor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein a paint or an adhesive having the same material as that of said retension film is coated on said substrate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pulp dissolving solution is 0.9% aqueous caustic potash solution.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said expansion or shrinkage of said transfer sheet is attained by controlling the water content thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process as claimed in claim 8, wherein said expansion of said transfer sheet is attained by jetting steam onto the transfer sheet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
59 words
The process as claimed in claim 8, wherein said expansion of said transfer sheet is attained by keeping temperature and humidity in the atmosphere constant and by carrying out adhesion of said retention film to said substrate after the elapse of a certain period of time from the application of an adhesive or a solvent to the retention film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein a coating material is sprayed on the transferred film from a spray nozzle, said coating material comprising an emulsion of acrylonitrilostyrene copolymer and finely divided particles of titanium white dispersed thereinto.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said colored film is translucent or opaque.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-19 | 1988-08-20 | 1989-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-19 | 1992-08-20 | 1993-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-08-20 | 1997-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |