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US4500113A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vehicle suspension system

Assignee: UNIQUE FUNCTIONAL PRODUCTS A CA CORP
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Filing: 1983-08-01
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Granted: 1985-02-19
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Expires: 2003-08-01
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Abstract

Abstract Swing axles connected to a transverse rear axle housing by precision pivot assemblies formed in a pair of small vertical plates secured to front and back of the axle housing. Rubber pivot and spring members are received in the inverted U-shaped cross-section of the axle housing and have rests bearing on the middles of the swing axles. The rubber members form pivots for the swing axles and the rests accept fore and aft loadings of the swing axles.

Inventors

  • 👤 Denny B. Law

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 21:10
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D63/00; B62D63/06; B62D63/062; B60; B60G; B60G11/00; B60G11/22; B60P; B60P3/00; B60P3/06; B60P3/07; B62D63/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
In a two wheel trailer, the improvement in mounting of said wheels, comprising: (a) a swing axle extending laterally of the trailer at either side having at one end one of said wheels mounted thereon and a pivotal mounting on said trailer for the other end of each axle on opposite sides of said trailer, said pivotal mountings being oriented so said axles will pivot about axes parallel to the longitudinal axis of said trailer and, (b) means supporting a resilient rubber pad above each axle against which said axle directly bears to perform a spring and pivot function.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 99 words
In a two wheel trailer, the improvement in mounting of said wheels, comprising: (a) a swing axle extending laterally of the trailer at either side having at one end one of said wheels mounted thereon and a pivotal mounting on said trailer for the other end of each axle on opposite sides of said trailer, said pivotal mountings being oriented so said axles will pivot about axes parallel to the longitudinal axis of said trailer and, (b) means supporting a resilient rubber pad above each axle against which said axle directly bears to perform a spring and pivot function.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The subject matter of claim 1 in which said resilient pad is located in the middle portion of each axle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
The subject matter of claim 2 in which each pad in cross-section longitudinally of said trailer has a rest which has a higher middle portion and lower outer portions so that pivoting of said axles fore and aft of said trailer is resisted by said rest.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The subject matter of claim 1 in which said axle is of inverted U-shaped cross-section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The subject matter of claim 4 in which there is a sleeve inset and welded to the inner end of each axle and a bolt positioned in each sleeve whereby said sleeve and bolt form part of the pivotal mounting of each swing arm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 82 words
The subject matter of claim 4 in which there is a hub disposed at the outer end of each swing axle having its inner end secured within the U-shape of the axle cross-section, opposite walls of the cross-section being slotted to facilitate locating a weld between said hub and said axle at diametrically opposite points, there being a tension strap at the bottom of each swing axle cross-section welded to opposite walls of said axle, to said hub and to said sleeve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 146 words
In a two wheel trailer, the improvement in mounting of said wheels, comprising: (a) a swing axle extending laterally of the trailer at either side having at one end one of said wheels mounted thereon and a pivotal mounting on said trailer for the other end of each axle on opposite sides of said trailer, said pivotal mountings being oriented so that said axles will pivot about axes parallel to each other and parallel to the longitudinal axis of said trailer, and (b) a housing extending laterally of said trailer and a pair of vertical plates separate from and abutting forward and rear sides of said housing and said pivotal mountings for the other ends of said axles being provided by precision drilled pairs of openings in said plates and precision bolts mounted in said pairs of openings to insure that said axes will be parallel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 146 words
In a two wheel trailer, the improvement in mounting of said wheels, comprising: (a) a swing axle extending laterally of the trailer at either side having at one end one of said wheels mounted thereon and a pivotal mounting on said trailer for the other end of each axle on opposite sides of said trailer, said pivotal mountings being oriented so that said axles will pivot about axes parallel to each other and parallel to the longitudinal axis of said trailer, and (b) a housing extending laterally of said trailer and a pair of vertical plates separate from and abutting forward and rear sides of said housing and said pivotal mountings for the other ends of said axles being provided by precision drilled pairs of openings in said plates and precision bolts mounted in said pairs of openings to insure that said axes will be parallel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The subject matter of claim 7 in which said housing has generously sized openings to pass said precision bolts, and said housing and said plates having non-precision openings and non-precision bolts to hold said plates in place on said housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 56 words
The subject matter of claim 7 in which said housing supports a resilient rubber pad above the middle part of each axle against which said axle directly bears to perform a spring and pivot function, said pads forming fulcrums about which said pads pivot so that the force said axles apply on said plates is downward.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 46 words
The subject matter of claim 9 in which each pad in cross-section longitudinally of said trailer has a rest which has a higher middle portion and lower outer portions so that pivoting of said axles fore and aft of said trailer is resisted by said rest.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 45 words
The subject matter of claim 10 in which said housing has an inverted U-shaped cross-section and each pad fitting within said U-shaped cross-section whereby the lower outer portions of said rest is supported by the sidewalls of the inverted U-shaped cross-section of said housing axles.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 51 words
The subject matter of claim 7 in which said housing has an inverted U-shaped cross-section and each swing axle has on the sides thereof stabilizer members in position to bear on the inner side surfaces of the inverted U-shaped housing cross-section to resist swinging of said axles in a horizontal plane.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 35 words
The subject matter of claim 12 in which said stabilizer members include supporting rings secured to the sides of each axle and plastic buttons disposed in said rings to bear on said inner side surfaces.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 40 words
The subject matter of claim 7 in which said housing has a horizontal plate secured to the lower surface thereof and said vertical plates bearing on said horizontal plate as they are pressed downwardly by force applied through said axles.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1765764A Cited
US3481623A Cited
US3464716A Cited
US3608926A Cited
US3883153A Cited
US4166611A Cited
US4232754A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-02-19 1988-08-20 1989-02-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-02-19 1992-08-20 1993-02-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-02-19 1996-08-20 1997-02-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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