Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
255 words
A method of making a fuel cell core for electrochemically combining fuel and oxidant for generation of galvanic output, the core having an array of electrolyte and interconnect walls, each electrolyte wall consisting of thin layers of cathode and anode materials respectively, sandwiching a thin layer of electrolyte material therebetween, each interconnect wall consisting of thin layers of the cathode and anode, respectively sandwiching a thin layer of interconnect material therebetween, whereby separate sections of said electrolyte wall are arranged between separate sections of adjacent interconnect walls operable to define a plurality of core passageways alternately arranged respectively where the inside faces thereof are formed either of only the anode material or of only the cathode material, each core passageway having the anode material on the inside being for the passage of fuel and each core passageway having the cathode material on the inside being for the passage of oxidant, the method being to build up the core electrolyte and interconnect walls simultaneously in a direction endwise of the walls and axially of the defined core passageways by applying the separate anode, cathode, electrolyte and interconnect materials onto itself as fine deposits or buildups according to the pattern of material as required in the core, the material applications for the respective materials being made separately and sequentially and repetitively to buildup the wall structure endwise of itself or axially of the core passageways, and heat curing the composite core to fuse the material layers and deposits together and make the core monolithic and dimensionally stable.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
255 words
A method of making a fuel cell core for electrochemically combining fuel and oxidant for generation of galvanic output, the core having an array of electrolyte and interconnect walls, each electrolyte wall consisting of thin layers of cathode and anode materials respectively, sandwiching a thin layer of electrolyte material therebetween, each interconnect wall consisting of thin layers of the cathode and anode, respectively sandwiching a thin layer of interconnect material therebetween, whereby separate sections of said electrolyte wall are arranged between separate sections of adjacent interconnect walls operable to define a plurality of core passageways alternately arranged respectively where the inside faces thereof are formed either of only the anode material or of only the cathode material, each core passageway having the anode material on the inside being for the passage of fuel and each core passageway having the cathode material on the inside being for the passage of oxidant, the method being to build up the core electrolyte and interconnect walls simultaneously in a direction endwise of the walls and axially of the defined core passageways by applying the separate anode, cathode, electrolyte and interconnect materials onto itself as fine deposits or buildups according to the pattern of material as required in the core, the material applications for the respective materials being made separately and sequentially and repetitively to buildup the wall structure endwise of itself or axially of the core passageways, and heat curing the composite core to fuse the material layers and deposits together and make the core monolithic and dimensionally stable.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
74 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell core according to claim 1, wherein said cathode material is lanthanum manganite (LaMnO 3 ); said anode material is cobalt yttria-stabilized zirconia cermet or mixture (Co+ZrO 2 +Y 2 O 3 ); said electrolyte is yttria-stabilized zirconia (ZrO 2 +Y 2 O 3 ) and said interconnect is lanthanum chromite (LaCrO 3 ), the lanthanum manganite and lanthanum chromite being suitably doped to obtain electrical conductivity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell core according to claim 1, wherein the cathode and anode materials are each applied in a continuous endless loop pattern spaced from one another and disposed substantially parallel to one another as they are being built up the define core passageways are generally parallel relative to one another and extended in a direction axially through the core.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell core according to claim 3, wherein said electrolyte and interconnect materials are each applied between the deposits of the cathode and anode materials sequentially after the later material deposits had been applied.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell core according to claim 4, wherein the cathode and anode material deposits are each of the order of 0.002-0.05 cm in the thickness and are correspondingly similar.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell core according to claim 5, wherein the electrolyte and interconnect materials each is of the order of 0.002-0.01 cm in the layer thickness of the defined wall structure, and wherein the material deposit of each per application is of the order of 0.002-0.05 cm to correspond to the buildup per application of the anode and cathode materials.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell core according to claim 5, wherein each electrolyte wall is of the order of 0.006-0.110 cm thick.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell core according to claim 5, wherein each interconnect wall is of the order of 0.006-0.110 cm thick.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell core according to claim 1, wherein the electrolyte and interconnect walls are substantially devoid of any composite inert material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell core according to claim 1, and further etching or trimming the deposits by high energy beam.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell according to claim 1, wherein each application of the cathode and anode materials is by means such as painting.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell according to claim 1, wherein each application of the cathode and anode materials is by means such as spraying.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell according to claim 1, wherein each application of the cathode and anode materials is by means such as vapor deposition.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell core according to claim 12, wherein the electrolyte and interconnect walls are substantially devoid of any composite inert material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell core according to claim 14, and further etching or trimming the deposits by high energy beam.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell core according to claim 15, wherein said electrolyte and interconnect materials are each applied between the deposits of the cathode and anode materials sequentially after the later material deposits had been applied.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell core according to claim 16, wherein the cathode and anode material deposits are each of the order of 0.002-0.05 cm in the thickness and are correspondingly similar.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell core according to claim 17, wherein the electrolyte and interconnect materials each is of the order of 0.002-0.01 cm in the layer thickness of the defined wall structure, and wherein the material deposit of each per application is of the order of 0.002-0.05 cm to correspond to the buildup per application of the anode and cathode materials.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of making an electrochemical fuel cell according to claim 1, wherein further applying a filter material separately and sequentially and repetitively where the passageways will be defined to fill the passageways, and heating the core as it has been built up so as to remove the filler material.