Abstract A system and probe for indicating the level of material in a vessel as a function of material capacitance comprising a resonant circuit including a capacitance probe adapted to be disposed in a vessel so as to be responsive to variations in capacitance as a function of material level. An rf oscillator has an output coupled to the resonant circuit and to a phase detector for detecting variations in phase angle as a function of probe capacitance. Level detection circuitry is responsive to an output of the phase detector and to a reference signal indicative of a predetermined level of material for indicating material level as a function of a difference between capacitance at the probe and the reference signal. In the preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed, an automatic calibration circuit adjusts the resonance characteristics of the parallel resonant circuit of the reference signal indicative of a predetermined reference material level.
A method of constructing a capacitance probe for a level indicating system comprising the steps of: (a) providing a solid probe rod, (b) fixturing a hollow tubular guard telescopically surrounding and radially spaced from said probe rod intermediate and spaced from opposing ends of said probe rod, (c) connecting an insulated electrical wire to said guard and affixing said wire to said probe rod so as to extend at least to one end of said rod, (d) injection molding insulation material in a one-piece unitary construction surrounding said probe rod and between said probe rod and said guard and radially surrounding one end of said guard, a portion of said probe rod and at least a portion of said guard remote from said one end being exposed, and (e) mounting the molded assembly within a nipple adapted for mounting the assembly to a material vessel.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
145 words
A method of constructing a capacitance probe for a level indicating system comprising the steps of: (a) providing a solid probe rod, (b) fixturing a hollow tubular guard telescopically surrounding and radially spaced from said probe rod intermediate and spaced from opposing ends of said probe rod, (c) connecting an insulated electrical wire to said guard and affixing said wire to said probe rod so as to extend at least to one end of said rod, (d) injection molding insulation material in a one-piece unitary construction surrounding said probe rod and between said probe rod and said guard and radially surrounding one end of said guard, a portion of said probe rod and at least a portion of said guard remote from said one end being exposed, and (e) mounting the molded assembly within a nipple adapted for mounting the assembly to a material vessel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said step (d) comprises the step of forming a lip of, and integrally with, said insulating material around said probe rod intermediate said guard and said one end, and wherein said step (e) comprises the step of sealingly capturing said lip within said nipple.