US4499585A
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US
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Method and apparatus for producing a shaped spectrum modulating signal
Assignee: Raytheon Co
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Filing: 1982-10-14
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Granted: 1985-02-12
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Expires: 2002-10-14
Abstract
Abstract A modulating circuit (10) receives a UHF carrier signal together with a digital input signal for data along with a data clock. A channelizer circuit (60) produces I and Q channel digital data signals derived from the digital input signal. The I and Q channel signals are utilized to trigger one shot circuits (70, 72, 74 and 76) to produce positive and negative pulses corresponding to the signal transitions of the input signals thereto. These pulse signals are provided to integrate and hold circuits (80, 82) which serve to have positive and negative integration, thereby producing ramp signal segments in place of the sudden transitions of the rectangular digital input signals. The resulting data signals from the integration process are passed through diode shaper circuits (82, 92) and low pass filters (88, 94) to produce spectrum shaped I and Q channel modulating signals which have a limited bandwidth. The modulating signals are input to mixers (36, 40) together with respective in-phase and quadrature phase carrier signals to provide amplitude and phase modulation of the carrier signals. The resulting amplitude and phase modulated carrier signals are combined in a summation circuit (44) to produce a resulting modulated, band limited carrier signal.
Inventors
- 👤 William H. Mosley
- 👤 David E. Sanders
- 👤 Richard E. Roberson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 23:07
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/18; H04L27/20; H04L27/2003; H04L27/2007; H04L27/2014
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
A method for producing a shaped spectrum modulating signal, comprising the steps of: generating quadrature I and Q channel digital signals derived from an input signal wherein the I and Q channel signals have first and second data states, detecting transitions between the first and the second data states for each of the I and Q channel signals, generating first and second data signals from the I and the Q channel signals, respectively, each of the data signals having a positive ramp signal segment upon the detection of a transition from the first data state to the second data state for the corresponding one of the I and the Q channel signals, and each of the data signals having a negative ramp signal segment upon the detection of a transition from the second data state to the first data state for the corresponding one of the I and the Q channel signals, low pass filtering the first data signal to produce a shaped spectrum I channel modulating signal, and low pass filtering the second data signal to produce a shaped spectrum Q channel modulating signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
185 words
A method for producing a shaped spectrum modulating signal, comprising the steps of: generating quadrature I and Q channel digital signals derived from an input signal wherein the I and Q channel signals have first and second data states, detecting transitions between the first and the second data states for each of the I and Q channel signals, generating first and second data signals from the I and the Q channel signals, respectively, each of the data signals having a positive ramp signal segment upon the detection of a transition from the first data state to the second data state for the corresponding one of the I and the Q channel signals, and each of the data signals having a negative ramp signal segment upon the detection of a transition from the second data state to the first data state for the corresponding one of the I and the Q channel signals, low pass filtering the first data signal to produce a shaped spectrum I channel modulating signal, and low pass filtering the second data signal to produce a shaped spectrum Q channel modulating signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of detecting transitions between the first and second data states comprises the steps of: producing logically inverse signals derived from said I and Q channel digital signals, and applying said inverse signals respectively to first and second one shot circuits wherein a selected signal transition in said inverse signals triggers the corresponding one of said one shot circuits.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of generating a positive ramp signal segment comprises a step of positive signal integration and the step of generating a negative ramp signal segments comprises negative signal integration.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the steps of low pass filtering comprises passing said first and second data signals sequentially through a diode shaper circuit and a low pass filter.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
221 words
A method for producing a modulated, band limited carrier signal comprising the steps of: generating quadrature I and Q channel digital signals derived from an input signal wherein the I and Q channel signals have first and second data states, detecting transitions between the first and the second data states for each of the I and Q channel signals, generating first and second data signals from the I and the Q channel signals, respectively, each of the data signals having a positive ramp signal segment upon the detection of a transition from the first data state to the second data state for the corresponding one of the I and the Q channel signals, and each of the data signals having a negative ramp signal segment upon the detection of a transition from the second data state to the first data state for the corresponding one of the I and the Q channel signals, low pass filtering the first data signal to produce a shaped spectrum I channel modulating signal, low pass filtering the second data signal to produce a shaped spectrum Q channel modulating signal, modulating the carrier signal with the I channel modulating signal to produce a first modulated carrier signal, and modulating the quadrature carrier signal with the Q channel modulating signal to produce a second modulated character signal.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
221 words
A method for producing a modulated, band limited carrier signal comprising the steps of: generating quadrature I and Q channel digital signals derived from an input signal wherein the I and Q channel signals have first and second data states, detecting transitions between the first and the second data states for each of the I and Q channel signals, generating first and second data signals from the I and the Q channel signals, respectively, each of the data signals having a positive ramp signal segment upon the detection of a transition from the first data state to the second data state for the corresponding one of the I and the Q channel signals, and each of the data signals having a negative ramp signal segment upon the detection of a transition from the second data state to the first data state for the corresponding one of the I and the Q channel signals, low pass filtering the first data signal to produce a shaped spectrum I channel modulating signal, low pass filtering the second data signal to produce a shaped spectrum Q channel modulating signal, modulating the carrier signal with the I channel modulating signal to produce a first modulated carrier signal, and modulating the quadrature carrier signal with the Q channel modulating signal to produce a second modulated character signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
60 words
A method as recited in claim 5 wherein the step of detecting transitions comprises the steps of: producing logically inverse signals derived from said I and Q channel signals, and applying said inverse signals respectively to first and second one shot circuits wherein a selected signal transition in said inverse signals triggers the corresponding one of said one shot circuits.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method as recited in claim 5 wherein the step of producing the first and second data signals comprises positive integration to produce said positive ramp signal segment and negative integration to produce said negative ramp signal segment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as recited in claim 5 wherein the step of modulating said carrier signal comprises the step of phase modulating said carrier signal.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
249 words
A method for producing a modulated, band limited carrier signal comprising the steps of: producing quadrature component I and Q channel digital signals derived from a digital input signal wherein said I and Q channel signals and said input signal have first and second data states, detecting transitions between said first and second data states for each of said I and said Q channel signals, producing first and second data signals from said I and said Q channel signals respectively, each of said data signals having a positive ramp signal segment upon the detection of a transition from said first data state to said second data state for the corresponding one of said I and said Q channel signals and for generating a negative ramp signal segment upon the detection of a transition from said second state to said first state for the corresponding one of said I and Q channel signals, low pass filtering said first data signal to produce a shaped spectrum I channel modulating signal, low pass filtering said second data signal to produce a shaped spectrum Q channel modulating signal, phase shifting an in-phase carrier signal to produce a quadrature carrier signal, modulating said in-phase carrier signal with said I channel modulating signal to produce a first modulated carrier signal, modulating said quadrature carrier signal with said Q channel modulating signal to produce a second modulated carrier signal, and combining said first and second modulated carrier signals to produce said modulated band limited carrier signal.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
249 words
A method for producing a modulated, band limited carrier signal comprising the steps of: producing quadrature component I and Q channel digital signals derived from a digital input signal wherein said I and Q channel signals and said input signal have first and second data states, detecting transitions between said first and second data states for each of said I and said Q channel signals, producing first and second data signals from said I and said Q channel signals respectively, each of said data signals having a positive ramp signal segment upon the detection of a transition from said first data state to said second data state for the corresponding one of said I and said Q channel signals and for generating a negative ramp signal segment upon the detection of a transition from said second state to said first state for the corresponding one of said I and Q channel signals, low pass filtering said first data signal to produce a shaped spectrum I channel modulating signal, low pass filtering said second data signal to produce a shaped spectrum Q channel modulating signal, phase shifting an in-phase carrier signal to produce a quadrature carrier signal, modulating said in-phase carrier signal with said I channel modulating signal to produce a first modulated carrier signal, modulating said quadrature carrier signal with said Q channel modulating signal to produce a second modulated carrier signal, and combining said first and second modulated carrier signals to produce said modulated band limited carrier signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
64 words
A method as recited in claim 9 wherein the step of detecting transitions comprises the steps of: producing logically inverse signals for each of said I and said Q channel signals, and applying said inverse signals respectively to first, second, third and fourth one shot circuits wherein a selected signal transition in said inverse signals triggers the corresponding one of said one shot circuits.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method as recited in claim 9 wherein the step of producing first and second data signals comprises positive integration to produce said positive ramp signal segment and negative integration to produce said negative ramp signal segment.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as recited in claim 9 wherein each of the steps of modulating comprises the step of phase modulating.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
199 words
A circuit for producing a shaped spectrum modulating signal, comprising: means for generating quadrature I and Q channel digital signals derived from a digital input signal wherein the I and the Q channel signals have first and second data states, means for detecting transitions between the first and second data states for each of the I and the Q channel signals, means for generating first and second data signals from the I and the Q channel signals, respectively, each of the data signals having a positive ramp signal segment upon the detection by said means for detecting of a transition from the first data state to the second data state for the corresponding one of the I and the Q channel signals and for generating a negative ramp signal segment upon the detection by said means for detecting of a transition from the second data state to the first data state for the corresponding one of the I and the Q channel signals, means for low pass filtering said first data signal to produce a shaped spectrum I channel modulating signal, and means for low pass filtering the second data signal to produce a shaped spectrum Q modulating signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
199 words
A circuit for producing a shaped spectrum modulating signal, comprising: means for generating quadrature I and Q channel digital signals derived from a digital input signal wherein the I and the Q channel signals have first and second data states, means for detecting transitions between the first and second data states for each of the I and the Q channel signals, means for generating first and second data signals from the I and the Q channel signals, respectively, each of the data signals having a positive ramp signal segment upon the detection by said means for detecting of a transition from the first data state to the second data state for the corresponding one of the I and the Q channel signals and for generating a negative ramp signal segment upon the detection by said means for detecting of a transition from the second data state to the first data state for the corresponding one of the I and the Q channel signals, means for low pass filtering said first data signal to produce a shaped spectrum I channel modulating signal, and means for low pass filtering the second data signal to produce a shaped spectrum Q modulating signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
44 words
A circuit as recited in claim 13 wherein said means for generating a data signal comprises an integration circuit which produces said data signal with positive integration for producing said positive ramp signal segments and negative integration for producing said negative ramp signal segments.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
A circuit as recited in claim 13 wherein said means for low pass filtering comprises a diode shaper circuit serially connected to a low pass filter.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
275 words
A circuit for producing a modulated, band limited carrier signal comprising: means for generating quadrature I and Q channel digital signals derived from a digital input signal wherein said I and said Q channel signals have first and second data states, means for detecting transitions between said first and said second data states for each of said I and said Q channel signals, means for generating first and second data signals from said I and said Q channel signals respectively, each of said data signals having a positive ramp signal segment upon the detection by said means for detecting of a transition from said first data state to said second data state for the corresponding one of said I and said Q channel signals and for generating a negative ramp signal segment upon the detection by said means for detecting of a transition from said second data state to said first data state for the corresponding one of said I and said Q channel signals, means for low pass filtering said first data signal to produce a shaped spectrum I channel modulating signal, means for low pass filtering said second data signal to produce a shaped spectrum Q channel modulating signal, means for phase shifting an in-phase carrier signal to produce a quadrature carrier signal, means for modulating said in-phase carrier signal with said I channel modulating signal to produce a first modulated carrier signal, means for modulating said quadrature carrier signal with said Q channel modulating signal to produce a second modulated carrier signal, and means for combining said first and said second modulated carrier signals to produce said modulated, band limited carrier signal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
275 words
A circuit for producing a modulated, band limited carrier signal comprising: means for generating quadrature I and Q channel digital signals derived from a digital input signal wherein said I and said Q channel signals have first and second data states, means for detecting transitions between said first and said second data states for each of said I and said Q channel signals, means for generating first and second data signals from said I and said Q channel signals respectively, each of said data signals having a positive ramp signal segment upon the detection by said means for detecting of a transition from said first data state to said second data state for the corresponding one of said I and said Q channel signals and for generating a negative ramp signal segment upon the detection by said means for detecting of a transition from said second data state to said first data state for the corresponding one of said I and said Q channel signals, means for low pass filtering said first data signal to produce a shaped spectrum I channel modulating signal, means for low pass filtering said second data signal to produce a shaped spectrum Q channel modulating signal, means for phase shifting an in-phase carrier signal to produce a quadrature carrier signal, means for modulating said in-phase carrier signal with said I channel modulating signal to produce a first modulated carrier signal, means for modulating said quadrature carrier signal with said Q channel modulating signal to produce a second modulated carrier signal, and means for combining said first and said second modulated carrier signals to produce said modulated, band limited carrier signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
82 words
A circuit as recited in claim 16 wherein said means for detecting transitions comprises: means for producing first and second logical inverse signals respectively for said I and said Q channel signals, and first, second, third and fourth one shot circuits connected respectively to receive said I channel, said Q channel and said logical inverse signals, each of said one shot circuits producing an output pulse upon receipt of a selected signal transition by the signals provided to the one shot circuits.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
46 words
A circuit as recited in claim 16 wherein said means for generating first and second data signals comprises first and second integration circuits which produce said data signals with positive integration for said positive ramp signal segments and negative integration for said negative ramp signal segments.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
28 words
A circuit as recited in claim 16 wherein each of said means for low pass filtering comprises a diode shaper circuit serially connected to a low pass filter.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
17 words
A circuit as recited in claim 16 wherein each of said means for modulating comprises a mixer.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
19 words
A circuit as recited in claim 16 wherein each of said means for modulating comprises means for phase modulating.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
16 words
A circuit as recited in claim 16 wherein said means for combining comprises a summation circuit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-12 | 1988-08-13 | 1989-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-12 | 1992-08-13 | 1993-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-12 | 1996-08-13 | 1997-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |