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US4499457A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shadow mask color system with calligraphic displays

Assignee: Evans and Sutherland Computer Corp
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Filing: 1982-05-14
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Granted: 1985-02-12
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Expires: 2002-05-14
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Abstract

Abstract A display system is disclosed utilizing a cathode ray display device utilizing three electron beams which are directed through a shadow mask to excite three-color phosphor dots, and which is incorporated in a system to alternately provide raster scan display signals and calligraphic display signals to obtain the benefits of both raster scan and calligraphic displays (dot or line drawings). A deflection unit is disclosed with the X and Y deflection coils each driven by two pairs of transistor circuits. The transistor circuits are controlled so that alternatively one transistor in each set passes current to provide bi-directional currents at desired levels to obtain specific beam displacement. A resistive element between individual deflection coils provides an indication of deflection current, which indication is processed by a differential amplifier to indicate displacement. In accordance with the instant position of the beam, a convergence unit is controlled to reflect spherical considerations. Specifically, the convergence of each color beam is varied in accordance with first and higher orders of X and Y displacement. Focus is controlled to avoid certain effects and obtain others.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard A. Hintze

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 08:59
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/12; H04N9/16; H04N9/28; G; G09; G09G; G09G1/00; G09G1/06; G09G1/07; G09G1/28; G09G1/285

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 168 words
A color display system for providing a dynamic color presentation, comprising: a cathode ray display device incorporating deflection means and a shadow mask in combination with a color screen; means for providing raster scan color display signals for modulating said display device to produce a display; means for providing calligraphic display signals for modulating said display device to produce a display; driver means for said deflection means to provide beam deflection in said cathode ray display device to accommodate both said raster scan display signals and said calligraphic display signals; sequencing means to sequence both the operation of said driver means and the alternative application of said raster scan signals and said calligraphic display signals to control said cathode ray display device for producing a dynamic color presentation manifesting both said raster scan color display signals and said calligraphic display signals; and focus control means to vary the focus of said cathode ray display device with the sequencing of a raster scan signal and a calligraphic display signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 168 words
A color display system for providing a dynamic color presentation, comprising: a cathode ray display device incorporating deflection means and a shadow mask in combination with a color screen; means for providing raster scan color display signals for modulating said display device to produce a display; means for providing calligraphic display signals for modulating said display device to produce a display; driver means for said deflection means to provide beam deflection in said cathode ray display device to accommodate both said raster scan display signals and said calligraphic display signals; sequencing means to sequence both the operation of said driver means and the alternative application of said raster scan signals and said calligraphic display signals to control said cathode ray display device for producing a dynamic color presentation manifesting both said raster scan color display signals and said calligraphic display signals; and focus control means to vary the focus of said cathode ray display device with the sequencing of a raster scan signal and a calligraphic display signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 163 words
A color display system for providing a dynamic color presentation, comprising: a cathode ray display device incorporating deflection means and a shadow mask in combination with a color screen; means for providing raster scan color display signals for modulating said display device to produce a display; means for providing calligraphic display signals for modulating said display device to produce a display; driver means for said deflection means to provide beam deflection in said cathode ray display device to accommodate both said raster scan display signals and said calligraphic display signals; sequencing means to sequence both the operation of said driver means and the alternative application of said raster scan signals and said calligraphic display signals to control said cathode ray display device for producing a dynamic color presentation manifesting both said raster scan color display signals and said calligraphic display signals; and focus control means to vary the focus of said cathode ray display device with variations of display intensity and relative viewpoint.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 163 words
A color display system for providing a dynamic color presentation, comprising: a cathode ray display device incorporating deflection means and a shadow mask in combination with a color screen; means for providing raster scan color display signals for modulating said display device to produce a display; means for providing calligraphic display signals for modulating said display device to produce a display; driver means for said deflection means to provide beam deflection in said cathode ray display device to accommodate both said raster scan display signals and said calligraphic display signals; sequencing means to sequence both the operation of said driver means and the alternative application of said raster scan signals and said calligraphic display signals to control said cathode ray display device for producing a dynamic color presentation manifesting both said raster scan color display signals and said calligraphic display signals; and focus control means to vary the focus of said cathode ray display device with variations of display intensity and relative viewpoint.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 165 words
A color display system for providing a dyanamic color presentation, comprising: a cathode ray display device incorporating deflection means and a shadow mask in combination with a color screen; means for providing raster scan color display signals for modulating said display device to produce a display; means for providing calligraphic display signals for modulating said display device to produce a display; driver means for said deflection means to provide beam deflection in said cathode ray display device to accommodate both said raster scan display signals and said calligraphic display signals; sequencing means to sequence both the operation of said driver means and the alternative application of said raster scan signals and said calligraphic display signals to control said cathode ray display device for producing a dynamic color presentation manifesting both said raster scan color display signals and said calligraphic display signals; and focus control means to vary the focus of said cathode ray display device with variations of angular roll of said raster scan signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 165 words
A color display system for providing a dyanamic color presentation, comprising: a cathode ray display device incorporating deflection means and a shadow mask in combination with a color screen; means for providing raster scan color display signals for modulating said display device to produce a display; means for providing calligraphic display signals for modulating said display device to produce a display; driver means for said deflection means to provide beam deflection in said cathode ray display device to accommodate both said raster scan display signals and said calligraphic display signals; sequencing means to sequence both the operation of said driver means and the alternative application of said raster scan signals and said calligraphic display signals to control said cathode ray display device for producing a dynamic color presentation manifesting both said raster scan color display signals and said calligraphic display signals; and focus control means to vary the focus of said cathode ray display device with variations of angular roll of said raster scan signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
A color display system according to claim 3 wherein said focus control means operates to overfocus said cathode ray display device during periods of sequencing said calligraphic display signals and to underfocus said cathode ray display device during periods of sequencing said raster scan display signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 117 words
A color display system for providing a dynamic color presentation, comprising: a cathode ray display device incorporating deflection means and a shadow mask in combination with a color screen; means for providing calligraphic display signals for modulating said display device to produce a display; driver means for said deflection means to provide beam deflection in said cathode ray display device to accommodate said calligraphic display signals; means to actuate said driver means by said calligraphic display signals to control said cathode ray display device for producing a dynamic color presentation manifesting said calligraphic display signals; and focus control means to vary the focus of said cathode ray display device with variations of display intensity and relative viewpoint.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 117 words
A color display system for providing a dynamic color presentation, comprising: a cathode ray display device incorporating deflection means and a shadow mask in combination with a color screen; means for providing calligraphic display signals for modulating said display device to produce a display; driver means for said deflection means to provide beam deflection in said cathode ray display device to accommodate said calligraphic display signals; means to actuate said driver means by said calligraphic display signals to control said cathode ray display device for producing a dynamic color presentation manifesting said calligraphic display signals; and focus control means to vary the focus of said cathode ray display device with variations of display intensity and relative viewpoint.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-02-12 1988-08-13 1989-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-02-12 1992-08-13 1993-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-02-12 1996-08-13 1997-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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