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US4499404A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Incandescent lamp with ceramic base

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1982-08-05
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Granted: 1985-02-12
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Expires: 2002-08-05
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Abstract

Abstract An electrically insulative base for an incandescent lamp is disclosed having a two-part construction with the individual base parts being joined together in butt-seal engagement along a horizontal plane transverse to the longitudinal lamp axis. Said base construction is especially useful in the tungsten halogen cycle lamps of the high wattage type requiring that a ceramic material be used and whereby the ceramic base parts are joined together before lamp assembly with a ceramic sealing material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Laverne E. Walsh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 22:42
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01K; H01K1/00; H01K1/42; H01K1/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 135 words
An incandescent lamp of the relatively high wattage type requiring a ceramic base which comprises: (a) a transparent vitreous envelope containing a multifilament incandescent lamp coil suspended from a filament mount and connected to a pair of conductive inleads hermetically sealed to the vitreous envelope in a press seal region at one end of said envelope; (b) external connector pins secured to said lamp inleads to provide electrical current to said lamp; and (c) a two-part base for said lamp formed of electrically insulative ceramic material joined together in butt-seal engagement along a horizontal plane transverse to the longitudinal lamp axis with one base part having a central cavity opening in which the press seal end of said lamp is disposed while the other base part contains longitudinal openings which physically support said connector pins.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 135 words
An incandescent lamp of the relatively high wattage type requiring a ceramic base which comprises: (a) a transparent vitreous envelope containing a multifilament incandescent lamp coil suspended from a filament mount and connected to a pair of conductive inleads hermetically sealed to the vitreous envelope in a press seal region at one end of said envelope; (b) external connector pins secured to said lamp inleads to provide electrical current to said lamp; and (c) a two-part base for said lamp formed of electrically insulative ceramic material joined together in butt-seal engagement along a horizontal plane transverse to the longitudinal lamp axis with one base part having a central cavity opening in which the press seal end of said lamp is disposed while the other base part contains longitudinal openings which physically support said connector pins.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
An incandescent lamp as in claim 1 wherein the vitreous envelope is glass and the conductive inleads are refractory metal wires.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
An incandescent lamp as in claim 2 wherein said inlead wires are joined to larger diameter inlead wires in the press seal region of said glass envelope.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 192 words
A tungsten halogen cycle lamp of the relatively high voltage type with a two-part electrically insulative ceramic base which comprises: (a) a transparent vitreous envelope containing a multifilament incandescent lamp coil suspended from a filament mount and connected to a pair of refractory metal inleads hermetically sealed to the vitreous envelope in a press seal region at one end of said envelope; (b) external metal connector pins secured to said lamp inleads to provide electrical current to said lamp; (c) an inert gas filling within said vitreous envelope which contains sufficient halogen to produce the halogen cycle during lamp operation; (d) wherein the improvement comprises having the two base parts sealed together in butt-seal engagement along a horizontal plane transverse to the longitudinal lamp axis by means of ceramic sealing material with one base part having a central cavity opening in which the press seal end of said lamp is disposed while the other base part contains longitudinal openings which physically support said connector pins; and (e) ceramic sealing material being disposed in the central cavity of said lamp base to secure the press seal end of said lamp in said cavity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 192 words
A tungsten halogen cycle lamp of the relatively high voltage type with a two-part electrically insulative ceramic base which comprises: (a) a transparent vitreous envelope containing a multifilament incandescent lamp coil suspended from a filament mount and connected to a pair of refractory metal inleads hermetically sealed to the vitreous envelope in a press seal region at one end of said envelope; (b) external metal connector pins secured to said lamp inleads to provide electrical current to said lamp; (c) an inert gas filling within said vitreous envelope which contains sufficient halogen to produce the halogen cycle during lamp operation; (d) wherein the improvement comprises having the two base parts sealed together in butt-seal engagement along a horizontal plane transverse to the longitudinal lamp axis by means of ceramic sealing material with one base part having a central cavity opening in which the press seal end of said lamp is disposed while the other base part contains longitudinal openings which physically support said connector pins; and (e) ceramic sealing material being disposed in the central cavity of said lamp base to secure the press seal end of said lamp in said cavity.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
A lamp as in claim 4 wherein the vitreous envelope is glass and the refractory metal inleads are wires joined to larger diameter inlead wires in the press seal region of said glass envelope.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
A lamp as in claim 4 wherein the central cavity opening of the lamp base is substantially greater than the space occupied by the press seal end of said lamp and the ceramic sealing material in said cavity provides physical support of the assembled components.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
A lamp as in claim 4 wherein both connector pins include a collar at one end of each pin as the means to physically support said pins in the ceramic base.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2802133A Cited
US3286255A Cited
US3314331A Cited
US3622832A Cited
US3859554A Cited
US3749960A Cited
US3852631A Cited
US4084112A Cited
US4238705A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-02-12 1988-08-13 1989-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-02-12 1992-08-13 1993-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-02-12 1996-08-13 1997-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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