Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
303 words
An improved incandescent lamp comprising an envelope of a first high temperature aluminosilicate glass exhibiting a sealing temperature not exceeding about 1450° C. comprising in approximate weight percent 54-71 SiO 2 , 12-18 Al 2 O 3 , 4-8 CaO, 10-23 BaO, and 0-3 R 2 O, wherein R is an alkali metal ion, along with minor amounts of incidental impurities, residual fluxes and refining agents, such that the aggregate SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 content lies within the approximate range 73-83 weight percent, the aggregate BaO and CaO content lies within the approximate range 17-30 weight percent and the ratio between BaO weight percent and CaO weight percent lies within the approximate range 2.3 to 3.5, said envelope also having a rounded end, refractory metal lead-in wires hermetically sealed into said envelope at one end of said envelope opposite said rounded end, a tungsten filament connected at each end to said lead-in wires, said envelope containing the tipped-off residue of an exhaust tube prepared from a second different higher temperature aluminosilicate glass located at the end of the envelope opposite the rounded end and exhibiting a higher sealing temperature of about 1500° C., with said different higher temperature aluminosilicate glass comprising in approximate weight percent 56-63 SiO 2 , 13-17 Al 2 O 3 , 19-24 BaO, 1-4.5 CaO, and 0-3 R 2 O, wherein R is an alkali metal ion, along with minor amounts of incidental impurities, residual fluxes and fining agents, such that the aggregate BaO and CaO content lies within the approximate range 21-26 weight percent and the ratio between BaO weight percent and CaO weight percent exceeds 4.7, and a filling within said envelope containing an inert gas and a halogen, wherein the improvement comprises having said exhaust tube devoid of any conventional refractory metal spiral.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
303 words
An improved incandescent lamp comprising an envelope of a first high temperature aluminosilicate glass exhibiting a sealing temperature not exceeding about 1450° C. comprising in approximate weight percent 54-71 SiO 2 , 12-18 Al 2 O 3 , 4-8 CaO, 10-23 BaO, and 0-3 R 2 O, wherein R is an alkali metal ion, along with minor amounts of incidental impurities, residual fluxes and refining agents, such that the aggregate SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 content lies within the approximate range 73-83 weight percent, the aggregate BaO and CaO content lies within the approximate range 17-30 weight percent and the ratio between BaO weight percent and CaO weight percent lies within the approximate range 2.3 to 3.5, said envelope also having a rounded end, refractory metal lead-in wires hermetically sealed into said envelope at one end of said envelope opposite said rounded end, a tungsten filament connected at each end to said lead-in wires, said envelope containing the tipped-off residue of an exhaust tube prepared from a second different higher temperature aluminosilicate glass located at the end of the envelope opposite the rounded end and exhibiting a higher sealing temperature of about 1500° C., with said different higher temperature aluminosilicate glass comprising in approximate weight percent 56-63 SiO 2 , 13-17 Al 2 O 3 , 19-24 BaO, 1-4.5 CaO, and 0-3 R 2 O, wherein R is an alkali metal ion, along with minor amounts of incidental impurities, residual fluxes and fining agents, such that the aggregate BaO and CaO content lies within the approximate range 21-26 weight percent and the ratio between BaO weight percent and CaO weight percent exceeds 4.7, and a filling within said envelope containing an inert gas and a halogen, wherein the improvement comprises having said exhaust tube devoid of any conventional refractory metal spiral.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
72 words
An improved lamp as in claim 1 wherein the glass composition of the exhaust tube has an average coefficient of linear thermal expansion in the 0°-300° C. temperature range between about 42×10 -7 /° C. to about 47×10 -7 /° C., a softening point of at least about 1,050° C., a viscosity at the liquidus temperature of at least 100,000 poises, and a sealing point temperature of at least about 1,500° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
An improved lamp as in claim 1 wherein the lead-in wires are hermetically sealed in the glass envelope by a pinch seal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
An improved lamp as in claim 1 wherein the lead-in wires are molybdenum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
An improved lamp as in claim 1 wherein said lead-in wires are joined to larger diameter lead-in wires having greater thermal expansion characteristics in the hermetic seal region.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
An improved lamp as in claim 5 wherein the larger diameter lead-in wires are an iron alloy.