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US4409516A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rounded end halogen lamp with exhaust tube having different glass

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1981-01-22
•
Granted: 1983-10-11
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Expires: 2001-01-22
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Abstract

Abstract An incandescent lamp of the tungsten halogen type is disclosed which includes the tipped-off residue of an exhaust tube formed with a high temperature aluminosilicate glass comprising in approximate weight percent 56-63 SiO 2 , 13-17 Al 2 O 3 , 19-24 BaO, 1-4.5 CaO, and 0-3 R 2 O wherein R is an alkali metal ion, along with minor amounts of incidental impurities, residual fluxes and refining agents such that the aggregate BaO and CaO content lies within the approximate range 21-26 weight percent in order to eliminate need for the refractory metal spiral being contained within said exhaust tube in order to keep said exhaust tube open while the lamp lead-in wires are being hermetically sealed in the lamp envelope. The same glass composition can also be employed to form the entire lamp glass envelope along with the exhaust tube portion thereof with comparable results.

Inventors

  • 👤 George L. Thomas
  • 👤 William A. Graff

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 01:06
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C3/00; C03C3/04; C03C3/076; C03C3/083; C03C3/085; C03C3/087; H; H01; H01K; H01K1/00; H01K1/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 303 words
An improved incandescent lamp comprising an envelope of a first high temperature aluminosilicate glass exhibiting a sealing temperature not exceeding about 1450° C. comprising in approximate weight percent 54-71 SiO 2 , 12-18 Al 2 O 3 , 4-8 CaO, 10-23 BaO, and 0-3 R 2 O, wherein R is an alkali metal ion, along with minor amounts of incidental impurities, residual fluxes and refining agents, such that the aggregate SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 content lies within the approximate range 73-83 weight percent, the aggregate BaO and CaO content lies within the approximate range 17-30 weight percent and the ratio between BaO weight percent and CaO weight percent lies within the approximate range 2.3 to 3.5, said envelope also having a rounded end, refractory metal lead-in wires hermetically sealed into said envelope at one end of said envelope opposite said rounded end, a tungsten filament connected at each end to said lead-in wires, said envelope containing the tipped-off residue of an exhaust tube prepared from a second different higher temperature aluminosilicate glass located at the end of the envelope opposite the rounded end and exhibiting a higher sealing temperature of about 1500° C., with said different higher temperature aluminosilicate glass comprising in approximate weight percent 56-63 SiO 2 , 13-17 Al 2 O 3 , 19-24 BaO, 1-4.5 CaO, and 0-3 R 2 O, wherein R is an alkali metal ion, along with minor amounts of incidental impurities, residual fluxes and fining agents, such that the aggregate BaO and CaO content lies within the approximate range 21-26 weight percent and the ratio between BaO weight percent and CaO weight percent exceeds 4.7, and a filling within said envelope containing an inert gas and a halogen, wherein the improvement comprises having said exhaust tube devoid of any conventional refractory metal spiral.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 303 words
An improved incandescent lamp comprising an envelope of a first high temperature aluminosilicate glass exhibiting a sealing temperature not exceeding about 1450° C. comprising in approximate weight percent 54-71 SiO 2 , 12-18 Al 2 O 3 , 4-8 CaO, 10-23 BaO, and 0-3 R 2 O, wherein R is an alkali metal ion, along with minor amounts of incidental impurities, residual fluxes and refining agents, such that the aggregate SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 content lies within the approximate range 73-83 weight percent, the aggregate BaO and CaO content lies within the approximate range 17-30 weight percent and the ratio between BaO weight percent and CaO weight percent lies within the approximate range 2.3 to 3.5, said envelope also having a rounded end, refractory metal lead-in wires hermetically sealed into said envelope at one end of said envelope opposite said rounded end, a tungsten filament connected at each end to said lead-in wires, said envelope containing the tipped-off residue of an exhaust tube prepared from a second different higher temperature aluminosilicate glass located at the end of the envelope opposite the rounded end and exhibiting a higher sealing temperature of about 1500° C., with said different higher temperature aluminosilicate glass comprising in approximate weight percent 56-63 SiO 2 , 13-17 Al 2 O 3 , 19-24 BaO, 1-4.5 CaO, and 0-3 R 2 O, wherein R is an alkali metal ion, along with minor amounts of incidental impurities, residual fluxes and fining agents, such that the aggregate BaO and CaO content lies within the approximate range 21-26 weight percent and the ratio between BaO weight percent and CaO weight percent exceeds 4.7, and a filling within said envelope containing an inert gas and a halogen, wherein the improvement comprises having said exhaust tube devoid of any conventional refractory metal spiral.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 72 words
An improved lamp as in claim 1 wherein the glass composition of the exhaust tube has an average coefficient of linear thermal expansion in the 0°-300° C. temperature range between about 42×10 -7 /° C. to about 47×10 -7 /° C., a softening point of at least about 1,050° C., a viscosity at the liquidus temperature of at least 100,000 poises, and a sealing point temperature of at least about 1,500° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
An improved lamp as in claim 1 wherein the lead-in wires are hermetically sealed in the glass envelope by a pinch seal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
An improved lamp as in claim 1 wherein the lead-in wires are molybdenum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
An improved lamp as in claim 1 wherein said lead-in wires are joined to larger diameter lead-in wires having greater thermal expansion characteristics in the hermetic seal region.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
An improved lamp as in claim 5 wherein the larger diameter lead-in wires are an iron alloy.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3798491A Cited
US4139794A Cited
US4366409A Cited
US4238705A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-10-10 1987-04-11 1987-10-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-10-10 1991-04-11 1991-10-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-10-10 1995-04-11 1995-10-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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