Patent US4498870A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4498870A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Stimulus/response device
Assignee: ARCO EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS Inc
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Filing: 1984-04-09
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Granted: 1985-02-12
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Expires: 2004-04-09
Abstract
Abstract A device that produces a first response when its operator has successfully matched a pair of specific stimuli from a plurality of stimuli available for matching, and a second response when the selected stimuli are not a match. The stimuli available for matching are grouped into two (2) separate and distinct groupings, and one of said groupings is sub-divided into a plurality of sets. Both groups of stimuli are encoded in BCD form. All of the sets in said sub-divided group of stimuli are stored in the memory of a PROM, and a selector switch re-calls a specific one of the sets from the memory of the PROM when it is desired to attempt to match the stimuli in such selected set with stimuli from the first, unsub-divided group of stimuli. A comparator means performs the matching function to determine whether the device operator has successfully matched the stimuli from the first and second groups.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Madonna
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 05:36
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B7/00; G09B7/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
398 words
A device that provides a plurality of responses to a plurality of stimuli, wherein at least one preselected specific response is provided only when the operator of the device successfully matches a specific pair of said plurality of stimuli, and wherein said plurality of stimuli are divided into a first and second group of stimuli, said second group being subdivided into a plurality of sets of stimuli, the ordered arrangement of which differs as between different sets, so that a successful matching of a stimulus from said first group with a stimulus from a selected set of stimuli from said second group does not indicate to said operator how to make successive matches, wherein the improvement comprises, in combination, a first generating means for generating a first plurality of encoded signals, each of which first encoded signals represents a specific stimulus included in said first group of stimuli, a second generating means for generating a second plurality of encoded signals, each of which second encoded signals represents a specific stimulus included in said second group of stimuli, said first generating means being selectively operable to generate specific ones of said first plurality of encoded signals, said second generating means being selectively operable to generate specific ones of said second plurality of encoded signals, a memory means for storing all of the stimuli contained in said second group of stimuli, a selector means having as many positions as there are sets of stimuli in said second group of stimuli for re-calling from said memory means a specific set of stimuli from said second group of stimuli so that different sets of stimuli are re-called by each position of said selector means, a comparison means operatively connected to said second generating means, and to said memory means, said memory means adapted to transmit a first specific stimulus from a selected set of stimuli from said second group of stimuli to said comparison means responsive to selection by said operator of said first specific stimulus, said first generating means adapted to transmit a second specific stimulus from said first group of stimuli to said comparison means responsive to selection by said operator of said second specific stimulus, said comparison means providing a first response when said first specific stimulus matches said second specific stimulus, and providing a second response when said first specific stimulus does not match said second specific stimulus.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
398 words
A device that provides a plurality of responses to a plurality of stimuli, wherein at least one preselected specific response is provided only when the operator of the device successfully matches a specific pair of said plurality of stimuli, and wherein said plurality of stimuli are divided into a first and second group of stimuli, said second group being subdivided into a plurality of sets of stimuli, the ordered arrangement of which differs as between different sets, so that a successful matching of a stimulus from said first group with a stimulus from a selected set of stimuli from said second group does not indicate to said operator how to make successive matches, wherein the improvement comprises, in combination, a first generating means for generating a first plurality of encoded signals, each of which first encoded signals represents a specific stimulus included in said first group of stimuli, a second generating means for generating a second plurality of encoded signals, each of which second encoded signals represents a specific stimulus included in said second group of stimuli, said first generating means being selectively operable to generate specific ones of said first plurality of encoded signals, said second generating means being selectively operable to generate specific ones of said second plurality of encoded signals, a memory means for storing all of the stimuli contained in said second group of stimuli, a selector means having as many positions as there are sets of stimuli in said second group of stimuli for re-calling from said memory means a specific set of stimuli from said second group of stimuli so that different sets of stimuli are re-called by each position of said selector means, a comparison means operatively connected to said second generating means, and to said memory means, said memory means adapted to transmit a first specific stimulus from a selected set of stimuli from said second group of stimuli to said comparison means responsive to selection by said operator of said first specific stimulus, said first generating means adapted to transmit a second specific stimulus from said first group of stimuli to said comparison means responsive to selection by said operator of said second specific stimulus, said comparison means providing a first response when said first specific stimulus matches said second specific stimulus, and providing a second response when said first specific stimulus does not match said second specific stimulus.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said first and second generating means comprise a plurality of decimal to binary coded decimal code converters.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said selector means comprises a decimal to binary decimal code switching means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said memory means comprises a Read Only Memory means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said memory means comprises a Programmable Read Only Memory means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
63 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said comparison means comprises a comparator means logic device that performs a subtraction of said first and second specific stimuli generated by said first and second generating means and provides a first specific response when the difference therebetween is zero (0), and a second specific response when the difference therebetween is a value other than zero (0).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
79 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said first and second group of stimuli represent answers and questions, respectively, said second group of questions being sub-divided into a plurality of sets of questions, there being as many sets of questions as there are answers in said first group of stimuli, and all of said sets of question being stored in said memory means and recallable therefrom in sets so that each set is matchable with said first group of answers.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-12 | 1988-08-13 | 1989-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-12 | 1992-08-13 | 1993-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-12 | 1996-08-13 | 1997-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |