Patent US709018A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4498733A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4498733A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Reflector structure
Assignee: Avery Dennison Corp
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Filing: 1982-07-02
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Granted: 1985-02-12
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Expires: 2002-07-02
Abstract
Abstract A reflector structure for reflecting light back toward the source thereof and adapted to be secured to an associated support surface, the reflector structure comprising a lens member of light-transmitting synthetic resin having a front face and a rear face. The lens member has a plurality of integrally formed retrodirective reflector elements formed in the rear face and extending outwardly therefrom. Each of the reflector elements in use is individually surrounded by a peripheral wall defining a cell around the individual reflector element. The peripheral walls extend between the plane of the rear face of the lens member and the plane of the associated support surface, the lens member being adapted to be sealed to the associated support surface. In a preferred embodiment the peripheral walls are formed in the lens member, which may be incorporated as part of a pavement marker whereby the peripheral walls defining individual cells significantly increase the impact resistance of the marker while eliminating the need for metallizing and filling of the marker.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert M. Flanagan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 13:16
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/122; G02B5/124; E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/50; E01F9/553
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
218 words
A pavement marker for providing a marking signal on a roadway surface capable of resisting impact forces exerted by vehicle tires impinging thereon and reflecting light back toward the source thereof, so as to be visible to a driver in an approaching vehicle, said pavement marker comprising: a base having at least one support surface positioned in use in the direction of an approaching vehicle; a lens member of light-transmitting synthetic resin having a front face and a rear face, said lens member being carried by said support surface; said lens member having a plurality of cube-corner tye retrodirective reflector elements integrally formed in said rear face and extending outwardly therefrom; each of said reflector elements being individually surrounded by a continuous peripheral wall, said walls extending between the plane of said rear face and said support surface, said peripheral walls defining individual cells round each said individual reflector elements, thereby forming an impact resistant structure; the ratio between the maximum dimension of each said reflector element in plan view and the thickness of an adjacent peripheral wall being no less than about 2 to 1 said reflector elements being positioned and arranged to reflect light falling upon said front face of said lens member back toward the source thereof to render said marker highly visible at night.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
218 words
A pavement marker for providing a marking signal on a roadway surface capable of resisting impact forces exerted by vehicle tires impinging thereon and reflecting light back toward the source thereof, so as to be visible to a driver in an approaching vehicle, said pavement marker comprising: a base having at least one support surface positioned in use in the direction of an approaching vehicle; a lens member of light-transmitting synthetic resin having a front face and a rear face, said lens member being carried by said support surface; said lens member having a plurality of cube-corner tye retrodirective reflector elements integrally formed in said rear face and extending outwardly therefrom; each of said reflector elements being individually surrounded by a continuous peripheral wall, said walls extending between the plane of said rear face and said support surface, said peripheral walls defining individual cells round each said individual reflector elements, thereby forming an impact resistant structure; the ratio between the maximum dimension of each said reflector element in plan view and the thickness of an adjacent peripheral wall being no less than about 2 to 1 said reflector elements being positioned and arranged to reflect light falling upon said front face of said lens member back toward the source thereof to render said marker highly visible at night.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The pavement marker as defined in claim 1, wherein said marker includes a sealing bead between said lens member and said support surface and extending along the periphery of said lens member to affix said lens member to said support surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The pavement marker as defined in claim 1, wherein said peripheral walls are no greater than about 0.025 inch thick.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The pavement marker as defined in claim 1, wherein at least some of said peripheral walls are sealed to said support surface and to said lens member thereby to secure said lens member to said base.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
204 words
A pavement marker for providing a marking signal on a roadway surface capable of resisting the forces exerted by vehicle tires impinging thereon, reflecting daylight falling thereon, and reflecting light back toward the source thereof, so as to be visible to a driver in an approaching vehicle, said pavement marker comprising: a base of an opaque, light-diffusing synthetic resin having at least one support surface positioned in use in the direction of an approaching vehicle; a lens member of light-transmitting synthetic resin having a front face and a rear face; said lens member having a plurality of cube-corner type retrodirective reflector elements formed in said rear face; said reflector elements each being individually surrounded by a continuous peripheral wall extending from said rear face and defining individual cells around said individual reflector elements, said peripheral walls extending between the rear face of said lens member and said support surface, thereby forming an impact resistant structure; said peripheral walls being sealed to said support surface to provide hermetically sealed areas within said cells; said reflector elements being positioned and arranged to reflect light falling upon said front face of said lens member back toward the source thereof to render said marker highly visible at night.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
204 words
A pavement marker for providing a marking signal on a roadway surface capable of resisting the forces exerted by vehicle tires impinging thereon, reflecting daylight falling thereon, and reflecting light back toward the source thereof, so as to be visible to a driver in an approaching vehicle, said pavement marker comprising: a base of an opaque, light-diffusing synthetic resin having at least one support surface positioned in use in the direction of an approaching vehicle; a lens member of light-transmitting synthetic resin having a front face and a rear face; said lens member having a plurality of cube-corner type retrodirective reflector elements formed in said rear face; said reflector elements each being individually surrounded by a continuous peripheral wall extending from said rear face and defining individual cells around said individual reflector elements, said peripheral walls extending between the rear face of said lens member and said support surface, thereby forming an impact resistant structure; said peripheral walls being sealed to said support surface to provide hermetically sealed areas within said cells; said reflector elements being positioned and arranged to reflect light falling upon said front face of said lens member back toward the source thereof to render said marker highly visible at night.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The pavement marker as defined in claim 5, wherein said cube-corner reflecting elements substantially fill the rear face of said lens member and are generally square in plan view when viewed parallel to the optical axes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
A pavement marker as defined in claim 5, wherein the ratio between the maximum dimension of said reflector element in plan view and the thickness of said peripheral wall is no less than about 2 to 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A pavement marker as defined in claim 5, wherein the thickness of said peripheral wall is no greater than about 0.025 inch.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
151 words
A reflector structure for reflecting light back toward the source thereof and adapted to be secured to an associated support surface, said reflector structure comprising: a lens member of light transmitting synthetic resin having a front face and a rear face; said lens member having a plurality of integrally formed retrodirective reflector elements formed in said rear face and extending outwardly therefrom; each of said reflector elements in use being individually surrounded by a peripheral wall defining a cell around said individual reflector element, said peripheral walls extending between the plane of said rear face of said lens member and the plane of an associated support surface; said lens member being adapted to be sealed to an associated support surface; said reflector elements being positioned and arranged to reflect light falling upon said front face of said lens member back toward the source thereof to render said reflector structure highly visible.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
151 words
A reflector structure for reflecting light back toward the source thereof and adapted to be secured to an associated support surface, said reflector structure comprising: a lens member of light transmitting synthetic resin having a front face and a rear face; said lens member having a plurality of integrally formed retrodirective reflector elements formed in said rear face and extending outwardly therefrom; each of said reflector elements in use being individually surrounded by a peripheral wall defining a cell around said individual reflector element, said peripheral walls extending between the plane of said rear face of said lens member and the plane of an associated support surface; said lens member being adapted to be sealed to an associated support surface; said reflector elements being positioned and arranged to reflect light falling upon said front face of said lens member back toward the source thereof to render said reflector structure highly visible.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The reflector structure set forth in claim 9, wherein said peripheral walls are formed in said lens member and extend outwardly from the rear face thereof and beyond the individual reflector elements.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
42 words
The reflector structure set forth in claim 9, wherein each of said reflector elements is spaced from the adjacent reflector element a distance sufficient to receive the peripheral wall, and wherein said peripheral walls are formed in the underlying associated support surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
139 words
A reflector structure for reflecting light back toward the source thereof, said reflector structure comprising: a lens member of light transmitting synthetic resin having a front face and a rear face; said lens member having a plurality of retrodirective cube-corner type reflector elements integrally formed in said rear face and extending outwardly therefrom; each of said reflector elements being individually surrounded by a peripheral wall defining a cell around said reflector element, said peripheral walls extending rearwardly from said rear face and being integrally formed therewith; the rear surfaces of said peripheral walls defining a substantially continuous web extending substantially over said rear face of said lens member; said reflector elements being positioned and arranged to reflect light falling upon said front face of said lens member back towards the source thereof to render said reflector structure highly visible.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
139 words
A reflector structure for reflecting light back toward the source thereof, said reflector structure comprising: a lens member of light transmitting synthetic resin having a front face and a rear face; said lens member having a plurality of retrodirective cube-corner type reflector elements integrally formed in said rear face and extending outwardly therefrom; each of said reflector elements being individually surrounded by a peripheral wall defining a cell around said reflector element, said peripheral walls extending rearwardly from said rear face and being integrally formed therewith; the rear surfaces of said peripheral walls defining a substantially continuous web extending substantially over said rear face of said lens member; said reflector elements being positioned and arranged to reflect light falling upon said front face of said lens member back towards the source thereof to render said reflector structure highly visible.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
A reflector structure as defined in claim 12 wherein the thickness of said peripheral wall is no greater than about 0.025 inch.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
A reflector structure as defined in claim 12, wherein the ratio between the maximum dimension of said reflector element in plan view and the thickness of said peripheral wall is no less than about 2 to 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-12 | 1988-08-13 | 1989-02-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-12 | 1992-08-13 | 1993-02-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-12 | 1996-08-13 | 1997-02-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |