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US4498009A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical lithographic system having a dynamic coherent optical system

Assignee: Honeywell Inc
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Filing: 1982-09-22
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Granted: 1985-02-05
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Expires: 2002-09-22
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Abstract

Abstract An optical lithographic system for exposing small linewidths on integrated circuit substrates. The system comprises a deep ultraviolet (UV) source of illumination in conjunction with a dynamic coherent condenser system and an optical projection system and a deep UV sensitive photoresist.

Inventors

  • 👤 George O. Reynolds

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 14:44
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/70; G03F7/70058; G03F7/70091; G03F7/70216; G03F7/70233; G03F9/00; G03F9/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
An optical lithographic system comprising: A. a first substrate; B. an ultraviolet source of illumination; C. a dynamic coherent optical condenser coupled to receive said illumination from said ultraviolet source, said condenser having a frequency cutoff typical of an incoherent optical condenser and which has high contrast and resolution typical of a coherent optical condenser; D. a mask including a desired image to be exposed on said first substrate; E. an ultraviolet sensitive photoresist layer on said first substrate whose sensitivity is substantially matched to that of said ultraviolet source of illumination; F. a reflective optical imaging system for imaging a representation of said mask onto said photoresist layer, said optical imaging system comprising a Cassagrain-type telescope design having a primary focusing mirror with a central obscuration, wherein the diameter of said obscuration is less than one-third the diameter of said primary focusing mirror; and G. means for focusing said representation of said mask produced by said optical system onto said photoresist layer to within a predetermined depth of focus.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
An optical lithographic system comprising: A. a first substrate; B. an ultraviolet source of illumination; C. a dynamic coherent optical condenser coupled to receive said illumination from said ultraviolet source, said condenser having a frequency cutoff typical of an incoherent optical condenser and which has high contrast and resolution typical of a coherent optical condenser; D. a mask including a desired image to be exposed on said first substrate; E. an ultraviolet sensitive photoresist layer on said first substrate whose sensitivity is substantially matched to that of said ultraviolet source of illumination; F. a reflective optical imaging system for imaging a representation of said mask onto said photoresist layer, said optical imaging system comprising a Cassagrain-type telescope design having a primary focusing mirror with a central obscuration, wherein the diameter of said obscuration is less than one-third the diameter of said primary focusing mirror; and G. means for focusing said representation of said mask produced by said optical system onto said photoresist layer to within a predetermined depth of focus.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A device as in claim 1 in which said ultraviolet source of illumination comprises an Excimer laser operating at a wavelength between 190 and 250 nanometers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
A system as in claim 1 in which said ultraviolet source of illumination comprises an arc lamp with one or more filters to provide a substantially coherent source of illumination at a mean wavelength between 190 and 250 namometers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A system as in claim 1 wherein said optical imaging system images a reduced representation of said mask onto said photoresist layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 59 words
A system as in claim 1 wherein said predetermined depth of focus is as follows: ##EQU3## where P is the depth of focus and where L is the operating wavelength of said source of illumination, f is the focal length of said optical imaging system, d is the diameter of said optical imaging system, and k is a constant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A system as in claim 5 where the constant k is preferably about 0.4.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3154371A Cited
US3770340A Cited
US3947093A Cited
US4151008A Cited
US4128752A Cited
US4315130A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-02-05 1988-08-06 1989-02-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-02-05 1992-08-06 1993-02-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-02-05 1996-08-06 1997-02-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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