US4498009A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optical lithographic system having a dynamic coherent optical system
Assignee: Honeywell Inc
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Filing: 1982-09-22
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Granted: 1985-02-05
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Expires: 2002-09-22
Abstract
Abstract An optical lithographic system for exposing small linewidths on integrated circuit substrates. The system comprises a deep ultraviolet (UV) source of illumination in conjunction with a dynamic coherent condenser system and an optical projection system and a deep UV sensitive photoresist.
Inventors
- 👤 George O. Reynolds
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 14:44
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/70; G03F7/70058; G03F7/70091; G03F7/70216; G03F7/70233; G03F9/00; G03F9/70
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
An optical lithographic system comprising: A. a first substrate; B. an ultraviolet source of illumination; C. a dynamic coherent optical condenser coupled to receive said illumination from said ultraviolet source, said condenser having a frequency cutoff typical of an incoherent optical condenser and which has high contrast and resolution typical of a coherent optical condenser; D. a mask including a desired image to be exposed on said first substrate; E. an ultraviolet sensitive photoresist layer on said first substrate whose sensitivity is substantially matched to that of said ultraviolet source of illumination; F. a reflective optical imaging system for imaging a representation of said mask onto said photoresist layer, said optical imaging system comprising a Cassagrain-type telescope design having a primary focusing mirror with a central obscuration, wherein the diameter of said obscuration is less than one-third the diameter of said primary focusing mirror; and G. means for focusing said representation of said mask produced by said optical system onto said photoresist layer to within a predetermined depth of focus.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
An optical lithographic system comprising: A. a first substrate; B. an ultraviolet source of illumination; C. a dynamic coherent optical condenser coupled to receive said illumination from said ultraviolet source, said condenser having a frequency cutoff typical of an incoherent optical condenser and which has high contrast and resolution typical of a coherent optical condenser; D. a mask including a desired image to be exposed on said first substrate; E. an ultraviolet sensitive photoresist layer on said first substrate whose sensitivity is substantially matched to that of said ultraviolet source of illumination; F. a reflective optical imaging system for imaging a representation of said mask onto said photoresist layer, said optical imaging system comprising a Cassagrain-type telescope design having a primary focusing mirror with a central obscuration, wherein the diameter of said obscuration is less than one-third the diameter of said primary focusing mirror; and G. means for focusing said representation of said mask produced by said optical system onto said photoresist layer to within a predetermined depth of focus.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A device as in claim 1 in which said ultraviolet source of illumination comprises an Excimer laser operating at a wavelength between 190 and 250 nanometers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A system as in claim 1 in which said ultraviolet source of illumination comprises an arc lamp with one or more filters to provide a substantially coherent source of illumination at a mean wavelength between 190 and 250 namometers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A system as in claim 1 wherein said optical imaging system images a reduced representation of said mask onto said photoresist layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
A system as in claim 1 wherein said predetermined depth of focus is as follows: ##EQU3## where P is the depth of focus and where L is the operating wavelength of said source of illumination, f is the focal length of said optical imaging system, d is the diameter of said optical imaging system, and k is a constant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A system as in claim 5 where the constant k is preferably about 0.4.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-02-05 | 1988-08-06 | 1989-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-02-05 | 1992-08-06 | 1993-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-02-05 | 1996-08-06 | 1997-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |