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US4497641A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and method for dust control by condensation enlargement

Assignee: Colorado School of Mines
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Filing: 1983-11-18
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Granted: 1985-02-05
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Expires: 2003-11-18
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus and method of controlling dust by enlarging and collecting dust particles through vapor nucleation and condensation. The dust particles are enlarged from sizes less than one micron to as large as ten microns. The apparatus and method can greatly improve dust control in mines and other industrial environments.

Inventors

  • 👤 James T. Brown, Jr.
  • 👤 Frank D. Schowengerdt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 03:57
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D47/00; B01D47/05; B01D47/06; E; E21; E21F; E21F5/00; E21F5/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 117 words
A method for controlling and enhancing the control of dust-laden air by condensation enlargement, the steps comprising: heating at least one first plate mounted in a housing; cooling at least one second plate mounted in a housing and disposed in a spaced relationship to the first plate; introducing a liquid on the first plate and vaporizing the liquid therefrom; introducing the dust-laden air into the housing and between the first and second plates; nucleating droplets and condensing the liquid vapor on dust particles as the vapor diffuses from the first plate to the second plate; and collecting a slurry of the condensed liquid and dust particles in the bottom of the housing and discharging the slurry therefrom.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 117 words
A method for controlling and enhancing the control of dust-laden air by condensation enlargement, the steps comprising: heating at least one first plate mounted in a housing; cooling at least one second plate mounted in a housing and disposed in a spaced relationship to the first plate; introducing a liquid on the first plate and vaporizing the liquid therefrom; introducing the dust-laden air into the housing and between the first and second plates; nucleating droplets and condensing the liquid vapor on dust particles as the vapor diffuses from the first plate to the second plate; and collecting a slurry of the condensed liquid and dust particles in the bottom of the housing and discharging the slurry therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method as described in claim 1 further including preheating the liquid prior to introducing the liquid on the first plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method as described in claim 1 further including spraying liquid at one end of the housing and between the first and second plates prior to the air exiting the housing and enhancing the removal of the nucleated dust particles and the condensing of the vaporized liquid.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 247 words
An apparatus for controlling and enhancing the control of dust particles by condensation enlargement when dust-laden air is introduced therethrough, the apparatus comprising: a plurality of first plates received in a housing, the first plates vertically mounted in the housing and disposed in a spaced relationship to each other; a plurality of second plates mounted in the housing and indexed between each first plate and parallel thereto, the dust-laden air received between the first plates and second plates; a liquid reservoir mounted on top of the housing and having at least one heater therein, the heater connected to a heat sink, the heat sink connected to one edge of the first plates; a plurality of liquid inlets received in the liquid reservoir and connected to the top of the first plates, the hot liquid flowing downwardly by gravity across the opposite sides of the first plates, the first plates heated sufficiently to cause the liquid to vaporize; a plurality of cooling coils connected to a cold sink, the cold sink connected to the bottom of the second plates, the cooling coils cooling the second plates sufficiently so a temperature differential between the plates provides for droplet nucleation and subsequent condensation of liquid vapor on the dust particles; a plurality of liquid sprays mounted at one end of the housing; and the bottom of the housing disposed between the first and second plates providing means for collecting and discharging the condensed liquid with dust particles from the apparatus.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 247 words
An apparatus for controlling and enhancing the control of dust particles by condensation enlargement when dust-laden air is introduced therethrough, the apparatus comprising: a plurality of first plates received in a housing, the first plates vertically mounted in the housing and disposed in a spaced relationship to each other; a plurality of second plates mounted in the housing and indexed between each first plate and parallel thereto, the dust-laden air received between the first plates and second plates; a liquid reservoir mounted on top of the housing and having at least one heater therein, the heater connected to a heat sink, the heat sink connected to one edge of the first plates; a plurality of liquid inlets received in the liquid reservoir and connected to the top of the first plates, the hot liquid flowing downwardly by gravity across the opposite sides of the first plates, the first plates heated sufficiently to cause the liquid to vaporize; a plurality of cooling coils connected to a cold sink, the cold sink connected to the bottom of the second plates, the cooling coils cooling the second plates sufficiently so a temperature differential between the plates provides for droplet nucleation and subsequent condensation of liquid vapor on the dust particles; a plurality of liquid sprays mounted at one end of the housing; and the bottom of the housing disposed between the first and second plates providing means for collecting and discharging the condensed liquid with dust particles from the apparatus.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 131 words
An apparatus for controlling and enhancing the control of dust particles by condensation enlargement when dust-laden air is introduced therethrough, the apparatus comprising: a first plate mounted in a housing having an inlet for receiving the dust-laden air and an outlet for discharging the cleaned air, the first plate receiving a liquid thereon, the first plate heated sufficiently to cause the liquid to vaporize; a second plate mounted in the housing, the second plate disposed adjacent and in a spaced relationship to the first plate, the dust-laden air received therebetween, the second plate cooled sufficiently so a temperature differential between the plates provides for droplet nucleation and subsequent condensation of liquid vapor on the dust particles; and means for collecting and discharging the condensed liquid with dust particles in the housing.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 131 words
An apparatus for controlling and enhancing the control of dust particles by condensation enlargement when dust-laden air is introduced therethrough, the apparatus comprising: a first plate mounted in a housing having an inlet for receiving the dust-laden air and an outlet for discharging the cleaned air, the first plate receiving a liquid thereon, the first plate heated sufficiently to cause the liquid to vaporize; a second plate mounted in the housing, the second plate disposed adjacent and in a spaced relationship to the first plate, the dust-laden air received therebetween, the second plate cooled sufficiently so a temperature differential between the plates provides for droplet nucleation and subsequent condensation of liquid vapor on the dust particles; and means for collecting and discharging the condensed liquid with dust particles in the housing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus as described in claim 5 further including a plurality of first plates mounted in the housing for receiving liquid thereon and a plurality of second plates mounted in the housing and indexed between each of the first plates.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus as described in claim 6 further including a plurality of liquid sprays disposed at one end of the housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus as described in claim 6 further including a heat source connected to the first plates, a cooling source connected to the second plates and a liquid reservoir mounted in the housing and communicating with the first plates for providing liquid thereto.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus as described in claim 8 wherein the liquid reservoir includes heaters for heating the liquid prior to introducing heated liquid to the first plates.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus as described in claim 8 wherein the heat source is a heat sink connected to one edge of the first plates and a cold sink connected at one edge to the second plates.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3385575A Cited
US3395510A Cited
US3523681A Cited
US3704570A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-02-05 1988-08-06 1989-02-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-02-05 1992-08-06 1993-02-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-02-05 1996-08-06 1997-02-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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