US4497334A — Cleaning apparatus for liquid delivery systems

Claim 1

Independent Claim 288 words

Cleaning apparatus for a liquid delivery system comprising: a container having an open top; a control housing removably closing the top of said container, and having a supply conduit extending to the bottom of said container; inlet means for connecting said housing to a source of air under pressure; outlet means for connecting said housing to a liquid delivery system; valving means in said housing, including first and second valves, actuable between normal positions and operated positions, conduit means interconnecting said valves, and means external to said housing for manually actuating each of said valves into the operated position thereof: said first valve having a normally closed position and an operated position, in which said source is connected to said conduit means; and said second valve having a normal position, in which said conduit means is connected to said outlet means and an operated position, in which said supply conduit is connected to said outlet means and an operated position, in which said supply conduit is connected to said outlet means; so that operation of only said first valve connects air from said source to said delivery system through said second valve to enable liquid to be flushed therefrom, and so that operation of only said second valve enables fluid in said container to be supplied to said delivery system by pressure of the air from said source; and quick release structure for removably interconnecting said housing and said container, said structure comprising a pair of arms pivotal about a central axis to said housing, a pair of struts projecting oppositely from the sides of said container at the bottom thereof, and means carried by said arms for engaging said struts to support said container against said housing.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 288 words

Cleaning apparatus for a liquid delivery system comprising: a container having an open top; a control housing removably closing the top of said container, and having a supply conduit extending to the bottom of said container; inlet means for connecting said housing to a source of air under pressure; outlet means for connecting said housing to a liquid delivery system; valving means in said housing, including first and second valves, actuable between normal positions and operated positions, conduit means interconnecting said valves, and means external to said housing for manually actuating each of said valves into the operated position thereof: said first valve having a normally closed position and an operated position, in which said source is connected to said conduit means; and said second valve having a normal position, in which said conduit means is connected to said outlet means and an operated position, in which said supply conduit is connected to said outlet means and an operated position, in which said supply conduit is connected to said outlet means; so that operation of only said first valve connects air from said source to said delivery system through said second valve to enable liquid to be flushed therefrom, and so that operation of only said second valve enables fluid in said container to be supplied to said delivery system by pressure of the air from said source; and quick release structure for removably interconnecting said housing and said container, said structure comprising a pair of arms pivotal about a central axis to said housing, a pair of struts projecting oppositely from the sides of said container at the bottom thereof, and means carried by said arms for engaging said struts to support said container against said housing.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 20 words

Cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 further including means preventing flow of liquid from said delivery system to said container.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 23 words

Cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 in which said valving means normally prevents flow of liquid from said delivery system to said container.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 49 words

Cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 in which said first valve comprises a spool movable in a chamber and having an angle bore, one end of which is permanently in communication with said inlet means and the other end of which is actuable into communication with said conduit means.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 33 words

Cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 in which said second valve comprises a spool movable in a chamber and having a cross bore which normally connects said conduit means with said outlet means.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 48 words

Cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 in which said second valve comprises a spool movable in a chamber and having an angle bore, one end of which is permanently connected to said supply conduit, and the other end of which is actuable into communication with said outlet means.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 62 words

Cleaning apparatus according to claim 1 in which said second valve comprises a spool movable in a chamber and having a cross bore which normally connects said conduit means with said outlet means, and an angle bore, one end of which is permanently connected to said supply conduit, and the other end of which is actuable into communication with said outlet means.

Claim 9

Independent Claim 363 words

An apparatus for selectively dispensing a first or a second fluid through a common outlet, comprising: a housing having a first valve means connectable to a first fluid supply and a second valve means connectable to a second fluid supply; a fluid outlet from the housing; said first valve means having a first valve chamber and a first valving element movably located in the chamber, said first valve chamber being continuously connectable to the first fluid supply; said second valve means having a second valve chamber and a second valving element movably located in the chamber, said second valve chamber being continuously connectable to the second fluid supply; fluid conduit means connecting the first valve chamber to the second valve chamber and the second valve chamber to the fluid outlet; said first valving element normally in a first position in blocking relationship to the fluid conduit means and having a first passage, said first valving element movably to operative position with the first passage located to permit first fluid to move from the first valving chamber to the fluid conduit means and out of the fluid outlet; said second valving element having a portion of the fluid conduit means and normally in a first position with said portion of the fluid conduit means open to the fluid outlet, to allow the first fluid to flow through the fluid conduit means when the first valve element is in the operative position, said second valve means having a second passage and being movable to an operative position of blocking relationship to the fluid conduit means with the second passage open to the second chamber and the fluid outlet to allow movement of the second fluid from the second valving chamber out of the fluid outlet and prevent flow of the first fluid in the fluid conduit means; and quick release structure for removably interconnecting said housing and said container, said structure comprising a pair of arms pivotally mounted on the housing, a pair of struts projecting oppositely from the sides of said container at the bottom portion thereof, and means carried by said arms for engaging said struts to support said container against said housing.

Claim 10

Independent Claim 363 words

An apparatus for selectively dispensing a first or a second fluid through a common outlet, comprising: a housing having a first valve means connectable to a first fluid supply and a second valve means connectable to a second fluid supply; a fluid outlet from the housing; said first valve means having a first valve chamber and a first valving element movably located in the chamber, said first valve chamber being continuously connectable to the first fluid supply; said second valve means having a second valve chamber and a second valving element movably located in the chamber, said second valve chamber being continuously connectable to the second fluid supply; fluid conduit means connecting the first valve chamber to the second valve chamber and the second valve chamber to the fluid outlet; said first valving element normally in a first position in blocking relationship to the fluid conduit means and having a first passage, said first valving element movably to operative position with the first passage located to permit first fluid to move from the first valving chamber to the fluid conduit means and out of the fluid outlet; said second valving element having a portion of the fluid conduit means and normally in a first position with said portion of the fluid conduit means open to the fluid outlet, to allow the first fluid to flow through the fluid conduit means when the first valve element is in the operative position, said second valve means having a second passage and being movable to an operative position of blocking relationship to the fluid conduit means with the second passage open to the second chamber and the fluid outlet to allow movement of the second fluid from the second valving chamber out of the fluid outlet and prevent flow of the first fluid in the fluid conduit means; and quick release structure for removably interconnecting said housing and said container, said structure comprising a pair of arms pivotally mounted on the housing, a pair of struts projecting oppositely from the sides of said container at the bottom portion thereof, and means carried by said arms for engaging said struts to support said container against said housing.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 36 words

The apparatus of claim 8 including: bias means biasing each of the valving elements in the first position and means external to the housing for manually actuating each of the valving elements into the operative position.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 47 words

The apparatus of claim 9 wherein: said first valving element comprises a spool movable in the first valve chamber and having a bore comprising said first passage, one end of the bore being continuously in communication with first fluid inlet means communicating with the first valving chamber.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 55 words

The apparatus of claim 10 wherein: said second valving element comprises a second spool movable in the second valve chamber and having a cross bore comprising a part of said fluid conduit means, another part of said fluid conduit means being comprised as a bore connecting the first valving chamber and the second valving chamber.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 31 words

The apparatus of claim 11 wherein: said second valve spool has a bore comprising said second passage, one end of said bore being continuously connected to a second fluid inlet means.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 86 words

The apparatus of claim 12 including: actuating means comprised as a first push button connected to the first spool in the first valve chamber and extending externally of the housing for movement of the first spool from the first position to the operative position, and actuating means comprised as a second push button connected to the second valve spool in the second valve chamber and extending externally of the housing for actuating the second spool to move it from the first position to the operative position.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 49 words

The apparatus of claim 13 including: a first helical compression spring located in the first valve chamber positioned to bias the first spool in the closed position, and a second helical compression spring located in the second valve chamber positioned to bias the second spool in the closed position.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 33 words

The apparatus of claim 14 including: a liquid container for holding a liquid comprised as said second fluid and means continuously connecting the interior of the liquid container with the second valve chamber.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 62 words

The apparatus of claim 15 wherein: said housing closes said container, said first fluid being comprised as a gas, means for continuously connecting a gas supply to the first valve chamber, and a fluid passage from the first valve chamber to said container for supplying gas under pressure to said container for movement of the second fluid through the second valve chamber.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 300 words

A cleaning apparatus for cleaning a liquid delivery system with a liquid disinfectant comprising: a container having an open top for containing a liquid disinfectant; a housing sealably closing the top of the container; said housing having a fluid outlet for connection to the fluid delivery system; said housing having a first valve with a valve chamber connectable to a supply of air under pressure and conduit means connected to the fluid outlet, a first valve element located in the valve chamber in a first position blocking communication between the air supply and the conduit means and movable to a operative position to permit air flow through the conduit means to the fluid outlet; said housing having a second valve with a second valve chamber connected to the inside of said container and conduit means connected to the fluid outlet, and a second valve element located in the second valve chamber normally in a first position to block liquid disinfectant communication between the container and the conduit means and movable to an operative position to permit flow of liquid disinfectant through conduit means to the fluid outlet whereby sequentially air, liquid disinfectant, and air can be delivered to the liquid delivery system to clean it, and arm means pivotally connected to the housing adapted to straddle the container when the container is assembled to the housing, arm means comprising a pair of arms pivotally connected on opposite sides of the cover and pivotally movable into and out of straddling relationship to the container, a cross member connecting the lower ends of the arm, said container having a pair of oppositely positioned outwardly extended lugs, each of said arms having a reverse turn groove for releasably accommodating one of the lugs to hold the container in sealed engagement with the housing.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 300 words

A cleaning apparatus for cleaning a liquid delivery system with a liquid disinfectant comprising: a container having an open top for containing a liquid disinfectant; a housing sealably closing the top of the container; said housing having a fluid outlet for connection to the fluid delivery system; said housing having a first valve with a valve chamber connectable to a supply of air under pressure and conduit means connected to the fluid outlet, a first valve element located in the valve chamber in a first position blocking communication between the air supply and the conduit means and movable to a operative position to permit air flow through the conduit means to the fluid outlet; said housing having a second valve with a second valve chamber connected to the inside of said container and conduit means connected to the fluid outlet, and a second valve element located in the second valve chamber normally in a first position to block liquid disinfectant communication between the container and the conduit means and movable to an operative position to permit flow of liquid disinfectant through conduit means to the fluid outlet whereby sequentially air, liquid disinfectant, and air can be delivered to the liquid delivery system to clean it, and arm means pivotally connected to the housing adapted to straddle the container when the container is assembled to the housing, arm means comprising a pair of arms pivotally connected on opposite sides of the cover and pivotally movable into and out of straddling relationship to the container, a cross member connecting the lower ends of the arm, said container having a pair of oppositely positioned outwardly extended lugs, each of said arms having a reverse turn groove for releasably accommodating one of the lugs to hold the container in sealed engagement with the housing.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 38 words

The cleaning apparatus of claim 17 including: an air supply conduit disposed between the air supply and the top of the container to pressurize the container to move liquid disinfectant through the second valve and the fluid outlet.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 30 words

The cleaning apparatus of claim 18 including: means external to said housing for manually moving the first and second valve elements from the normally closed position into the operative position.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 19 words

The cleaning apparatus of claim 19 including: means preventing flow of fluid from said delivery system to the housing.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 33 words

The apparatus of claim 17 wherein: said housing has a groove having the configuration of the lip whereby the lip seats in the groove when the housing and container are in assembled relationship.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 13 words

The apparatus of claim 21 including: a resilient O-ring located in the groove.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 280 words

A cleaning apparatus for a liquid delivery system comprising: a container for storing a cleaning liquid, said container having an open top, a housing removably closing the top of said container, a fluid supply conduit extended from the housing toward the bottom of said container into the cleaning liquid stored therein, inlet means for connecting said housing to a source of gas under pressure, outlet means for connecting said housing to a liquid delivery system, a first valve actionable between a first position and an operating position, a second valve actionable between a first position and a operated position, conduit means interconnecting said first and second valves, said first valve when in the first position blocking the flow of gas under pressure to the conduit means and when moved to the operated position connecting the source of gas under pressure to the conduit means, said second valve when in the first position connecting the conduit means to said outlet means whereby when said first valve is moved to the operated position the gas flows through the conduit means to the outlet means to delivery gas under pressure to the liquid delivery system, said second valve when in the operated position blocking said conduit means and allowing said cleaning liquid to flow from said container to the outlet means whereby only cleaning fluid is supplied to the liquid delivery system, and quick release structure for removably mounting said container on said housing, said structure including arm means pivotally mounted on said housing, strut means extended from said container adjacent the bottom thereof, and means carried by the arm means for engaging said strut means to support said container on said housing.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 280 words

A cleaning apparatus for a liquid delivery system comprising: a container for storing a cleaning liquid, said container having an open top, a housing removably closing the top of said container, a fluid supply conduit extended from the housing toward the bottom of said container into the cleaning liquid stored therein, inlet means for connecting said housing to a source of gas under pressure, outlet means for connecting said housing to a liquid delivery system, a first valve actionable between a first position and an operating position, a second valve actionable between a first position and a operated position, conduit means interconnecting said first and second valves, said first valve when in the first position blocking the flow of gas under pressure to the conduit means and when moved to the operated position connecting the source of gas under pressure to the conduit means, said second valve when in the first position connecting the conduit means to said outlet means whereby when said first valve is moved to the operated position the gas flows through the conduit means to the outlet means to delivery gas under pressure to the liquid delivery system, said second valve when in the operated position blocking said conduit means and allowing said cleaning liquid to flow from said container to the outlet means whereby only cleaning fluid is supplied to the liquid delivery system, and quick release structure for removably mounting said container on said housing, said structure including arm means pivotally mounted on said housing, strut means extended from said container adjacent the bottom thereof, and means carried by the arm means for engaging said strut means to support said container on said housing.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 27 words

The apparatus of claim 23 including: valve means connected to the outlet means to prevent the flow of liquid from said liquid delivery system to said container.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 53 words

The apparatus of claim 23 wherein: said first valve and second valve each comprises a spool movable in a chamber in the housing, biasing means engageable with the spool to bias the spool to the first position, and means external to said housing for manually moving the spool to the operated position thereof.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1988-02-05	1988-08-06	1989-02-05	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1992-02-05	1992-08-06	1993-02-05	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1996-02-05	1996-08-06	1997-02-05	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Cleaning apparatus for liquid delivery systems

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