Patent US4496961A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4496961A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Check paper that is protected against forgery and tampering
Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft fuer Automation und Organisation mbH
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Filing: 1982-05-10
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Granted: 1985-01-29
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Expires: 2002-05-10
Abstract
Abstract A check paper is being described which is protected against falsifications and forgeries. Crushable micro capsules are being embedded in check paper which contain on one hand a leuco ink and on the other hand a color acceptor. The color acceptor can also be stored in the body of the paper without the use of micro capsules. The leuco ink and the color acceptor react together under color development or color changes if the micro capsules burst through imprinting or other local pressure application to the paper surface. Thus, a character written on the paper surface becomes visible within the body of the paper and cannot be forged anymore.
Inventors
- 👤 Ludwig Devrient
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 12:44
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21H; D21H21/00; D21H21/14; D21H21/40; D21H21/44; D21H21/46; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10S462/00; Y10S462/903; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24835; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31971; Y10T428/31993
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
71 words
Check paper which is resistant to forgery or tampering and which includes: (a) crushable micro capsules containing a leuco ink; (b) a color acceptor for reacting with the leuco ink to cause a color formation or color change; (c) paper formed during manufacture out of at least two webs; (d) said crushable micro capsules and said color acceptor being present together only in a region of the interface of the webs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
71 words
Check paper which is resistant to forgery or tampering and which includes: (a) crushable micro capsules containing a leuco ink; (b) a color acceptor for reacting with the leuco ink to cause a color formation or color change; (c) paper formed during manufacture out of at least two webs; (d) said crushable micro capsules and said color acceptor being present together only in a region of the interface of the webs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
Check paper according to claim 1, wherein the color acceptor is micro-encapsuled.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
Check paper according to claim 1, wherein the leuco ink is only present in one of said two webs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
Check paper according to claim 3, wherein the color acceptor is present only in one of said two webs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
Check paper according to claim 3, wherein the leuco ink and the color acceptor together, are present only at the interface of said two webs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
Check paper according to claim 1, wherein the leuco ink and the color acceptor are only present in certain partial areas of the paper.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
Check paper according to claim 1, wherein either the leuco ink or the color acceptor is only present in certain partial areas of the paper.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
Check paper according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the partial areas show the form of geometrical designs.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
Check paper according to claim 1, wherein the leuco ink is only present at the interface of said two webs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
Check paper according to claim 1 or 9, wherein the color acceptor is only present at the interface of said two webs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
Check paper according to claim 9 wherein said color acceptor is only present in one of said two webs.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
Check paper according to claim 1, wherein said paper comprises fibrous paper pulp.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
Check paper according to claim 1 wherein said color acceptor is present only in one of said two webs and said leuco ink is present only in the other of said two webs.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
Check paper according to claim 13 wherein said color acceptor is distributed throughout said one of said two webs and said leuco ink is distributed throughout said other of said two webs.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-29 | 1988-07-30 | 1989-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-29 | 1992-07-30 | 1993-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-07-30 | 1997-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |