Patent US1256157A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4496330A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4496330A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Miniature toy vehicle assembly
Assignee: Takara Co Ltd
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Filing: 1983-03-18
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Granted: 1985-01-29
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Expires: 2003-03-18
Abstract
Abstract A powered miniature toy vehicle having: an upper body member, a lower frame member of approximately 50 mm in length, a front wheel and axle assembly, a rear wheel and axle assembly, and a spring motor assembly. The ratio of the length of the motor assembly to the length of the lower frame member is approximately 0.5 and is approximately equal to the ratio of the total weight of the front wheel assembly, the rear wheel assembly and the motor assembly to the overall weight of the toy vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 Masumi Terui
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 10:25
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H17/00; A63H17/26; A63H17/262; A63H17/36; A63H17/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly consisting of: a plastic resin housing member including an upper body shell and a lower frame member; a front wheel assembly attached to said housing member and including a front axle and a pair of front wheels; a rear wheel assembly attached to said housing member and including a rear axle and a pair of rear wheels; and a motor assembly having a spring-powered prime mover attached to said housing member and adapted to drive the rear axle of said rear wheel assembly, wherein said motor assembly is fixed to a substantially central portion of the upper surface of said lower frame member, the ratio (l/L) of the length (l) of said motor assembly to the length (L) of said lower frame member being approximately 0.5; said front axle is rotatably supported in the vicinity of the longitudinal front end of said motor assembly, the distance between said front axle and said rear axle being within the range of the length (l) of said motor assembly; said front axle and said rear axle are attached to said housing member so that when said miniature toy vehicle assembly is placed on a flat support surface, the plane including said front axle and rear axle will intersect said flat support surface in front of said front axle at a predetermined angle (θ); and the relationship between the total weight (w) of said front wheel assembly, rear wheel assembly and motor assembly, and the overall weight (W) of said miniature toy vehicle assembly is: w/W>0.5.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly consisting of: a plastic resin housing member including an upper body shell and a lower frame member; a front wheel assembly attached to said housing member and including a front axle and a pair of front wheels; a rear wheel assembly attached to said housing member and including a rear axle and a pair of rear wheels; and a motor assembly having a spring-powered prime mover attached to said housing member and adapted to drive the rear axle of said rear wheel assembly, wherein said motor assembly is fixed to a substantially central portion of the upper surface of said lower frame member, the ratio (l/L) of the length (l) of said motor assembly to the length (L) of said lower frame member being approximately 0.5; said front axle is rotatably supported in the vicinity of the longitudinal front end of said motor assembly, the distance between said front axle and said rear axle being within the range of the length (l) of said motor assembly; said front axle and said rear axle are attached to said housing member so that when said miniature toy vehicle assembly is placed on a flat support surface, the plane including said front axle and rear axle will intersect said flat support surface in front of said front axle at a predetermined angle (θ); and the relationship between the total weight (w) of said front wheel assembly, rear wheel assembly and motor assembly, and the overall weight (W) of said miniature toy vehicle assembly is: w/W>0.5.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 1, wherein said spring-powered prime mover includes: a plastic resin housing member; an output shaft rotatably mounted onto the housing member; a spring member capable of selectively storing and releasing energy to drive the output shaft; and a plastic resin gear train assembly having a plurality of gears operatively connected to the spring member and the output shaft, said output shaft being employed as said rear axle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 2, wherein the length of said miniature toy vehicle assembly is approximately 50 mm, and the overall weight thereof is approximately 10 grams.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 3, wherein said lower frame member has a substantially L-shaped cross sectional configuration and is provided with a retaining tab and a retaining hook thereon, by which said motor assembly is attached to said lower frame member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
76 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 4, wherein said housing member of said motor assembly has a projection formed at one end thereof and a step formed at the other end, whereby the projection is engaged with the retaining tab provided on said lower frame member and the step is engaged with the retaining hook provided on said lower frame member, thereby allowing said motor assembly to be attached to said lower frame member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 4, wherein the length (L) of said lower frame member is 48 mm, and the length (l) of said motor assembly is 25 mm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 4, wherein said lower frame member has in the vicinity of said retaining hook a bearing for rotatably supporting said front axle, and in the vicinity of said retaining tab notches for receiving said rear axle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 7, wherein said front axle is rotatably supported by being clamped between the bearing provided in said lower frame member and said motor assembly housing member attached to said lower frame member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 6, wherein the distance between said front axle and said rear axle is 20 mm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 3, wherein said rear axle is attached to said spring-powered prime mover housing member at a position higher than said front axle with respect to said flat support surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 10, wherein the bottom surface of said lower frame member and said flat support surface are virtually parallel to each other.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 11, wherein said rear wheels are larger in diameter than said front wheels.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 12, wherein said predetermined angle (θ) is 4 degrees.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 3, wherein the total weight (w) of said front wheel assembly, rear wheel assembly and motor assembly is 6 grams, and the overall weight of said miniature toy vehicle assembly is 10.5 grams.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
58 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 14, wherein said housing member has a length of approximately 50 mm, a width of approximately 30 mm and a height of approximately 30 mm, and said upper body shell and lower frame member have weights of 3 grams and 1.5 grams, respectively, and are connected together by a screw.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 3, wherein the distance between said pair of wheels in each of said front wheel assembly and said rear wheel assembly is larger than the distance between said front axle and said rear axle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly according to claim 3, wherein said upper body shell has a configuration which simulates real vehicle.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
164 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly capable of self propulsion across a support surface and having the ability to travel at relatively high speeds in a stable manner consisting of: a lightweight plastic resin housing assembly including an upper body member and a lower frame member of approximately 50 mm in length; a front wheel assembly operatively attached to the lower frame member including a pair of front wheels; a rear wheel assembly operatively attached to the lower frame member including a pair of rear wheels of a diameter greater than the diameter of the front wheels of the front wheel assembly; and a motor assembly operatively attached to one of the front and rear wheel assemblies, the ratio of the length of the housing assembly to the length of the motor assembly being approximately equal to the ratio of the total weight of the front wheel assembly, of the rear wheel assembly and the motor assembly to the overall weight of the toy assembly.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
164 words
A miniature toy vehicle assembly capable of self propulsion across a support surface and having the ability to travel at relatively high speeds in a stable manner consisting of: a lightweight plastic resin housing assembly including an upper body member and a lower frame member of approximately 50 mm in length; a front wheel assembly operatively attached to the lower frame member including a pair of front wheels; a rear wheel assembly operatively attached to the lower frame member including a pair of rear wheels of a diameter greater than the diameter of the front wheels of the front wheel assembly; and a motor assembly operatively attached to one of the front and rear wheel assemblies, the ratio of the length of the housing assembly to the length of the motor assembly being approximately equal to the ratio of the total weight of the front wheel assembly, of the rear wheel assembly and the motor assembly to the overall weight of the toy assembly.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
11 words
The invention of claim 18 wherein the ratio is approximately 0.5.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-29 | 1988-07-30 | 1989-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-29 | 1992-07-30 | 1993-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-07-30 | 1997-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |