Patent US4496247A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4496247A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Display device with transparent cover as a vibrator of a sound generator
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1982-12-30
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Granted: 1985-01-29
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Expires: 2002-12-30
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a display device including a transparent piezoelectric element having transparent electrodes coated on both surfaces thereof, bonded by transparent adhesive material on an inner surface of a transparent cover to be arranged in front of a display panel of the display device. The transparent cover works as a vibration generator of a sound source. The thickness of the transparent electrodes are selected to serve as an anti-reflection layer of the near ultraviolet light. Relative dimensions of and positional relation between the transparent cover and the piezoelectric element are limited in predetermined ranges to assure high quality of display characteristic and sufficient volume of sound.
Inventors
- 👤 Akio Kumada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 11:16
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G13/00; G04G13/02; G04G13/021; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1343; G02F1/13439
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A display device having a transparent cover serving as a vibrator of a sound generator, said transparent cover having a transparent piezoelectric element coated with transparent electrodes on both surfaces thereof, bonded to an inner surface of said transparent cover by transparent adhesive material, said transparent cover being arranged in front of a display panel of said display device, wherein each of said transparent electrodes has a thickness in the range from 75 nm to 125 nm, which corresponds to one quarter of the wavelength of the near ultraviolet light from 300 nm to 500 nm so as to serve as an anti-reflection film for the near ultraviolet light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
A display device having a transparent cover serving as a vibrator of a sound generator, said transparent cover having a transparent piezoelectric element coated with transparent electrodes on both surfaces thereof, bonded to an inner surface of said transparent cover by transparent adhesive material, said transparent cover being arranged in front of a display panel of said display device, wherein each of said transparent electrodes has a thickness in the range from 75 nm to 125 nm, which corresponds to one quarter of the wavelength of the near ultraviolet light from 300 nm to 500 nm so as to serve as an anti-reflection film for the near ultraviolet light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A display device according to claim 1, wherein each of said transparent electrodes is a multi-layer film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
A display device according to claim 1, wherein an area of said transparent cover other than a specific view area is formed as a shielding area, said piezoelectric element extends to cover mid-points between the center of said transparent cover and edges of said transparent cover, and said piezoelectric element is dimensioned to a minimum size such that its periphery does not extend into said view area.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A display device according to claim 1, wherein each of said transparent electrodes is formed of In 2 O 3 --SnO 2 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
101 words
A display device having a transparent cover serving as a vibrator of a sound generator, said transparent cover having a transparent piezoelectric element coated with transparent electrodes on both surfaces thereof, bonded to an inner surface of said transparent cover by transparent adhesive material, said transparent cover being arranged in front of a display panel of said display device, wherein a length l and a thickness t 1 of said transparent cover and a thickness t 2 of said piezoelectric element are selected to meet the following relations: 5.6×10.sup.2 (t.sub.1 +t.sub.2)≦l.sup.2 (a) 2.5×10.sup.3 (t.sub.1 +t.sub.2).sup.3 ≧l.sup.2 (b) t.sub.2 ≧0.1 mm (c).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
101 words
A display device having a transparent cover serving as a vibrator of a sound generator, said transparent cover having a transparent piezoelectric element coated with transparent electrodes on both surfaces thereof, bonded to an inner surface of said transparent cover by transparent adhesive material, said transparent cover being arranged in front of a display panel of said display device, wherein a length l and a thickness t 1 of said transparent cover and a thickness t 2 of said piezoelectric element are selected to meet the following relations: 5.6×10.sup.2 (t.sub.1 +t.sub.2)≦l.sup.2 (a) 2.5×10.sup.3 (t.sub.1 +t.sub.2).sup.3 ≧l.sup.2 (b) t.sub.2 ≧0.1 mm (c).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A display device according to claim 5, wherein each of said transparent electrodes is formed of In 2 O 3 --SnO 2 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
151 words
A display device having a transparent cover serving as a vibrator of a sound generator, said transparent cover having a transparent piezoelectric element coated with transparent electrodes on both surfaces thereof, bonded to an inner surface of said transparent cover by transparent adhesive material, said transparent cover being arranged in front of a display panel of said display device, wherein each of said transparent electrodes has a thickness in the range from 75 nm to 125 nm, which corresponds to one quarter of the wavelength of the near ultraviolet light from 300 nm to 500 nm so as to serve as an anti-reflection film for the near ultraviolet light, and wherein the length l and the thickness t 1 of said transparent cover and the thickness t 2 of said piezoelectric element are selected to meet the following relations: 5.6×10.sup.2 (t.sub.1 +t.sub.2)≦l.sub.2 (a) 2.5×10.sup.3 (t.sub.1 +t.sub.2)≦l.sub.2 (b) t.sub.2 ≧0.1 mm (c).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
151 words
A display device having a transparent cover serving as a vibrator of a sound generator, said transparent cover having a transparent piezoelectric element coated with transparent electrodes on both surfaces thereof, bonded to an inner surface of said transparent cover by transparent adhesive material, said transparent cover being arranged in front of a display panel of said display device, wherein each of said transparent electrodes has a thickness in the range from 75 nm to 125 nm, which corresponds to one quarter of the wavelength of the near ultraviolet light from 300 nm to 500 nm so as to serve as an anti-reflection film for the near ultraviolet light, and wherein the length l and the thickness t 1 of said transparent cover and the thickness t 2 of said piezoelectric element are selected to meet the following relations: 5.6×10.sup.2 (t.sub.1 +t.sub.2)≦l.sub.2 (a) 2.5×10.sup.3 (t.sub.1 +t.sub.2)≦l.sub.2 (b) t.sub.2 ≧0.1 mm (c).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A display device according to claim 7, wherein each of said transparent electrodes is formed of In 2 O 3 --SnO 2 .
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-29 | 1988-07-30 | 1989-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-29 | 1992-07-30 | 1993-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-07-30 | 1997-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |